2021届高考英语二轮复习阅读能力步步高 （二）.pdf

2021届高考英语二轮复习3 篇阅读+2篇完形填空（二）l .Yosemite is a national park in California.It is very beautiful and big.The park includesmore than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains.Most of the park is wilderness.The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley.It is a tiny valley that is 7 mileslong and less than 1 mile wide.It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls.More than two million visitors come to the valley each year.One ranger（守护人）says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle.Thevalley has 4,500 camping spots.It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families.This is still not enoughto handle all of the visitors.The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime.A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit.Someareas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park.Hewould also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do.Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley.A plan has been made to get rid of somebuildings.There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park.More buses will help get peoplearound.l.According to the passage,which of the following should be rid of?A.Some of the trees.B.Some of the water.C.Some of the families.D.Some of the buildings2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Yosemite is a national park located in the California desert.B.Some people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle.C.The valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels.D.Most of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime.3.There are parts of the park that are c l os ed.A.so some visitors can stay there aloneB.in order to supply an area for campingC.so visitors can go fishing and barbecuingD.and workers will plant seeds4.The passage mainly tells us.A.Yosemite is a beautiful national parkB.Yosemite is faced with a new problemC.Yosemite is wildernessD.Yosemite attracts a great many visitors each year2.The two main islands,Jersey and Guernsey,are remarkable in that they present acombination of enjoyment peace and quiet.Neither island is very big（only ten miles long）and soall parts of these coasts are easily reached from the main centers St.Helier and St.Peter Port.In both these towns and particularly in Jerseys St.Helier are concentrated（集中）theamusements of really big resorts（创 养地）.The nearness of France gives a continentalatmosphere;the weather is far better than that in England.The other three islands,Jethou,Hermand Sark are small and quiet.Isles of ScillyThe islands are really small and quiet;and the weather is warm but windy.The islands areexcellent for those who enjoy exploring（探险）small inlets（水湾），creeks（小溪）and bays on foot,or even better in a boat.Isle of WightThe island is 24 miles across and therefore quite large.The scenery is good and varied.Theresorts are neither overlarge nor showy.The crowds seem content with entertaining but quieterholidays.The island has the best sunshine record in Britain.Isle of ManAn island with unique atmosphere in some indefinable（难以描述的）way it is differentfrom England,Scotland or Wales.Thirty miles long,with good roads and good publictransport,the mountains,hills and glens（幽谷）are easily reached.Douglas is a major Britishresort and other resorts are lively.l.Which is the largest of the islands mentioned?A.Herm.B.The Isle of Man.C.The Isle of Wight.DJersey.2.If you want to be fairly sure you would have a lot of sun on holiday,which island would youchoose?A.The Channel Islands.B.The Isle of Man.C.The Isle of Wight.D.The Scilly Isle.3.If you are having a holiday on Jersey,where would you go for amusement?A.Douglas.B.Sandown.C.St.Helier.D.St.Peter Port.4.ln which way are the Channel Islands different from all the other island holiday places?A.The coasts are easily reached from the main centers.B.There are more islands there.C.There is something French about them.D.The weather is better.3.Dressed in a pretty long robe,stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro,attracting curious glances.China has been（by Western fashion in recent decades,but many young people like Xiaoare looking to the 2 for their choices of clothes and wearing traditional hanfu.These historiccostumes of the Han ethnic group are 3 a renaissance in part because the government ispromoting traditional culture to boost patriotism（爱国主义）and national 4 Period dramashave also contributed to the 5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing.The Story ofMinglan,a TV series set in the Song Dynasty 6 more than 400 million viewers in three days.There is no 7 definition of hanfu since each dynasty has its own style,but the clothesare 8 by loose,flowing robes,with sleeves that hang down to the knees.When we werelittle,we would drape（披）sheets and blankets to 9 we were wearing beautiful clothes/Xiao says.Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,says Yang Jiaming,a high school student dressed in aTang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering.He wears hanfu under his uniform at schooland his classmates and teachers have been 10 of his style.The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu communitya（n）11.In April 2019,the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-dayconference on traditional Chinese clothing,including hanfu.“Clothes are the 13 of culture/*says Jiang Xue,a member of Beijing-based hanfu clubMowutianxia,which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China.If wedo not even 15 our traditional clothing or dont wear it,how can we talk about otheressential parts of our culture?she says.l.A.criticizedB.welcomedC.influenced.greeted2.A.futureB.presentC.past.moment3.A.sufferingB.experiencingC.waiting0.preventing4.A.approvalB.acknowledgementC.confirmation0.identity5.A.revolutionB.declineC.increase0.stability6.A.inspiredB.attractedC.encouragedD.accepted7.A.uniformB.identicalC.permanentD.simple8.A.specializedB.characterizedC.impressed0.decorated9.A.showB.proveC.pretend.declare10.A.afraidB.scaredC.ashamed0.supportivell.A.startB.endC.boostD.call12.A.promotedB.addressedC.cancelledD.held13.A.protectionB.signalC.reproduction.foundation14.A.criticismB.fundingC.gifts0.awards15.A.dislikeB.realizeC.understandD.ignore4.What does taking a risk mean?It means 1 your comfort zone,and at timesdoing 2 things even if they terrify you.One of the greatest risks Ive ever taken wasauditioning（试 演）for my high schools play.Not only was I a person who hadno 3 experience,but also I stuttered（Cl 吃）.The thought of performing in front of people 4 me.The reason why I decided to have a trywas that I wanted to get 5 in my schools theater program.On the day of the audition,therewas also a special acting workshop（研习班）which meant to warm us up.I walked in and set mybackpack down on the floor.I 6 and saw about twenty people calmly making preparations.Soon we began special acting exercises.We divided into 7 to prepare parts of the play.I wasvery anxious.After I delivered some of the lines,my partner said,Ohz I 8 you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?*I was 9.When it was my turn to audition,my heart was beating fast.Across from me,the director andtwo of his assistants sat on metal chairs.Needless to say,I was really worried about myperformance.In the 10,I played the role of a male painter who pretended to be a woman.My partner was playing an evil picture dealer who was determined to marry me(the woman).We said our lines and,11,I didnt stutter.The whole process went smoothly,and finally theaudition was over.I was so 12.The next Monday I got a call telling me that I had 13 the play.I was overjoyed.It was a lotof fun doing the play,and it was really worth it.It was 14 to me:My stuttering couldntprevent me from doing the things I wanted to do,and taking risks,15 it embarrassed you,was well worth the time and effort.l.A.stepping out ofB.keeping away fromC.getting rid ofD.making use of2.A.tiringB.easyC.challengingD.apt3.A.drawingB.learningC.performingD.working4.A.confusedB.excitedC.shockedD.terrified5.A.involvedB.interestedC.praisedD.experienced6.A.broke inB.looked aroundC.stood upD.backed down7.A.gradesB.groupsC.organizationsD.types8.A.proveB.rememberC.understandD.notice9.A.carelessB.helplessC.speechlessD.selfless10.A.tripB.sceneC.memoryD.filmll.A.amazinglyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.frequently12.A.modestB.boredC.sadD.relaxed13.A.actedB.followedC.dominatedD.made14.A.clearB.naturalC.similarD.equal15.A.unlessB.becauseC.even ifD.as if答案以及解析1.答案：l.D;2.B;3.D;4.B解析：L 细节理解题。由最后一段的信息Apian has been made to get rid of some buildings.可知，本题应该选D 项。2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“One ranger（园林管理员）says the number of visitors is morethan the land am handle.”可知，本题 B 项正确。3.细节理解题。由第四段第二句话Some areas have been fenced off from people and plantedwith seeds to try to keep them beautiful J 可知,本题选 D 项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。2.答案：l.B;2.C;3.C;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中的Neither island is very big（only ten miles long）第二个岛屿介绍中的The islands are really small 第三个岛屿介绍中的The island is 24 milesacross以及最后一个岛屿介绍中的Thirty miles long可知，最大的岛屿应为:lsle of Man。故选B o2.细节理解题。通过第三个岛屿介绍中The island has the best sunshine record in Britain.可知这个岛屿阳光最充裕，而题目就是问如果你想确保有阳光,回去哪个岛屿，故选C。3.细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中的 particularly in Jerseys St.Helierare concentrated（集中）the amusements of really big resorts（休养地）.可知在这儿集中很多娱乐项目，而题目就是问 where would you go for amusement?故选 C o4.细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中的the weather is far better than that in England.可知这个岛屿的天气比英格兰好，故选D o3.答案：15.CCBDC;6-10.BABCD;11-15.CDDBC解析：1,结合空后内容的转折和常识可知，中国被西方时尚影响。故选C。2.结合语境可知，此处表示许多年轻人在服装的选择上回顾过去，穿起了传统汉服。故选C o3.这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在经历着复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。故选B。4.参见上题解析。national identity民族认同感 故选D。5.历史剧也促进了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣的增加。故选C o6.以宋朝为背景的电视剧 知否知否应是绿肥红瘦三天内就吸引了超过4 亿观众。attract吸引。故选B。7.汉服没有统一的定义，因为每个朝代都有自己的风格，但宽松、飘逸的长袍和长至膝盖的袖子是汉服的特点。uniform统 一 的 故 选 A。8.参见上题解析。characterize以.为 特 征 故 选 B。9.在我们小的时候，我们会披上床单和毯子来假装自己穿着漂亮的衣服。pretend假装。故选C。10.结合上下文内容和选项可推知，他的老师和同学们应该是支持他的。故选Do11.政府对中国文化的支持给汉服群体以激励。boost在此处作名词，表示 帮助，激励。故选Co12.2019年 4 月,中国共产主义青年团举行了(held)为期两天的会议，讨论包括汉服在内的中国传统服饰。13.来自北京墨舞天下汉服社的一位成员说:服装是文化的基础。foundation基础。故选D.14.联系上文中的The support of the government并结合选项可知,B 项 funding资金 符合题意。15.如果我们甚至都不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?故选Co4.答案：1-5 ACCDA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 ADDAC解析：1.结合下文内容可知，此处是讲冒险意味着踏出自己的舒适区。step out of踏出；keepaway from远离;get rid of摆脱；make use of利用。故选A项。2.根据下文可知，作者虽然口吃，但去参加了试演，他做了具有挑战性的事情，challenging挑战性的 符合语境，故选C项。3.根据上文中的One of the greatest risks.schools play可推知，作者没有表演经验，故选C项。4.根据上文中的at times doing 2 things even if they terrify you和Not only was I aperson who had no 3 experience,but also I stuttered(口吃)可知，terrify使十分害怕 符合语境，故选D项。5.作者决定尝试参加试演的原因是想参加学校的戏剧项目。get involved in参与，符合语境，故选A项。6.作者环顾四周，看到约20个人正在冷静地准备。根据saw about twenty people可知，lookaround符合语境，故选B项。7.根据下文中的After I delivered some of the lines,my partner said可知,此处表示我们被分成小组，故选B项。8.结合上文可知，此处是指作者的搭档在排练过程中注意到作者有口吃的现象，故选D项。9.结合语境可知，此处是指作者说不出话，故选C项。10.在这个片段里，作者扮演一个假装是女人的男画家的角色。scene片段 符合语境，故选B项。11.结合下文中的The whole process went smoothly可知，他们在说台词时，令人吃惊的是，作者没有口吃。故选A项。12.根据上文中的I didnt stutter和finally the audition was over可知,作者试演时没有口吃,最后试演结束了，故推测作者的心情很放松，故选D项。13.根据下文中的Iwas overjoyed可知，作者非常高兴，所以作者应该是通过了试演，拿到了角色，make使成功 符合语境，故选D项。14.显然，作者的口吃并没有阻止作者做想做的事，尽管冒险会让你尴尬，但是它值得付出时间和努力。作者通过这件事明白了这个道理，故选A项。15.参见上题解析。even if尽管。