2011年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案.doc

南京市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英 语注意事项：本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。选择题(共4 5分)一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选顼中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 一What do you usually have for _ breakfast，Peter? 一A fried egg，three pieces of bread and a glass of milk Aa Ban C the D不填2 The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2011 Aat Bin Con Dby3 一_ do you watch TV every week ? 一Less than two hours I often have much homework to doA How many BHow much CHow long DHow often4Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _A when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeCwhy do fish sleep with their eyes open Dwhy there is no plant life without lightning5一Mr Smith，I dont think we can get there on time by bike 一You mean its _ for us to take a taxi? Anecessary Bimportant Cpossible Ddifficult6They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail Aif Balthough Cunless Duntil7一Mrs Black，could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? 一With pleasureRemember that the letter should be written in the formal _ Avalue Bstyle Ceffect Dmood8一Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt!You _ be joking! 一Im seriousIts made of silk. Amust Bneed Cmay Dcan9一Its said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _ 一Maybe they didnt like human beings to get close to them Astay up Bstay out C. stay away D stay behind10Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _ at the end of this month. A.has been completed B.is completedCwas completed D.will be completed11. 一You can t imagine _ great fun chatting online is.一Really?But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.what B.how C.why D.whether12一Ive not finished my project yet.一Hurry up! Our friends _ for us.Await B.are waiting C.will wait Dhave waited13一Whats wrong with my son, doctor ?一 _ seriousJust a slight coldASomething B.Anything CNothing DEverything14. 一Everybody is playing outsideCan I join them，mom?一 _ Not until you have finished practising the pianoA.Why not? B.Will you? CI hope so. D.Im afraid not15. 一Im sorry. That wasnt of much help一 _.And it was most helpful.AThanks anyway BIt doesnt matter C. Of course not D.Sure it was二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicyclesIn the 1960s，a group of cycling fans _16_ an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centreThey were _l7_ that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transportThe group painted hundreds of bicycles _18_ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use_19_ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreignerWherever someone finished a journey，they would _20_took all the bicycles within weeks! _22_ ，more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town-this time with acomputer chip(芯片)to _23_ its every move!To take a bicycle，you have to put a special card insideThe new“white bike”is not white any more but is an unusual _24_ with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，_25_ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikesThanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years( )16Astole Bhad Crefused Ddropped( )17Athoughtful Bhelpful Chopeful Dthankful( )18Ablack Bbrown Cblue Dwhite( )19AAnyone BEveryone CNo one DSomeone( )20Atake Bleave Ccarry Dsend( )21Arobbers Bshoplifters Ckidnappers Dthieves( )22AHowever BInstead CTherefore DThough( )23Amake Bmark Crecord Ddescribe( )24Adesign Bidea Csize Dexperiment( )25Aso Bbecause Cbut Dwhile 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeed to know in EnglandTravelling SeasonHigh Season(JunAug)Weather at its best.Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays)Roads busy，especially in seaside areas，national parks and popular citiesShoulder(Easter to end May，mid-Sep to end Oct)Crowds reducePrices dropWeather often good；sun mixeswith sudden rainMarch to MayLow Season(DecFeb)Wet and cold isthe normSnowfalls in mountainareasOpening hoursreduced Octoberto Easter；someplaces shut for thewinterEngland on ShoestringIf you're a shoestring traveller，there's no getting around it-England isn't cheapPublic transport，restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趋向)to be expensive compared to many other European countriesBut you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels，or hostels instead of B&BsYou can also save considerably，by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train-and by avoiding(避开)the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon)Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays)Arriving in EnglandHeathrow AirportTrain to Paddington Station every 15 minutesGatwick AirportTrain to Victoria station every 15 minutesEurostar trains from Paris or BrusselsArrive at St Pancras International Station in central LondonBuses from EuropeArrive at London Victoria Coach StationWebsitesEnjoy England(www.enjoyenglandcom)Official tourismWebsite.National Traveline(www.travelineorguk)Great portal sitefor all public transport around EnglandLonely Planet(lonelyplanetcorn)Destination information，hotel bookings，traveller forums and moreSeize the Days(lonelyplanet.corn132 days)Weekly updates on UK activities and events26Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?A。Weather is at its best B.0Wet is the normCPrices drop a lot DThere are fewer travelers.27What does“England on Shoestring”mean in the text?AThe map of England looks like a pair of shoes.BYou can visit England without spending much moneyCIts necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England DA1l the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller28Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?APaddington Station BVictoria StationCSt Pancras International StationDLondon Victoria Coach Station29Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester United and Liverpool this weekend?Awww.travelineorg.uk B Cwwwenjoyenglandcorn Dlonelyplanetcom132 days30What do you think this text is?AA tour guide BA map of EnglandCA flight timetable DAn introduction of EnglandBElena jogged with her dad in some empty lots(小块地)at the edge of town. These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were fuIl of rocks and rubbishOne day，Elena saw a sign on the lotsIt said，“New City Park”Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail!Elena told her parents about the sign“I read about the park in the newspaper，”said Elenas father“The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground” “Will they build a jogging trail?”Elena asked“No，the paper didnt mention a jogging trail”“Well，perhaps if I help clean up the lots，theyll put in a jogging trail，”said ElenaOn Saturday Elena went to the lotsMany adults were working thereSome were picking up rubbishSome were moving rocks“I want to volunteer，”Elena told a man.“What can I do? ”“This is not a job for children，”said the man“Youd better go home”Elena looked aroundShe could carry rubbish. She could move rocksA lady was pulling a bag of rubbishElena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took an empty bag“Ill take this bag to the Dumpster，”said Elena“Heres a new bag”“Thanks，”said the lady.“Keep those new bags coming”Elena dragged rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the parkShe explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail.Elena went to the area every week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging trail would beSoon the volunteers cleared the lotsThe city could start buildingThe mayor(市长)gave a speechHe showed a drawing of the new parkHe told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamondThere would be picnic tablesThere would be a playgroundThe park would even have basketball courtsThere was no sign of a jogging trailThe mayor thanked the volunteersThen he asked if they had any suggestionsThe volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the parkThey told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trailThe mayor said，“A jogging trail wont be hard to buildLets do it!”Everyone clapped and cheeredElena cheered loudest of all.31How did Elena feel at the beginning of the story?AHappy and proud BSad and shyCExcited and hopeful DUnhappy and disappointed32How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?AHer father told her about it BShe read it in the newspaperCShe learned it from a sign DShe was told by other volunteers33Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?AShe wanted to play on the playground.BShe wanted her name in the newspaper.CShe wanted to work with other volunteersDShe wanted the city to build a jogging trail34Why did the volunteers tell the mayor they wanted to build a jogging trail?AThey needed a park to jog aroundBThey wanted to thank Elena for her helpCThey thought it was a good place for joggingDThey hoped the mayor could jog with them every day35What can be the best title for the story?AElena and a Mayor BElena and New City ParkCElena and Some Volunteers DElena and a jogging TrailCLong ago，Bluebird's feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colourShe was attracted by the colour of the lake near her homeIt was as blue as the sky after a stormBluebird wanted to be the colour of that beautiful lake very muchFlapping her wings one morning，Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water three timesAfter each bath，she sang，“Blue waterStill waterI went inI am blue”Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day，she came out ot the lake with beautiful blue feathers.Now Coyote was a trickster(骗子)-and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lakeHe pretended(伪装)to be interested in everything she didHe wanted Bluebird for lunch，but he was afraid of the blue water. On the thirdMorning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathersImpressed，he sat next to Bluebirds tree and waited for herWhen she returned, he asked，“How did you get blue feathers?I want to be blue like the mountains too”Bluebird didn't believe Coyote，but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her songCoyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake，his white fur turned deep blueConvinced(确信的)that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers，Coyote forgot all about being hungryHe ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howledBut Coyote slipped(滑倒)and rolled down the hillHe couldnt stop himself，and the dust and dirt covered his new blue furHe rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebirds tree heavilyNo matter how much he tried，foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes has the dull colour of dust to this very day.36How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?，AThree times。 BFour times CFive timesDSix times37Why was Coyote a trickster?AHe wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountainsBHe wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curiousCHe wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the waterDHe wanted to sing Bluebirds song but didn't know the words.38Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue?ATo the lake BTo the tree CTo the caveDTo the hill39Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry?ABecause his fur had the dull colour of dustBBecause the dust and dirt covered his new blue furCBecause he hit into Bluebirds tree and hurt himselfDBecause he thought blue fur was much more beautiful40What words does the writer use to help you imagine the colour blue?Asky，lake，mountains Bbird，coyote，stormCflapped，climbed，bathed Dfur，feathers，dustDLook carefully at the back of a California state quarterA man with a walking stick is pictured thereA bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?The man on this quarter is John MuirEven as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wildernessHe walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woodsJohn Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.Muir also wrote about problemsIn order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were being cut downThis made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in themMuir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beingsHe wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forestsSoon，others began to listenMuir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore RooseveltThe president admired Muirs love for natureWhen Roosevelt came to