2021年1月福建师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年1月福建师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第2题【单选题】They did find that appears in a dream has far greater influenceon mood than occurs in the dream.A、the person.the thingB、who.whatC、who.thatD、the person who.which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who,what分别做主语，代表人和事情。第3题【单选题】I am sure that you are asking.How does a rocket fly?lf you want toknow,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie upthe neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the airvery quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes outthrough neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air.Itdoes not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the moonb e c a u s e.A、it looks like a balloonB it is much lighter than an airplaneC it doesnt have wingsD、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第4题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义;暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第5题【单选题】the beginning of the meeting,we heard a report by Mr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为 在.之初。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第6题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne AI stott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer if needed/What is Professor Anne AI stottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A 项。B 项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大 ，C 项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家，这两项在文中均未提及；D 项“儿童需要持续的照顾，是对文中的parents toprovide their children with continuity of care 设置的干扰项。第7题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spyingand efforts to gain data from banksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的;感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第8题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第9题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第10题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析 答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第11题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为 虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥。第12题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第13题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第 14题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示 只 的意思。第 15题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然,居然。第16题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning?However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susan/s daughter likes eating sandwiches.C Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知I,故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第 17题阅读理解无解析 The word protection is no longer taboo（禁忌语）This shortsentence,uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month,may have launched a new era in economic history.Why?For decades,Western lectern leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers andtariffs was a natural good.Doing so,they reasoned,would lead togreater economic efficiency and productivity,which in turn wouldimprove human welfare.Championing free trade thus became a moral,not just an economic,cause.These leaders,If course,werent acting outof unselfishness.They knew their economies were the most competitive,so they/d profit most from liberalization.And developing countriesfeared that their economies would be swamped by swamped by superiorWestern productivity.Today,however,the tables have turned-thoughfew acknowledge it.The West continues to preach free trade,butpractices it less and less.Asia,meanwhile,continues to plead for specialprotection but practices more and more free trade.Thats why Sarkozyswords were so important:he finally injected some honesty into the tradedebate.The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in freetrade,though few leaders admit it.Some economists are more honest.Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionistarguments are returning,In the short run,there will be winners andlosers under free trade.This,of course,is what capitalism is all about.But more and more of these losers will be in the West.Economists in thedeveloped world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter,who said that“creative destruction“was an essential part of capitalist growth.But theyalways assumed that destruction would happen over there.WhenWestern workers began losing jobs,suddenly their leaders began to losefaith in their principles.Things have yet to reverse completely.Buttheres clearly a negative trend in Western theory and practice.A littlehypocrisy(虚 伪)is not in itself a serious problem.The real problem isthat Western governments continue to insist that they retain control ofthe key global economic and financial institutions while drifting awayfrom global liberalization.Look at whats happening at the IMF(International Monetary fund).The Europeans have demanded that theykeep the post of managing director.But all too often,Western officialsput their own interests above everyone else/s when they dominate theseglobal institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who areclearly the new winners in today/s global economy-to provide moreintellectual leadership in supporting free trade.Sadly,they have yet todo so.Unless Asians speak out,however,there/s a real danger that AdamSmiths principles,which have brought so much good to the world,couldgradually die.And that would leave all of us worse off,in one way oranother.A、improving economic efficiencyB、ending the free-trade practiceC、lowering moral standardD、raising trade tariffs【正确答案】DA、it is beneficial to their economiesB、it is supported by developing countriesC、it makes them keep faith in their principlesD、it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith【正确答案】AA、the Western leaders have become advocates of free tradeB、the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC、the developed economies have turned less competitiveD、the developing economies have become more independent【正确答案】CA、set a long-term rather than short-term goalB、was an essential part of capitalist developmentC、entailed a positive rather than negative mentalityD、was meant to be the destruction of developing economies【正确答案】DA、European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB、there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC global institutions are not being led by true globalizationadvocatesD、European countries/interests are being ignored by economicleaders【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】se n sib le 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第19题【单选题】Would you l i ke,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.A、some more orangesB、any more orangesC、some more orangeD、any more orange【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：一先生，还要点橙汁吗？一不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第20题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰;更改；adjust调整,使.适合。第 21题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第 22题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第 23题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第24题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A she had managed to save so much moneyB she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第25题【单选题】Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of themicroscope public,it is already on sale.It is currently the size of arefrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit,but Xiao andSchrag are wo r k i n g.A、to take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanningtime to 30 secondsD、of conducting electricity【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第26题【单选题】Until recently,the“science of the future“was supposed to be electronicsand artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through acombination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and geneticengineering.This combination is the science of biotechnology.Accordingto the passage,the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第27题【单选题】Shall I wait here for three hoursYes.Three hours to waitfor such a doctor.A、are not very long for youB、is not long enough for youC、was not long enough for youD、will be too long for you【正确答案】B【答案解析】Three hours是作为一个整体来看待的，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第28题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本题考查before的译法。第29题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳 土 也）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第30题【单选题】My d i c t i o n a r y.1 have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost,do not findB、is missing,do not findC、has lost,have not foundD is missing,have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A 项与C 项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found（丢失了的），据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第31题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只