2021届高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四）含答案.pdf

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四）-：词汇梳理1.confirm/k9nfo:m/vt.证实批准2.verify/venfai/vt.证明核实3.stream/stri:m/n.小河流vi.流出4.educate/edjukeit/vt.教育,训练5.instruct/instrAkt/vt.教授指示通知6.associate/osou/ieit/vi.结交 vt.联系 n.同事 a.副的7.necessity/nisesiti/n.必要性必需品8.considerable/konsidarobol/a.相当大（或多）的9.considerate/konsidont/a.考虑周到的，体贴的10.considering/konsidani/prep,/conj.就而言，考虑到11.clap/klaep/v.拍手 n.拍（手）12.notion/naujon/n.概念，观念13.bond/bond/n.结合纽带债券14.liable/laiobol/a.有责任的有倾向的15.import/impo:t/vt.进口 n.进口进口商品重要（性）16.export/eksp3：t/v.出口 n.出口（物）17.screen/skri:n/n.屏风屏幕纱窗vt.遮蔽甄别18.assess/oses/vt.估价评定19.enrich/mntp vt.使富足使充实20.facility/fosiliti/n.设备天赋21.facilitate/fbsihteit/vt.使便利，促进22.elaborate/flaebont/v.详细说明 a.详尽的23.behalf/biha:f7 n.利益24.category/kgtigori/n.种类，类目25.parade/pareid/n.游行阅兵式vi.歹U队行进v.检 阅vt.展示26.catalog（ue）/ktolog/n.目录（册）一系列vt.将.编入目录27.establish/istaebhJ7 vt.建立确定安置28.transfer/trainsfo/v.转移转车vt.转 让n.转移转车29.cope/koop/vi.对付,应付30.outset/autset/n.开始，开端二：短语梳理31 at the age of five 在 5 岁时in the age of information 在信息时代32 two days ago 两天前33 agree with s b同意某人/（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就 达成一致agree to sth同意（计划 建议 安排）agree to do sth 同意做I can9t agree more 再同意不过了34 ahead of tim e提前时间 Go ahead请吧 做吧35 fight against抵抗 反抗 与.作斗争against the blue s k y在蓝天的映衬下press ones face against the glass 脸贴着玻璃36 come to ones aid 来救某人37 sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在.38 in the open air 在 户 夕 卜39 sth look alike 看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40 be allergic to 对.过敏三：阅读训练The minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose,you havelost.Some people have a great fear of losing.In fact,fear is not the best description ofwhat they have.It is more like a crazy phobia（恐惧症）that they cannot keep awayfrom.Day after day,these people allow their fear of losing to control everything intheir lives.They are so afraid of losing that they try to keep away from losing withoutconsidering the cost of doing so.When things start to get out of control,fear begins to come in.As the fear oflosing or getting hurt overwhelms（充溢）them,they quickly look for excuses,ratherthan fight back or find a way to deal with their fear.They never realize that losing isjust as common as eating and breathing.If one is given a choice,who wouldnt prefer winning over losing?After all,winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about.Although we might tryhard all the time,were not going to win every time.In fact,most of us are going tolose a lot more often than we win and,believe it or not,its not all bad.In order to make the most of our abilities,we have to take risks every now andthen.When we take risks,we might get knocked down,or even knocked flat,but witheach failure and each loss,we have an opportunity to get better and get closer to thelife we expect.1 .Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.The Bad Effects of LosingB.Make the Most of Every SuccessC.We Win Some and We Lose SomeD.Winning Is the Main Purpose in Life2.By saying the underlined sentence They ave so afraid.”in Paragraph 2,the authorme a n s.A.one should avoid losing by using any kind of meansB.one is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himselfC.one is so afraid of losing that he can*t step forward at allD.one should make efforts to deal with losing rather than avoid it3.We can know from the passage t hat.A.fear works most when one is eager to winB.losing is a common part of our daily livesC.one should avoid losing without considering the costD.the more losing one experiences,the stronger one will become4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Losing is of great value to success.B.The more we fear,the better we will perform.C.Only when we improve our abilities can we win.D.Only through experiencing losing can we get what we want.答案l.C 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句 Although we might try hard all the time,were not going to win every time.In fact,most of us are going to lose a lot moreoften than we win and,believe it or not,its not all bad.可知这篇文章主要讲了有时候我们会赢，有时候我们会输，故选C 项。2.D 推理判断题。这句话的意思是他们是如此害怕失败，以至于他们尽力远离失败，而他们并不考虑这样做的代价。这句话暗含的意思是一个人应该努力面对失败，而不是避免失败，故选D 项。3.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的 They never realize that losing is just ascommon as eating and breathing.可知失败是我们日常生活中很普通的一个部分，故选 B 项。4.A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 When we take risks,we might get knockeddown,or even knocked flat,but with each failure and each loss,we have anopportunity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.可推断出失败对于成功来说很有价值，故选A 项。