2021年4月00015自考英语（二）试卷及答案.pdf

2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试00015自考英语（二）试卷及参考答案本试卷共8页，满 分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名的准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分，阅读判断（每题1分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Animals in the CityRecently,there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about biganimals coming into towns and cities.What happens when big animals come into ourcities?Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals?Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town,SouthAfrica,baboons（狒狒）sometimes into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens andgo into peoples kitchens!Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scarechildren and fight with pet dog.Many people do not like them,but the city can bedangerous for baboons too.Sometimes,baboons are hurt in car accidents.The citycouncil in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors.Their job is to find baboons inthe city and take them back to the countryside.The problem is that a lot of baboonswill come back to the city to find food again.In Berlin Germany,groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look forfood.They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city,They alsowalk in the street and cause traffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs andgive them food.But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents.They havetold people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs fromcoming into the city.In Moscow,Russia there are 35000 wild dogs.They live in parks,emptyhouses,markets and train stations.Some of the dogs were pets that people did notwant,so they left them on the streets.Others were born on the streets and havealways lived there.A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on thestreets.They give the dogs food and water.They even build small huts for the dogs tolive in during the very cold winter.1、Many news reports concern big animals in the city.A.True B.False C.Not Given2、Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.A.True B.False C.Not Given3、The food in kitchen can be bad for baboons.A.True B.False C.Not Given4、Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.A.True B.False C.Not Given5、Many baboons will return after sent away.A.True B.False C.Not Given6、There are more wild pigs in Berlin than in the past.A.True B.False C.Not Given7、Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problem.A.True B.False C.Not Given8、Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.A.True B.False C.Not Given9、No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.A.True B.False C.Not Given10 Some people help the wild dogs to survive the cold winter.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15题，每题2 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。What Happens When You Stop ExercisingHave you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising?A newstudy on twins was published in the journal Medicine&Science.The results of thestudy are dramatic.In the study,researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men.Each set of twins was intheir mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family.Since they wereidentical,they shared the same DNA.They had maintained the same level of physicalactivity for most of their lives.But there was one difference.One twins of each set hadcut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family resure.On average,theless active twin exercised less than twice a week.,while the active twin exercised atleast twice a week.The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests tostudy their overall health.The results showed big diffferences.While the more active twins had lower bodyfat percentage,better endurance level,and normal sensitivity,the inactive twins hadabout seven more pounds of body fat,worse endurance,and signs of disease.Notonly were their bodies different:their brains were different as well.The active twinshad more gray matter(the information processing part of the brain).particularly inareas that control balance.The conclusion of the study is clear.Quitting your fitness routine can bringnegative effects to your body and your brain as well.Considering the less active twinsin the study had become couch potatoes(沉溺于看电视的人)only recently,thesechanges can sneak up on you a lot sooner than youzd think.So keep exercising.I isbeneficial to your overall health!11 This text mainly about；A、The importance of DNAC、the birth of a new journal12、Researchers Chose same twinstheyA.Shared the same DNA.C、had the same lifestyle13、The twins in the study differedA.sleeping habitsC.working hoursB、The role of exercise.D、the difference between twinsfor their study mostly becauseB、looked alikeD.grew up togetherin_B.Exercise frequency.D.food preference14、The study found that the more active twins become _A.less creative B.less sensitiveC.more emotional D.more endurable.15、The phrase,zSneak up on(Para.4)most probably meansA.protect B.attack C.affect D.benefit第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-19题后所给的5个选项中为第L 4 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）从第20-25题后所给的7 个选项中选择 6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Surviving liness Away From HomeBeing ill is a horrible thing at the best of times,but what is even worse is whenyou are ill away from home.If youre living away from home or abroad,its importantto get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your timeaway.Pampering（娇）yourself is always a good start If you feel so ill and tired thatyou cant even get out of bed,then dont Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up onfluids and try to make yourself some hot food.The key to getting better is to drinklots of fluids.Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the bestthings.Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible.If you have a TV,watch one of yourfavorite films or TV series.If you dont have a TV,maybe put the radio on.If you havea headache and all the noise is too much to handle,try reading the book youvealways wanted to read but never had the time to.Being ill doesnt have to be theworst any in the worldlTell your friends and family that you are ill.Sometimes there isnothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for youand want to cheer you up and make you happy.There is nothing wrong with a litlattention from others when youre ill.Who knows,they might even be willing to traveland visit you with lots of Get Well presents like your favorite food.magazine orflowers.When you do arive at a new place where you will be staying for a fewmonths.make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is.If you are in aforeign country,it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you startasking for a cure.Task 1:16、Para_t17、Para_.18、Para_.19、Para_tA.Taking good care of yourself.B.Staying in bed for the entire day.C.Taking your attention away from illness.0.Knowing where and how to get medicine.E.Informing friends and family of your illness.Task 2:20、Being sick away from is_L21、You are advised to recover _ .22、The best care for illness is_,23、If you cannot bear the noise from TV,24、A few useful translated phrases help you_.25、You can buy medicine_.A.ask for medicine.B.at your own paceC.water and hotD.a terrible experience.E.At a nearby store.F.read your favorite book.G.suffer from a cold第四部分：填句补文（每题2分，共 10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Swiss BanksSwitzerland is wel-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry.lt is evenmore famous for its unique banking and financial system._ 26Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century.In the past,not only richpeople but also dictators（3 虫裁者）kept their money in Swiss banks.During WorldWar 2 German Nazis（纳粹）put much of their money in Switzerland_ 27Swiss banks are popular for many reasons 28.It enjoys one of the highestper capita（人 均）incomes in the world.lt has been neutral for manycenturies,especially during the two world wars.In addition,the Swiss franc is one ofthe most stable currencies in the world.Most importantly,Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules.In 1934,a law waspassed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders.29 If aSwiss banks reveals a persons bank account without permission,he or she commitsa crime.Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for manypeople.Lately,however,the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from othercountries.30 They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.A.They urge it to change its bank laws.B.Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.C.Private banking has a long tradition in the country.D.Banks play an important role in Switzerlands economy.E.Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.F.For one,the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.第五部分：填词补文(每题L 5 分，共 15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其 中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂ESrnroEducation in New ZealandEducation in New Zealand,is compulsory(强制的)between the ages of 6and16.AII children between these ages must 31 school.Most children begin theirschooling at.This period includes primary and secondary education.and it is 32Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period mayinclude both care and education There are many 33 such as play centers andkindergartens.More and more people are realizing the 34 of early childhoodeducation.Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some from of pre-schooleducation.Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.They 35go to secondary schools for a further 5 years.Some students may decide to leaveschool at 16.Higher education on 36 any education or training that takes place aftersecondary school.In New Zealand,this includes universities 37.and trainingschools.New Zealand is 38 becoming multi-cultural.More and more international39 are studying there.The education system is adapting to 40 the needs ofdifferent cultural groups.A.meetB.studentsC.quicklyD.meansE.freeF.wiselyG.thenH.valueI.choicesJ.quitK.attendL.colleges第六部分：完型补文(每题L 5 分，共 15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Body ImageMany people are not satisfied(satisfv)with their body images.They are 41(encourage)to have plastic surgeries(整形手术),diet plans,or diet pills.However,tobuild a positive body image 42(require)a balanced diet and a 43(health)lifestyle.on our daily life,to eat more fruits and 44(vegetable)than meat will helpus keep fit,and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorousexercise every day.Besides,a correct attitude is 45(equal)important.We should not feel 46(embarrass)about our bodies.We should not believe our body is a shame of personal47_(fail).We do not need to bear 48(attract)as everyone else.Instead,we shouldlove ourselves rather than desire for 49(possible)standards.We should have a realand clear understanding of our body parts,and appreciate our body for the way itis.In this way,we will feel 50(comfort)and confident.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.假设你的美国朋友John给你发来一封电子邮件，表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日(Traditional Chinese Festival)。以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容：节日名称节日由来人们如何庆祝这一节日请以Li Ke署名。一、阅读判断（每题I 分，共 10分）1-5：ACCBA 6-10:CACBA二、阅读选择（每题2分，共 10分）11-15：BABDC三、概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分，共 10分）16-20:ACEDD 21-25：BCFAE四、填句补文（每题2分，共 10分）26-30：DEFBA五、填词补文（每题L 5 分，共 15分）31-35：KEIHG 36-40：DLCBA六、完型补文（每题1.5分，共 15分）41.encouraged 42.requires 43.healthy 44.vegetables 45.equally46.embarrassed 47.failure 48.attractive 49,impossible 50,comfortable七、短文写作：（30分）给 John 电邮，要你为他介绍（traditional Chinese Festival）1.节日名称2.节日由来3.人们如何庆祝这一节日范文1:Dear John,How is everything going?I am writing this email to introduce the Spring Festival.There are many festivals in China.Such as the Spring Festival,the QingmingFestival.the Mid-autumn Festival and National Day.Each festival has its ownuniqueness,but I prefer the Spring Festival rather than others,It is the mostinteresting festival in China.When I was little,!did not know how ti celebrate the Spring Festival.My mum madenew clothes and a lot of delicious food for us.After I grow up,I do the same thing formy boy as well.It is not only interesting,but also good for our family.lt helps us toget closer with our family.If you have any questions or concerns,dont hesitate to let me know.I look forward to hearing from you.Best Regards.Li Ke范文二：Dear JohnIm very glad to tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festival in China which iscelebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when families gather together toeat moon cakes which are the special food for thin festival and enjoy the roundmoon.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.Onthat night the moon appears to be at itzs roundest and brightest.The full moon is asymbol for family reunion which is why that day is also known as the Festival ofReunion.YoursLi Ke