江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次学情调研检测英语试卷含答案.pdf
江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次学情调研检测英语试卷 2023-2024 学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高三年级英语试题(总分总分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟)注意事项：1本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分2答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上3作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What office was the man looking for?A.Chinese.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.2.Why does the woman make the call?A.She needs a mask.B.Aman beside her needs a mask.C.Aman nearby doesnt wear a mask.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.An assignment.B.An interesting topic.C.AChinese traditional festival.4.What made Luki move out of his first homestay family?A.He had stayed there for three months.B.They were not kind to him.C.He couldnt concentrate on his study there.5 What does the woman think of the street?A.Perfect.B.Acceptable.C.Disappointing.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What is the man going to do this afternoonA.Call at the womans house.B.Show the woman some photos.C.Take some pictures of the woman7.What might be the first headache in Paris according to the man？A.BusinessB.AccommodationC.Traffic听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When do the workshops run?A.Every Thursday.B.Every Saturday.C.Every Sunday.9.Who cannot join in the workshops?A.A4-year-old child.B.A 5-year-old child.C.An 8-year-old child.10.How much should three children from a family pay?A.7.50.B.7.00C.6.00.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does the woman want to buy a new car?A.She wants a more powerful car.B.She doesnt have a car now.C.She doesnt like the color of her present car.12.What engine size of a car does the woman want?A.2.0 litre.B.2.5 litreC.3.0 litre.13.What color does the woman like?A.Any color.B.Royal blue.C.Sky Blue.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Classmates.15.Why doesnt Sharon work in her own office?A.Her desk in it isnt big enough.B.She doesnt like it at all.C.Mr.Smith doesnt allow her to.16.What does Mr.Smith offer to do?A.Put a small desk in Sharons office.B.Help Sharon with the mail himself.C.Ask Miss Green to help Sharon17.What will Sharon do next?A.Attend the meetingB.Finish her work on her ownC.Clean up her office by herself听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What doesASO-S mainly do?A.Do solar observation.B.Study Earths atmosphere.C.Make weather forecasting.19.How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least?A.Four years.B.Forty hours.C.Seventy years.20.Why isASO-S so meaningful?A.It can block the suns radiation.B.It may fill Chinas gap in the field.C.It is the first solar satellite globally.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共两两节，满分节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Garden Kitchen Labs(GKL)is a hands-on,cross-cultural educational programme thatcombines a garden,a kitchen and a media lab to teach kids about urban gardening cooking artsand STEAM disciplines.Curriculum（全部课程）The Garden Kitchen Labs curriculum focuses on four key areas of knowledge:*Gardening:Developing an interest in and knowledge about plant care,including harvestschedules and fertilizers.*Cooking and Eating:Understanding that food comes from real plants,not just the grocerystore.Tasting new plant-based foods and developing enthusiasm for cooking.*Science:Learning to use scientific instruments and building scientific observation skills,and developing knowledge about biology,chemistry,and plant nutrition.*Digital Media:Learning to take photographs with a point-and-shoot camera and to createmedia(photos and videos)with a digital microscope.Highlights include making stop-motionvideos,using tripods and lighting,and using cloud-based tools.ScheduleThe Garden Kitchen Labs is an after-school programme that operates during three seasonseach year.*Spring Observations:April to June*Summer Wellness:July to August*Autumn Transformation:October to DecemberHow to joinOur garden kitchen labs are perfect for kids aged 8 to 13.Currently,the Garden KitchenLabs programmes are available at select recreation centres across the Bronx,Brooklyn,andManhattan.Registration takes place on a rolling basis,starting two weeks before the beginning of eachsession.To join the Garden Kitchen Labs programmes,please visit the Garden Kitchen Labswebsite for the Registration form to register.21.What can you do in the GKL programme?A.Harvest crops on a farm.B.Make digital media.C.Visit the grocery store.D.Create scientific tools.22.Who is most likely to be interested in the programme?A.Parents with kids.B.Gardening experts.C.Agricultural scientists.D.Science teachers.23.Whats the starting date of the registration for Summer Wellness?A.18th,March.B.10th,May.C.17th,June.D.14th,July.BWhen I was a child,I was terrified of storms,especially those violent ones that occurred insummer.Once,I was out shopping with my parents,when suddenly there was a loud noisecoming from the direction of the Apennine Mountains.As the storm got closer,lightning fell a few hundred metres from us,and hail(冰 雹)whitened the streets in minutes.This was a totally new experience for me,and I ran into myfathers arms in terror.I was afraid.But I was also in awe.Like the pull of a horror movie,myfear developed into fascination as I grew older.When a thunder storm broke out at night,I wouldrush to my window to witness a brilliant show in the night sky.I would wait in eager anticipation,equipped with my parentscamera,ready to try and capture a flashing moment.An interest in storm photography arose from these youthful attempts.What once frightenedme now gave me a strong rush,especially the first time lightning struck just a few metres awayfrom me,an experience which resulted in me capturing a splendid photo of the moment.Fromthat moment on,I realized that I absolutely had to chase storms throughout southern Italy.The truth is that storm chasing is quite dangerous,especially to those who set out to chasestorms without acknowledging the risks involved or respecting nature.Most accidents caused bylightning occur outdoors.You are most at risk in the mountains,but all large and exposed placessuch as a lawn(草坪)or a soccer field can also be a dangerous place during a storm,especiallyanywhere in the presence of water,such as the sea,beaches or outdoor pools.One day soon I will set off to expand my storm chasing journey beyond Italys horizons.Iwould love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round onthe Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo.Maybe that will be the day that my parents finallyaccept the choice of my career.24.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The authors reaction during a storm.B.The authors most impressive memory.C.How the author got over his fear of storms.D.How the author developed interest in chasing storm.25.Which of the following places is the safest in a storm in the authors opinion?A.Aroom in a shopping centre.B.The beach near the sea.C.The lawn with open water.D.Apath in the mountains.26.Why will the author go to Venezuela in the future?A.To enjoy the splendid scenery.B.To seek a working opportunity.C.To join a team that chases storms.D.To capture the frequent electrical storms.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.My Fear of StormsB.My Dream to Chase StormsC.An Opportunity to Respect NatureD.ADestination of My LifeCA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful whenbirds and bees team up to protect and pollinate(授粉)coffee plants.Without these winged helpers,some travelling thousands of miles,coffee farmers would seea 25%drop in crops,a loss of roughly$1,066 per acre of coffee.Thats important for the$26billion coffee industryincluding consumers,farmers,and corporations who depend on naturesunpaid labourbut the research goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show,using real-world experiments at 30 coffee farms,that the contributions of naturein this case,bee pollination combined with pest(害虫)control by birdsare larger than their individualcontributions.“Until now,researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately,and thensimply added them up,which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides toagriculture and human well-being,”says lead expert Alejandra.“But nature is an interactingsystem,full of important synergies(协同).We show the ecological and economic importance ofthese interactions in one of the first experiments in actual farms.”For the experiment,researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms,excluding birdsand bees with a combination of large nets and small bags.They tested four key situations:birdactivity alone,bee activity alone,no bird or bee activity at all,and finally,a natural environment,where bees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry borer,one of themost damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide.The combined positive effects ofbirds and bees on fruit set,fruit weight and fruit uniformitykey factors in quality andpricewere greater than their individual effects,the study shows.“Birds,bees,and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods,but face threatslike habitat destruction and climate change,”says Alejandra.“One important reason we measurethese contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on,and sometimes takefor granted.”28.What does the new research focus on?A.Ways to increase coffee production.B.Winged helperseffects on coffee plants.C.Factors affecting coffee plantspollination.D.The importance of pest control on coffee plants.29.Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry?A.High-quality service.B.Government intervention.C.Expanding investment.D.Maintaining biodiversity.30.How did the researchers conduct the tests according to Paragraph 5?A.By introducing a concept.B.By making comparisons.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By referring to a previous study.31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Advertisement.B.Health.C.Science.D.Travel.DIf you face two similar valued options for where to attend college,you have weighed thepros and cons,but you still have difficulty deciding.You decide to give it more time,and thinkabout it a bit more.The findings of a fascinating paper titled Irrational Time Allocation in Decision-Makingsuggests you might be making a mistake.Participants in the research viewed images thatcontained pairs of different foods and they had to choose which item they preferred to eat.The researchers found that participants spent more time choosing between options that wereroughly equal in value than between options in which there was a large value disparity.In otherwords,people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealingchoices.When shown an unpleasant food alongside a favoured food,participants chose quickly.When shown a favoured food alongside another favoured food,people took a while.Relatedly,there is research suggesting that people take longer to distinguish between twonumbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large one.For example,peopletake longer to determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than for 12 vs 35.Perhaps thistendency explains why people take so long to choose between two options with roughly equalpayoffs.In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal invalue,we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.However,there are doubts among people.Some think this seems not reasonable.If twochoices are equally appealing,then the decision shouldnt take so long.Some wonder whetherthis works in the opposite directionwhether duration of decision-making implies that optionsare equal.When options are roughly equal,people tend to take a long time to decide.Does thissuggest that if people take a long time to decide,then options are roughly equal?Maybe in someinstances,the longer we take to make a decision,the less it matters what we actually choose.32.Whats peoples common practice in decision-making?A.They often rush a decision without much thinking.B.They seldom balance advantages and disadvantages.C.They only concentrate on their personal preferences.D.They tend to spend too much time on their options.33.What does the underlined word“disparity”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Difference.B.Preference.C.Growth.D.Potential.34.What does the research convey in Paragraph 4?A.It is difficult for people to value their options.B.The value of numbers is difficult to distinguish.C.People hesitate when facing two similar choices.D.People prefer to take those high-valued options.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Never Too Late to Make a DecisionB.Be Patient with Appealing ChoicesC.How to Handle Various Choices?D.The More Time,the Better Decision?第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A favourite musical tune can fuel positive memories,boost your mood,and create arelaxing setting.36Here are some ways to dig into the power of music.Having trouble staying motivated during workout?37Research in the November 2019Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem lesschallenging and more enjoyable.In the study,people performed high-intensity intervaltraining(HIIT).The exercisers in the music group reported enjoying their workout more thanthose in the slow or non-music groups.38But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morningsleepiness and improve efficiency,suggests a study published online Jan.28,2020,by PLOSOne.Set your smartphone alarm to play soft,harmonic sounds or a relaxing tune.Music helps to relieve stress in a medical procedure.An analysis of 72 trials involvingalmost 7,000 patients found that patients who listened to music before,during,and after surgeryreported less pain.Music produces a calming effect by stimulating the brains pleasure region.The right choice of music also appears to be necessary.39“Music that is predictable(可预测的)can promote feelings of control and calm,”she says.Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have lessanxiety.According to Diaz-Falcon,these sounds provide a calming environment and blockdistractions in your thought process.She says,“Peaceful music is also believed to activate areasin your brain responsible for analytically thinking and creativity,as well as increasing the brainsability to absorb and store information.”40A.Try some relaxing music.B.Turn up some music with a fast beat.C.Music has long served as a sleep aid.D.Professor Diaz-Falcon says music can increase your energy.E.Try
