2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（卷九）（解析版）.docx

优点英语2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷九)英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）How did Helen read the book?AHe read it backwards.BHe read parts of it.CHe finished it without stopping.【答案】B【原文】W: Helen, have you finished reading the book Mr Smith recommended ?M: Oh, Jane, I didnt read straight through the way you read a novel. I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.2（2023秋·云南保山·高三统考期末）What is the relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.【答案】C【原文】W: Well done, Mike! You scored an A in this examination.M: Thanks, Miss Green. Without your help and encouragement, I wouldnt have done it.3（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the cinema.BAt the hotel.CAt the customs【答案】C【原文】M: Welcome. Passport and form, please.W: Sure. Here you go.M: Thank you. Whats the purpose of your visit?W: Im here for work. Im on a business trip.4（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）How many hours is the pool open today?A10 hours.B12 hours.C14 hours.【答案】B【原文】W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today?W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.5（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Where is the bike now?AUnder the stairs.BIn the garden.CAt the gate.【答案】A【原文】W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and its still there.第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, （2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6Why does the man teach the woman video chatting?AHe will work abroad.BHe wants to save money.CHe bought her a new videophone.7What does the woman think of learning video chatting?AUseless.BDifficult.CInteresting.【答案】6A 7B【原文】M: Mom, I bought a smart phone for you. Next month I will go to work in another country. You can still connect with me on the Internet.W: But I really dont know how to use it. Its hard for the old to learn new things.M: Its OK. Ill teach you how to have a video chat. W: All right. I will try my best to follow you. It will save a lot of money on phone bills anyway.（2023秋·湖北孝感·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the man want to do?ACheck in.BCheck out.CBook a room.9How much will the man pay for the room?A$70.B$280.C$400.【答案】8C 9B【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Good morning. Id like to book a single room with a bath.W: Im afraid the single room has been booked out. How about the double room with a bath?M: Thats OK. How much is the fee per night?W: $70. When will you be arriving and leaving, sir?M: From Monday, October 22nd to Friday, October 26th, for 4 nights.（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Who owned the circus?AThe man.BCarls father.CThe mans father.11Where did the mans sister get hurt?AIn Normandy.BIn New Delhi.CIn Moscow.12What does the man do now?AHe is a performer.BHe is a hotel manager.CHe is a safety consultant.【答案】10B 11A 12C【原文】W: Who are these people dressed in funny costumes?M: That picture was taken when we worked as circus performers in Moscow. On the right is my dads cousin Carl and next to him is Carls father who owned the circus.W: I cant believe you were one of those people who do dangerous jumps like that. How long were you in the circus?M: I started when I was a kid about 12. We stayed with the circus for about 10 years. Shortly after we moved the show to Normandy, my older sister broke her leg. Then my parents decided maybe it was time for us to retire. My sister got hurt when she was about 23. I was a year younger at the time and didnt want to leave.W: Thats too bad she got hurt. Do you still do performances?M: I consult these days. I actually have to travel to India next week to look at the safety equipment of a circus. It will be the first time returning there after my sister got hurt. She lives there managing a hotel.（2023秋·山东青岛·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。13What is probably the woman?AA reporter.BA hostess.CA writer.14Where was Herbert Wilde born?AIn Switzerland.BIn Italy.CIn Britain.15What is Herbert Wilde eager to get now?AFame.BFreedom.CInspiration.16What does the woman expect Herbert Wilde to do?ABe brave to follow his heart.BEnjoy the quietness in the countryside.CManage to keep his work-life balance.【答案】13B 14B 15B 16C【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, weve invited Herbert Wilde to participate in our program. He is a Swiss writer born in Italy, becoming one of Britains most popular playwrights. Herbert, can you talk about your burdens as a celebrity?M: Once a person becomes famous, he would pay for it by giving up the freedom to express himself with his own style. He is always living under too much attention without privacy. So I do need a normal and peaceful life. W: I can understand your feelings. Well, if you have a second chance to make a decision, what will you choose, fame or freedom? M: Ill choose the latter. I want to be the person I want to be, instead of the person others want. And I want to draw my inspiration from the quiet countryside one day. W: I really appreciate your courage to follow your heart. I hope that you can live a happy life and write more good works. But I also hope you can try your best to balance your work and life.（2023秋·山东日照·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段长对话，回答小题。17What will Russell most likely get to eat?AA cheeseburger.BA milk shake.CA salad.18Why does Russell change his diets?ATo feel less sick.BTo keep fit.CTo lose more weight:19What is the womans attitude to the mans idea?AIntolerant.BFavorable.CSkeptical.20What is the conversation mainly about?ADiets.BSports.CMenus.【答案】17C 18B 19C 20A【原文】W: I want a cheeseburger for lunch, and maybe some French fries and a milk shake.M: Thats way too much food, Lucy. Im going to order something healthy with vegetables. W: Why are you now eating healthier, Russell? Are you trying to lose weight, or do you feel sick? M: I feel fine. I am actually thinking of participating in a race this autumn and I want to be as fit as possible. W: Thats a long time from now. Will changing what you eat actually affect your performance? My brother only eats fried food and he plays soccer all the time without a problem. M: What you eat can change a lot of things, but it also affects everyone differently. Your brother is five years younger than us, so he still can process food quickly. Now that we are older, I really feel different when I eat bad food. W: So because you feel better, you will be able to run much faster? Is it because you will be lighter from eating less? M: Its more like because I feel better all the time, I am able to work out and train for longer. If I train harder, I will be able to get better results and become faster than before. W: Having the energy to do that is important, but I want to enjoy my meal more than anything else.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校考一模）Potala Palace Travel GuideTravel Tips The travel route is set strictly. The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. Watch your steps due to the high altitude. Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.Notice Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top.Ticket Purchase ProcedureVisitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance.The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they cant visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check.How to get to Potala Palace Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.21What can be brought into Potala Palace?ACigarettes.BMineral water.CSmartphones.DOxygen bags.22What will happen if a visitors name is added to the blacklist?AHe has to apply seven days later.BHe will pay a heavy fine online.CHe has to cancel his reservation ticket.DHe will take another security check.23How many routes are available to Potala Palace?A3.B4.C6.D7.【答案】21C 22A 23D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。21细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。22细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。23细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。B（2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试）Ida Nelson was relaxing herself in her sisters sauna (桑拿室) when she heard the sound of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.It was 11: 30 at night in a remote village with a population of 70, and, as she told the newspaper reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.” Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem the airports runway lights were out. Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her jeep, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told the reporter. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the planes urgent mission it was a helicopter, there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in another city.Nelson had a plan. Driving her jeep to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village 32 of them. Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas. Following directions from the helicopter pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. The helicopter made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly known, but she has since been recovered. Without them, the girl might not have made it. However, for Nelson, it was only a small deed.24What problem did the helicopter encounter?AIts lights went out by accident.BIt made noise as it ran out of fuel.CIt didnt arrive at the scheduled time.DIt could not spot the runway at night.25What does the underlined word “urgent” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AinstantBnormalCfinalDimpossible26What can we conclude from the passage?AThe girl has been in the hospital since her illness was reported.BThe creative thought and the sense of duty of Nelson led to the final landing.CThe villagers gathered so quickly because they were awake and ready to help.DThe helicopter was to transport the girl from the local hospital to another one.27What does this passage want to tell the readers?ANo way is impossible to courage.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CA small act of kindness makes a big difference.DWhere there is a wisdom, there is effectiveness.【答案】24D 25A 26B 27C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Ida Nelson在晚上蒸桑拿时听见有飞机发出不正常的声音，出去后才发现机场跑道的灯灭了，导致一架空运救护飞机无法降落去救助一位病重的女孩，于是Ida Nelson和周围的村民们用车灯指引飞机降落并起飞，最后小女孩得到医治并顺利出院，文章告诉我们有时候小举动汇集起来也能帮助解决困难。24细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem the airports runway lights were out.(Nelson和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，看到了问题机场跑道上的灯灭了)”和倒数第二段中“The helicopter made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely.(直升机做了最后的降落，在前灯的指引下安全着陆)”可知，机场跑道的灯灭了，所以直升机无法在夜间找到跑道的位置，故选D。25词句猜测题。根据划线词后“it was a helicopter, there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in another city(这是一架直升机，要把一名身患重病的当地女孩送到280英里外另一个城市最近的医院)”可知，直升机的任务很紧急，urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”，故选A。26推理判断题。根据第四段“Nelson had a plan. Driving her jeep to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village 32 of them.(Nelson有一个计划。她把吉普车开到跑道尽头，把车灯照在路上，让飞机跟着。好主意，但这还不够。因为需要更多的光线，所以一个邻居几乎给村里的每户人家打了电话一共32户)”和第五段中“Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas. Following directions from the helicopter pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. The helicopter made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely.(20分钟内，20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。按照直升机驾驶员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一排。直升机做了最后的降落，在前灯的指引下安全着陆)”可知，Nelson想出在跑道上闪耀车灯来指引直升机降落的主意，并和众多邻居一起使得直升机安全降落，故是Nelson这个有创意的想法和责任心使得直升机安全降落，故选B。27推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Without them, the girl might not have made it. However, for Nelson, it was only a small deed.(如果没有他们，这个女孩可能不会成功。然而，对Nelson来说，这只是一件小事)”可知，Nelson的一个小小的举动救了一位孩，故本文想要告诉我们小小的善举也会产生重大影响。故选C。C（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half