专题18完形填空说明文、议论文：五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）.docx

优点英语五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题18 完形填空说明文、议论文（原卷版）2023年高考真题题组2022年高考真题题组【2022全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about 41 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldnt 52 to her. A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. followingB. takingC. escapingD. directing42. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick43. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedD. imbalanced44. A. supportedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted45. A. disappointingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired46. A. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. tested47. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. doctor48. A. feetB. noseC. handsD. ears49. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fool50. A. eventB. thingC. actionD. accident51. A. YetB. NowC. SoonD. Once52. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave53. A. instructionsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptions54. A. comprehendedB. predictedC. exploredD. ignored55. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly56. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity57. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpose58. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up59. A. limitationsB. requirementsC. theoriesD. findings60. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective【2022浙江6月卷】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 36 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 37 he were flying, his eyes wide with 38 . His trust in me is 39 which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 40 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 41 , it will need more effort and sound judgment 42 . Trust is such an important part of a 43 relationship that its something that cant 44 to lose. Every time I 45 Jacky to something new, hell do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 in the knowledge that he wont get hurt. 47 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48 that, when hes swimming in the big pool, Ill come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 49 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 50 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 51 among their team. If people dont trust you, theyre unlikely to 52 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 54 you their best. Good 55 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.36. A. deserveB. missC. loveD. know37. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. so that38. A. fearB. excitementC. doubtD. astonishment39. A. reasonableB. limitedC. absoluteD. important40. A. reliefB. satisfactionC. achievementD. responsibility41. A. olderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier42. A. on my behalfB. on my partC. in my honorD. in my name43. A. long-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student44. A. affordB. chooseC. waitD. expect45. A. attachB. compareC. adjustD. introduce46. A. safeB. happyC. proudD. grateful47. A. Above allB. In additionC. At firstD. For example48. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine49. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. SimilarlyD. Fortunately50. A. affectionB. determinationC. friendshipD. leadership51. A. assessB. organizeC. developD. understand52. A. repeatB. followC. changeD. forget53. A. gestureB. measureC. bondD. lack54. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending55. A. managementB. personalityC. communicationD. education2021年高考真题题组【2021天津卷】For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got _16_ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his _17_ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy _18_.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was _19_ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the _20_ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed _21_ to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt _22_ a plan and posted it on the community website. He _23_ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again _24_. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the _25_ to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty _26_ bicycles. Then came more than 500 _27_ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be _28_ to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are _29_ struggling. _30_ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to _31_ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. _32_, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great _33_ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a _34_, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the _35_ that he can make on people."16. A. amazedB. madC. curiousD. frightened17. A. emotionsB. careerC. opinionsD. route18. A. everB. togetherC. insteadD. yet19. A. rideB. lockC. repairD. replace20. A. lackB. varietyC. increaseD. quality21. A. instructionB. qualificationC. transportationD. permission22. A. came up withB. stuck toC. gave upD. broke away from23. A. rememberedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. offered24. A. by accidentB. in advanceC. for freeD. on credit25. A. profitB. budgetC. courageD. excuse26. A. sharedB. usedC. expensiveD. modern27. A. enquiriesB. advertisementsC. noticesD. announcements28. A. exportedB. soldC. lentD. returned29. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. trulyD. instantly30. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. UponD. Among31. A. practicalB. commercialC. mathematicalD. social32. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Meanwhile33. A. promiseB. celebrationC. comfortD. experience34. A. competitionB. serviceC. ceremonyD. suggestion35. A. compromiseB. impressionC. impactD. progress2020年高考真题题组【2018浙江卷】We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much time?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 . Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. trueB. fairC. strange D. possible37. A. rememberB. admitC. understand D. expect38. A. watchedB. lovedC. coached D. played39. A. at lastB. right awayC. of course D. as usual40. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changed D. mattered41. A. extraB. difficultC. valuable D. limited42. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgency D. direction43. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. metB. helpedC. treated D. hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding49. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefully D. simply50. A. childhoodB. collegeC. town D. business 51. A. quitB. found C. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. drive D. way53. A. savingB. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. messageB. storyC. saying D. fact 55. A. carefulB. busyC. reliable D. kind2019年以前高考真题题组【2015·广东卷】How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 56 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is 57 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 58 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 59 die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 60 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 61 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental 62 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 63 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 64 . Now that the chances of dying 65 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 66 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 67 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in 68 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 69 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 70 active and be devoted.56AdesignedBselectedCimprovedDdiscovered57AcompletelyBgenerallyCapparentlyDextremely58ArapidlyBharmlesslyCendlesslyDseparately59AeventuallyBhopelesslyCautomaticallyDdesperately60AbusierBlongerCricherDhappier61AfinishingBguidingCwaitingDdividing62AstressBdamageCdeclineDfailure63AsurviveBenjoyCrememberDvalue64AproblemsBfearsCworriesDdiseases65ApoorByoungCsickDquiet66AchangesBrecoveryCsafetyDincreases67AdreamsBchancesCstrengthsDchoices68AmindBappearanceCvoiceDmovement69AprotectionBsuggestionsCcontributionsDpermission70AsoundBappearCturnDstay【2013·广东卷】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 21 , in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 22 , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 23 However, if you remove two, the bird 24 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 25 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 26 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 27 until the man left the tower. The man had an 28 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 29 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 30 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 31 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 32 able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 33 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 34 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 35 is not much better than a crow's.21AriseBpatternCchangeDtrend22AImportantlyBSurprisinglyCDisappointedlyDFortunately23AsurviveBcareChatchDnotice24AgenerallyBsincerelyCcasuallyDdeliberately25AdistanceBrangeCdifferentDinterval26AamazingBannoyingCsatisfyingDdisturbing27ArelaxBrecoverCreactDreturn28AappointmentBexcuseCideaDexplanation29AfoolBhurtCcatchDkill30AreportedBrepeatedCdesignedDapproved31AconfusedBgoneCtiredDdrunk32AgraduallyBluckilyCstrangelyDfinally33AsingleBsmallClocalDnew34AseldomBtemporarilyCmerelyDoften35AsightBnatureCability