2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（二十三）.doc

2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（二十三）一：词汇梳理 elbow n肘 electron n电子 volcano n火山 volume n卷,册；体积,容量 fatigue n疲劳,劳累 faulty a有错误的,有缺点的 favorable a有利的,顺利的 favorite a特别受喜欢的 n喜爱的人或物 gallery n画廊 gallon n加仑 gap n间隔,差距 garbage n垃圾,废物 gaze v凝视,注视 gear n齿轮,传动装置 gene n基因 lest conj唯恐,免得 liable a可能的,大概的； (to)易于.的 liberal a自由得 liberty n自由 license /license n许可证,执照21 moisture n潮湿22 motivate vt激励,激发23 motive n动机,目的24 generate vt生成,产生（光、热、电等）25 genius n天才,天赋26 genuine a真的,真诚的27 gasoline n汽油28 germ n微生物,细菌29 gesture n姿势,手势30 giant a巨大的 n巨人,巨物31 glimpse n一瞥,一看32 glory n光荣,荣誉33 glorious n光荣的,极好的34 golf n高尔夫球运动35 hydrogen n氢36 oxygen n氧37 hostile a敌对的,敌意大38 household n家庭,户39 hook n钩40 holy a神圣地,圣洁的41 hint n暗示,示意42 hesitate v犹豫43 highlight vt强调,突出44 hence ad因此,所以；今后,从此45 herd n兽群,牧群二：高考词形变化填空1. Do you feel like_(walk) there or shall we take a bus. I'd like to walk, but since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we_(take) a taxi.2. He worked hard after graduation, _(aim) to become an excellent teacher.3. The young man made a promise to his parents_he would try to earn his own living after graduation.4. Oh, Tom! You have made mistakes again.Sorry. How I wish I_(adopt) measures Mr. Smith suggested to be more careful.5. Anyone who is in possession of weapons without_ _(permit) is considered law breaking.6. I happened_(meet) Mr. Smith on my way home yesterday evening.7. The girl attempted_(figure) out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.8. Cloning humans_(be) controversial in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.9. It is_(type) of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there is work to be done.10. It's hard to predict_it will happen.11. For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature _ took place there at that time.12. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a _ (mystery) masterpiece.13. Gone with the wind is more than a novel. It also helps us _(understand) the history of that time.14. One Foundation has got a good reputation_helping the people in the Ya'an earthquake with its careful and smooth organization.15. The police have appealed_anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.16. I arrived at the shop, only_(find) I'd left all my money at home.17. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(ride) a bicycle.18. I was eager to see Jay Chou_ the flesh, but it was a pity that I didn't get a ticket for his concert.19. It has been proved that_(eat) vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.20. Many young people just can't live without the Internet, _they depend on for whatever information they need.21. If Peter_(come) to our school, he could go to our art class.22. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, _(make) it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.23. If you_(come) a few minutes earlier, you_(meet) the famous singer.24. He insisted that he_(be) right.25. It is necessary that you_(listen) to the teacher carefully.26. I feel as if I_(be) going to faint.27. I suggested that we_(hold) a meeting next week.28. It is high time we_(take) some effective measures_(solve) the job problem.29. George is going_(talk) about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he_ (focus) more on its culture.30. If it_(be) not for the fact that she can't sing, I_(invite) her to the party.31. Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo_(come) here.32. His suggestion is that we_(do) our work more carefully.33. How I wish every family_(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!34. I _(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.35. We_(call) a taxi yesterday, if Harold hadn't offered us a ride.参考答案：1.walking, took 2.aiming 3.that 4.had adopted 5.permission 6.to meet 7.to figure 8.has been 9.typical 10.whether 11.which 12.mysterious 13.understand 14.for15.to 16.to find 17.to ride 18.in 19.eating 20.which21.came 22.making 23.had come, would have met 24.was 25.(should) listen 26.were 27.(should) hold 28.took, to solve 29.to talk, focused 30.were, would invite 31.should come 32.(should) do 33.would have 34.would have gone 35.would have called