【课件】Unit+3+Using+language+课件-人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx
选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food brings people together on many different levels.Its nourishment of the soul and body;its truly love.Giada De Laurentiis 食食物物在在许多多不不同同的的层面面上上把把人人们聚聚集集在在一一起起，它它是是灵灵魂魂和和肉肉体体的的养养料料，是是真真正正的的爱。吉吉娅达达德德劳伦蒂斯蒂斯P.301 Match the dishes below to their English names.Then in groups,discuss what you know about these dishes,including what they contain and how they are made.A hand-torn cabbage(手撕包菜)B bridge tofu(过桥豆腐)C dry pot duck with golden buns(干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包)D steamed fish head covered with chillies(剁椒鱼头)DACBP.302 In groups,discuss the menu below.1Whatkindofrestaurantisitandwhatkindsoffoodareserved?2Whichdisheswouldyourecommendtoaforeigner?Why?ItisaHunanrestaurant,anditservessomewhatspicyfood.Iwouldrecommendthedrypotduckwithgoldenbunsandthebridgetofubecausetheyarequitehealthy.Iwouldalsoliketorecommendtheredbraisedporkandthesteamedfishheadcoveredwithchilliesifmyforeignfriendsareboldenough,becausethesearereallydeliciousandtheyarefamousHunandishes.P.31P.314 Listen again and answer the questions.1HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?2WhatarethereasonswhyHunanpeoplelikespicyfood?3Whydosomanypeoplelovesteamedfishheadcoveredwithchillies?4WhydoesTingtingrecommendbridgetofuinsteadofdrypotduckwithgoldenbuns?5Whyisredbraisedporkthemostfamousdish?BecauseChairmanMaowasfrom Hunan,andthiswashisfavourite food.Theheat(辣)inSichuancuisinecomes fromchilliesandSichuanpeppercorns.Hunancuisineisoftenhotter(更辣),andthe heatusuallycomesfromjustchillies.Hunanpeoplewilltellyouthatthey likeboldflavoursbecausetheyare aboldpeople.ButmanyChinese peoplethinkthathotfoodhelpsthem overcometheeffectsofrainyorwet weather.Peopleloveitbecausethemeatis quitetenderandthereareveryfew smallbones.Becausebridgetofuhasalighter taste.Ifyoupreferbitterfood,youmaybeabitterperson.Inotherwords,youmayhavegreaterlevelsofantisocial(反社会的)traits.Ifyouprefersweetfood,youmaybeasweetheart.Preferencesforsweetnessareassociatedwithgreaterprosociality(亲社会性).Eatingfruitsandvegetableswasrelatedtogreateropenness,extraversion(外向性).Ifyoupreferspicyfood,youmaybegreaterinsensation-seeking(寻求刺激).Ifyouprefersaltyfood,youmaybemoreofanovelty-seeker(好奇心强的人).P.31P.31P.31P.32P.33InAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.Fruitandvegetablesarefullofvitaminsandfibre.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.Peoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Eatingslowlyalsoallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter,andwillallowyoutoenjoyyourfoodmore.P.33however,while,ratherthan,ratherputmoresimply,inotherwords,whatthismeansisthatP.33P.33Language studyP.32Thereismuchdebatenowadaysasto现在存在很多关于的争论。(debateU&C)e.g.Therehasbeenmuchdebateon/about/astowhetherWorldWarIIIwillbreakout.Therewasaheateddebatebetweenthetwopartiesontheissue.=Thetwopartieshadaheateddebateontheissue._表达：关于此问题，两党之间存在激烈的争论。P.32Whatmakesupahealthydiet什么东西组成健康饮食(makeup组成；构成)e.g.Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.(组成、构成)Theseingredientsmakeuptherecipeforadeliciousdish.(构成)Helikestomakeupstoriestoentertainherfriends.(编造、杜撰)Aftertheirargument,theydecidedtomakeup.(和好、重归于好)_表达：这些配料构成了一道美味佳肴的食谱。P.32enemyC敌人、仇人、对头；危害物、大敌危害物、大敌e.g.Trytomake as few enemies as you canifyouwishtoliveapeacefullife.(尽量少结仇)Birdsarethenatural enemiesofmanyinsectpests.(天敌)Lazinessandignorancearetheenemiesofprogress.(大敌)_表达：懒惰和无知是进步的大敌。余 奥P.32Thereisincreasingevidencethat有越来越多的证据表明。(evidenceU证据)e.g.ThereisincreasingevidencethatChinaisrisingfasterandfaster.Thereisincreasingevidencethatawiseleaderisvitaltoeitherabusinessoracountry.Theincreasingdifficultyofhisstudyresultsinhisincreasingpressure._表达：他的学习越来越难，结果他的压力越来越大。叶子娴P.32driverC驾驶员、驾车者、司机；驱动程序；驱动因素因素e.g.Thereisincreasingevidencethatgreedistherealdriverofmanycrimes.Inasense,lazinessisoneofthedriversofinnovation.Hatredisnottheonlydriverofawar._表达：越来越多的证据表明贪婪是很多犯罪的真正原因。某种意义上，偷懒是创新的驱动因素之一。仇恨不是战争的唯一的驱动因素。邹庆圆P.32AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday._ 定 语 从 句 定 语 从 句 主 句 在美国，每天从糖类中摄取25或更多热量的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10的人的两倍。(美国医学会杂志，2014年)P.32regardlessof+n./wh-从句从句不受影响；不管、不考虑e.g.Allvisitorsarewelcomeregardlessofage.(不论年龄大小)Everyonecanmakeadifferenceregardlessofhowlittletheyvedone.Mostofthestudentscometoschoolintimeregardlessofweather._表达：不管天气如何，大多数同学按时到校。杨 迪P.32drinkU饮料 C(一种种的、一杯杯的、一口口的)饮料饮料e.g.Everyonecanbuysoft drinks(软饮料不含酒精的饮料).Letsgoforadrink.(去喝酒)_P.32cutdownon少吃、少喝；减少、缩减 e.g.Youhavetocutdownonunhealthydietifyouwanttoliveahealthylife.“Cleartheplate”campaign(光盘行动)istocutdownonthewasteoffood._P.32cutout戒掉、改掉；剪掉、割掉；删掉；阻止；不再；挡住(声音或光线等)e.g.Pregnantwomenhavetocut out alcohol.(禁酒)Hewasoperatedonhislungstocutoutthecancerouscell.(切除)Measureshavebeentakentocutoutmostofthecarbondioxideemissions.(阻止)Hey,youguys,cutitout(别闹了).Imtryingtogetsomesleep.(别)Peoplewearsunglassestocutouttheharmfulraysfromthesun.(挡住)_beyondprep.在的另一边；在(某时间)之后；超出；除之外；无法(理解)e.g.BeyondthePacificOceanistheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(在另一边)Inmiddleschoolsfewteachersworkbeyondtheageof60.(在之后)Hisinterestsextendbeyondartstointernationalpolitics.(超出范围)HeseemstohavenohobbybeyondsurfingtheInternet.(除了之外)(用于否定)Thepresidentwillhavetoresignoncethesituationisbeyondhiscontrol.(无法)Howpoortheywereinthepastwasbeyondyourbelief._P.33表达：太平洋的另一边是美国。中学很少有老师工作到六十岁之后。他的兴趣从艺术延伸到国际政治。除了上网，他似乎没有别的爱好。一旦总统控制不了局势，他将不得不辞职。你无法相信它们过去有多穷。Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.P.33_ 主 定 语 从 句 句 并列作consuming的宾语 除此以外除此以外，你还可以你还可以通过通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品，来来保持身体健康保持身体健康。vitaminC(各种)维生素、维他命 fibre U(食物中的)纤维素 C 纤维、纤维组织e.g.Trytofoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandminerals.LackofvitaminEcancausetiredness.Vegetablesrichindietaryfibrehelpmoveotherfoodquicklythroughthebody.Lookingatapieceofpaperunderamicroscope,youcanseethefibres._P.33表达：富含膳食纤维的蔬菜有助于其他食物快速通过身体。在显微镜下观察一张纸，你会看到纤维。quantityC(用于无生命无生命无生命无生命的可数或不可数名词可数或不可数名词)数量(amount用于不可计量不可计量不可计量不可计量的U U)e.g.Hehasspentalargequantityofmoneylearningmusic.Idliketothankyouforthequantityofworkyouhavetackledthisweek.AlargequantityofbuildingsinGazaStripweredestroyed./Alargequantityofwateriswasted.(修饰主语时，谓语动词得数取决于其后的名词)Youhavetoshowacertainamountofrespecttowhoeverworkshardtosurvive._P.33aswithprep.(比较两种情况的方式)正如、跟一样e.g.Aswiththeirancestors,thevillagersworkedthelandtomakealiving.Aswithotherdevelopingcountries,povertyisstillamajorprobleminthiscountry.Aswithsailingagainstwater,youwillfallbackinyourstudyifyoudontadvance.AswithlearningChinese,listening,speakingandreadingarevitalinEnglishlearning._P.33moderationU(适当而不极端)适度、适中；克制 e.g.Aswitheatingordrinking,moderationiscrucialwhenexercising.Trytobeinmoderationwhateveryoupursue._P.33P.33consistentadj.(行为等)始终如一的；(意见等)前后一致的 e.g.Youllmakeadifferenceifyouareconsistentinbehavingyourself.Yourargumentshouldbeconsistentwhenspeakingorwriting._P.33modestadj.不太多的；不很大的；不太贵的 e.g.Takingamodestamountofexerciseeverydaywillhelpyoukeepfit.Hewholivesinahousewithamodestgardenisamodestsuccess._P.33trickC诀窍、窍门 e.g.Whateveryoudo,youhavetoknowall the tricks of the trade.(该行的所有门道)Theonlytricktolearningalanguageistopracticelistening,speakingandreading._P.33ontherighttrackwith(在正确的轨道上)某事做对了 e.g.Ifyouhavemadeprogressstepbystep,youreontherighttrackwithyourmethod.Thegreatachievementswevemadeshowsthatweredevelopingontherighttrack._P.33ontheroadto向迈进；将 e.g.Thedoctorsaysthatheswellontheroadtorecovery.Havingbeenworkinghard,shesontheroadtoherfirstmillion._ P.33Itisuptoyoutodo将由你决定。e.g.Youarethemasterofyourownfate.Soitisuptoyoutodeterminewhatyoullbe.Itisuptoustoimprovethecommunitywherewelive.(不定式作真正主语)Itisuptoyouwhatyoulldonext.(从句作真正主语)Thefinaldecisionisuptotheaudience.(名词作主语)_
