第21讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（解析版）.docx

第20讲 完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）根据文章选择正确的选项1.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三试题）I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school. As I started to share a funny story, my friend Elizabeth 1 me. “Coco! Coco!” she called out. Everyone laughed. This is so 2 , I thought. I felt a little bit uncomfortable.However, I never wanted to ask what “Coco” meant. I 3 it was a code word for a cute boy. Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with. I felt 4 to be friends with her. Later, I noticed that Elizabeth often said bad things about other kids. I would have never said those things about someone, but to fit in, I 5 when Elizabeth said them.One day, a classmate stopped by my locker and said to me, “Coco means Elizabeth thinks youre being 6 . Its really mean.” My eyes filled with tears. I couldnt 7 it.The next day, at lunchtime, I sat beside Macy, who was sitting with another two girls and who had always seemed nice, 8 that she didnt know about Coco. “You know Elizabeth is mean, right?” My heart 9 . She knew. Before I could respond, Macy said, “You didnt 10 to be treated that way, and nobody else does either.” I smiled and then talked to my new friends with 11 . We laughed a lot, and no one interrupted with a mean code word.Most adolescents are attempting to 12 who they are and who they want to be. The word Coco will always serve as a(n) 13 that I need to stay 14 to myself and never compromise my values to be friends with someone. Because with 15 friends, I wont have to.1AinterruptedBmentionedCgreetedDrecognized2AincredibleBoddCriskyDrelaxing3AknewBadmittedCrecalledDassumed4AembarrassedBguiltyCluckyDready5AquitBsighedClaughedDcomplained6AmeanBannoyingCunfairDdishonest7AbelieveBaffordCresistDmake8AensuringBsuspectingCrealizingDpraying9AbrokeBsankCsoftenedDmelted10AexpectBdeserveCintendDrefuse11AcautionBsympathyCdelightDregret12Afigure outBcare aboutCcount onDescape from13AmodelBinspirationCguaranteeDreminder14AcriticalBsuperiorCtrueDimmune15AnewBsmartCimaginaryDright【答案】1A 2B 3D 4C 5C 6B 7A 8D 9B 10B 11C 12A 13D 14C 15D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在中学时期与朋友们的故事，以及对人际交往的感触。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我开始讲一个有趣的故事时，我的朋友Elizabeth打断了我。A. interrupted打断；B. mentioned提到；C. greeted打招呼；D. recognized认出。根据下文“Coco! Coco!” she called out.”可知，Elizabeth喊了“Coco”，所以应该是打断了作者。故选A。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太奇怪了，我想。A. incredible不可思议的；B. odd奇怪的；C. risky有风险的；D. relaxing舒服的。根据上文“Coco! Coco!” she called out. Everyone laughed.”可知，Elizabeth喊了“Coco”，然后大家都笑了，作者应该会感觉很奇怪。故选B。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为这是一个称呼可爱男孩的暗号。A. knew知道；B. admitted承认；C. recalled记起；D. assumed以为。根据上文“However, I never wanted to ask what “Coco” meant.”可知，作者并不知道“Coco”实际的意思，所以应该是以为它是称呼可爱男孩的暗号。故选D。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能和她做朋友我感到很幸运。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty有罪的；C. lucky幸运的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with.”可知，每个人都想和Elizabeth做朋友，作者能和她做朋友应该会感到幸运。故选C。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不会说别人的坏话，但为了合群，Elizabeth说这些话时我笑了笑。A. quit退出；B. sighed叹气；C. laughed大笑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“but to fit in”可知，作者想要合群，所以Elizabeth说别人坏话的时候应该会笑一笑。故选C。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Coco”的意思是Elizabeth觉得你很烦人。A. mean刻薄的；B. annoying烦人的；C. unfair不公平的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school. As I started to share a funny story”可知，Elizabeth喊出“Coco”的时候，作者一直在说话，所以Elizabeth用“Coco”应该是觉得作者很烦人。故选B。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. believe相信；B. afford负担得起；C. resist抵抗；D. make完成。根据上文“it was a code word for a cute boy”和“My eyes filled with tears.”可知，作者原来以为Elizabeth说的“Coco”表达友好的意思，而实际上是很伤人的意思，结果作者哭了，所以应该是不敢相信。故选A。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，吃午饭的时候，我坐在Macy旁边，她和另外两个女孩坐在一起，她看起来总是很和蔼，我祈祷着她不知道“Coco”的意思。A. ensuring确保；B. suspecting怀疑；C. realizing实现；D. praying祈祷。根据下文“She knew.”可知，Macy知道Elizabeth对作者说“Coco”的事情，知道“Coco”背后的意思，所以此处表示作者祈祷她不知道。故选D。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. broke打破；B. sank沉没；C. softened软化；D. melted融化。根据上文“You know Elizabeth is mean, right?”可知，Macy直接挑明了Elizabeth的本性，让作者之前的想法落空了，所以应该是心一沉。故选B。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，Macy就说：“你不应该被那样对待，其他人也不应该。”A. expect期望；B. deserve应受；C. intend打算；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“You know Elizabeth is mean, right?”可知，Macy直接评价Elizabeth很刻薄，所以应该是为作者抱不平，认为作者不应该被Elizabeth那样对待。故选B。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，然后喜悦地和我的新朋友们交谈。A. caution谨慎；B. sympathy同情；C. delight喜悦；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I smiled and then talked to my new friends”可知，作者听到Macy的话很开心，把她们当作新朋友，所以应该是喜悦地交谈。故选C。12考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数青少年都在试图弄清楚他们是谁，他们想成为谁。A. figure out弄清楚；B. care about关心；C. count on依靠；D. escape from逃离。根据下文“who they are and who they want to be”和常识可推知，青少年一般处于迷惘的时期，会想弄清楚自己是谁、想成为谁。故选A。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Coco”这个词将永远提醒我，我需要忠于自己，永远不要为了和别人做朋友而妥协自己的价值观。A. model模型；B. inspiration灵感；C. guarantee保证；D. reminder提醒。根据上文作者被喊“Coco”的经历，再结合下文“I need to stay _14_ to myself and never compromise my values to be friends with someone”可推知，这个经历应该是提醒着作者与人做朋友的原则。故选D。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Coco”这个词将永远提醒我，我需要忠于自己，永远不要为了和别人做朋友而妥协自己的价值观。A. critical关键的；B. superior更好的；C. true忠实的；D. immune免疫的。根据下文“never compromise my values to be friends with someone”可知，作者认为不能为了和别人做朋友而妥协自己的价值观，所以应该是要忠于自己。故选C。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为有了正确的朋友，我不必这么做。A. new新的；B. smart聪明的；C. imaginary想象的；D. right正确的。根据上文作者交了Elizabeth这样错误的朋友的时候，需要妥协自己的价值观，而交到Macy这样正直的朋友的时候，能自由快乐地交谈可推知，此处表达和正确的朋友在一起的时候，不必妥协自己的价值观。故选D。2.（2023年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考保温卷）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 16 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear. I knew I would 17 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 18 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 19 down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 20 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 21 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) easy way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 22 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked Mum. She 23 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 24 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 25 could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldnt 26 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didnt shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 27 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 28 a lot that year. Looking back, Im glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 29 everything in a persons life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 30 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 16AbadlyBendlesslyCrandomlyDsmoothly17Amess upBmove onCset outDtake off18AimpressionBessayCstoryDfactor19AcrashingBmovingCsellingDbending20AstricterBworseChappierDsmarter21AjoyBpanicCdoubtDsympathy22AdryingBdisappearingCflowingDseparating23Ahad a pointBmade a changeCreached a levelDtook a break24AsendBbringCpickDclimb25AbalanceBdegreeCpositionDsolution26Afigure outBgive awayCthink overDmake up27AangerBsorrowCdisappointmentDsurprise28AfeltBshownCremovedDvoiced29AconsumeBexamineCreflectDrescue30AunknownBunpunishedCinterestedDtrapped【答案】16D 17A 18C 19A 20B 21B 22C 23A 24D 25D 26A 27D 28C 29A 30D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过克服了演奏单簧管的恐惧领悟到了恐惧会消耗人的生活，逃避它，只会创造一个无法爬出来的洞，面对它，人生会变得更加轻松和愉快。16考查副词短语辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下句“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。17考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. move on继续前进；C. set out出发；D. take off起飞。根据前句“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象；B. essay文章；C. story故事，描述；D. factor。but前后表示转折，前面“my rhythms(节奏) were good”讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。another story意为“另一回事，不同情况(通常指不好的一面)”。故选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据句中的“I felt so ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩溃了。故选A。20考查形容词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我越来越糟。A. stricter更严厉的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更开心的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据句中的“hated playing the clarinet”可知，因为讨厌弹簧管，作者的表现变得越来越糟糕。故选B。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“my fears”可知，这里是fear的同义词复现，表示作者很恐慌。故选B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying（使）变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流；D. separating（使）分开。根据下文中的“why are you crying”可知，作者哭了。故选C。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. took a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized.”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据前面的“a black hole”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决方案。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度；C. position位置；D. solution结局方案。根据下文中的“My problem was solved”可知，作者要找到解决方案解决自己的问题。故选D。26考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure out弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I could play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题得到了解决，我的恐惧也消除了很多。A. felt感觉；B. shown显示；C. removed消除；D. voiced表达。根据下文中的“I overcame my fear”可知，作者那年的恐惧消除了许多。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下句“Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 15inside.(躲避这些恐惧只会产生一个洞，让人被困在里面。)”可知，逃避会让人一直困在恐惧当中，这会消耗人生活当中的一切。故选A。30考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。这里与上文中的“created a black hole that would be difficult to 9out of”相照应，说明这个洞会让人一直困在里面，难以爬出来。故选D。3.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三保温卷英语试题）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success Ive had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into 31 more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese. 32 I havent entirely achieved my long term goals yet in any of these 3 categories, hes seen that Ive made some 33 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 34 .We had a nice hour and a half 35 on the phone about this and it seemed that he was pretty 36 in the end. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, is studying music theory, and 37 me video clips (片段) of him studying Japanese. Hes posting 38 on social media about all of the progress hes making. Hes doing great!Ill have to let him know that progress isnt linear (直线的) and that hell eventually hit some bumps (凸块) in the 39 , but I will help him out when that bump 40 .Im grateful for him giving me the 41 to give him advice, and Im glad to see that hes investing the time and money to 42 his life. He even posted about how thrilled he is with all the recent 43 in his life.Even if youre still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far youve come. Its good to 44 how far youve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others 45 the same.31AtroubleBlaborCmusicDscience32AThoughBIfCSinceDUnless33AsenseBmoneyCpredictionDprogress34ApolicyBadviceCwarningDcongratulation35AnegotiationBdebateCchatDargument36AannoyedBoffendedCshockedDmotivated37AleftBowedCfetchedDsent38ApermanentlyBtemporarilyCregularlyDsuddenly39AroadBgameCmirrorDcampaign40AfliesBcomesCendsDstops41AopportunityBrightCfreedomDability42AshareBimproveCaffectDprotect43ArisksBpurposesCexamplesDchanges44AdescribeBsuggestCrealizeDdecide45ArecordBachieveCexplainDannounce【答案】31C 32A 33D 34B 35C 36D 37D 38C 39A 40B 41A 42B 43D 44C 45B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和朋友分享自己的成功经验表达了帮助别人进步所产生的快乐。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。A. trouble麻烦；B. labor劳动；C. music音乐；D. science科学。根据后文“studying music theory”可知，他们都想接触音乐。故选C项。32考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。后文“hes seen that Ive made some 3 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 4.”和“I havent entirely achieved my long term goals yet in any of these 3 categories,”之间是转折关系。故选A项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. sense感觉；B. money钱；C. prediction预测；D. progress进步。根据语境和后文“to achieving these goals”可知，虽然作者没有完全达到目标，但取得了进步。故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. policy政策；B. advice建议；C. warning警告；D. congratulation祝贺。根据前文“hes seen that Ive made some 3 on my journey to achieving these goals ”可知，他想要作者的建议。故选B项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时，最后他似乎很有积极。A. negotiation谈判；B. debate辩论；C. chat聊天；D. argument争论。根据前文“ hes seen that Ive made some 3 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 4.”和“on the phone”可知，我们电话聊天。故选C项。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时，最后他似乎很有积极性。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. offended冒犯的；C. shocked震惊的；D. motivated积极的。根据后文“A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, is studying music theory”可知，朋友很有积极性。故选D项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他请了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习日语的视频片段。A. left离开；B. owed拥有；C. fetched取；D. sent寄，发。根据语境和后文“me video clips (片段) of him studying Japanese”可知，他给作者发了视频。故选D项。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。A. permanently永久地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. regularly规律地；D. suddenly突然地。根据语境和后文“on social media about all of the progress hes making”并结合选项可知，他定期在网上发布取得的进展。故选C项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须让他知道进步不是直线的，前进的道路上他最终会遇到一些困难，但当困难来临时我会帮助他。A. road道路；B. game游戏；C. mirror镜子；D. campaign运动。根据前文“hell eventually hit some bumps (凸块)”可知，前进的道路是曲折的。故选A项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须