2021年3月河南农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年3月河南农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第2题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第3题【单选题】If you keep on,you/ll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later”即 早晚,终究”。in time另一个意思是及时。第4题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第5题【单选题】The number of people invited fifty,but a number of themabsent for different reasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC was,wereD、were,were【正确答案】C【答案解析】The number of：.的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第6题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的,更可取的；更合意的。第7题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第8题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调 查,质 询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第9题【单选题】Your hair want s.Youd better have it done tomorrow.0A、cutB、to cut 0C、cuttingD、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want,need,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第10题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华;中坚分子。第 11题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第 12题【单选题】He was involved working out a plan.A、withB、inC aboutD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他专心致志地制订计划。be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选B o第 13题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思,选 项 A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此 外 get thepreparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完，选 项 B 的表达不是很准确。第14题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responsesto rhythm./o作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第 15题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第 16题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第17题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第18题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第19题【单选题】Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived【正确答案】C【答案解析】分析题目，含有否定词的部分用过去完成时;剩下的部分用一般过去时。同时否定词not until位于句首，所以选一般过去时+倒装，答案是C。第20题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第21题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到 才 ；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A 项虽然有“直到的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第22题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第23题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第24题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第25题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第26题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expertperformers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather allthe data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographicaldetails but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with highachievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expertperformers whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computerprogramming are nearly always made,not born.Ericsson and hiscolleagues believe that.A、talent is a dominating factor for professional successB、biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC、the role of talent tends to be overlookedD、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论 这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or;put another way,expert performers whether in memory or surgery,ballet orcomputer programming are nearly always made,not bom.（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人一一无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员一一几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第27题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第28题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是竟然,居然。第29题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第30题【单选题】What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh,he ismanager who/s pleasant to work with.Its pleasure towork with him.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人，两空均用不定冠词。第31题【单选题】She regarded the burglary as a(n)of her home.团A、invasionB、suppression?C、violationD、theft【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation意为侵犯（行为），妨 碍（行为）；invasion意为侵犯，侵害，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression意为“压制,镇压；theft意为“偷窃,失窃。第32题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o 本题解题的关键是what it is to aN egro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第33题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作 支着第34题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allensaid.We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results,What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only 一般是错误的，排除 B C D.根据 Scientific conservatism suggeststhat a biological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressedo 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的问题观点不同，与A 一致。得到答案A。第35题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第36题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第37题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1 段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第 2 段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer m ad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确答案是Bo第38题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第39题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World Wa也，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isn/t necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第40题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place的意译。第41题【单选题】Economic factors aside,the imbalanced distribution of educationalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第42题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第43题【单选题】Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes.In 1913,Fordwent all the way.Hooked together by ropes,partially assembled vehicleswere towed（拖，拉）past workers who completed them one piece at atime.It wasn/t long before Ford was turning out several hundredthousand cars a year,a remarkable achievement then.And so efficientand economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars inhalf,to 260,putting them within reach of all those who,up until thattime,could not afford them.Soon,auto makers the world over copiedhim.In fact,he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all ofhis innovations,entitle today and tomorrow.The Age of the Automobilehas arrived.Today,aided by robots and other forms of automation（自动化），everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.Theinvention of the assembly line enabled Henry F or d.A、to create more jobs for the unemployed.B、to write a book on history.C、to reduce the price of his cars to 260.D to cut the production of his cars by 50%.【正确答案】C【答案解析】从 so efficient and economical was this newsystem that he cut the price of his cars in half,to 260 可以直接得出答案。所以，选择C。第44题【单选题】Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为 C,whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。第45题【单选题】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges.It ismore of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could beright after World War II.The economy was growing,more and morepeople owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with thecompanies that employed them,and nearly everyone who wanted ahigher education could have one.The information in this passage dealswi t h.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD、Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过阅读本段，middle class中产阶级是一个群体，选答案B。第46题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system