100个句子搞定高考3500词--No.11.docx

100个句子搞定高考3500词 No.11Sentence 51The company said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.该公司周一宣布，他们的新款飞行汽车已经完成首飞，这使其朝着来年上市销售的目标又迈进了一步。语法笔记本句的主干是The company said that，其中that引导宾语从句，做said的宾语。Monday做时间状语;在宾语从句中，现在分词短语bringing.within the next year做伴随状语;closer为比较级。核心词表Monday n.星期一f1ying adj. 能飞的n.乘飞机; 飞行f1ight n.飞行;航班;（楼梯的）一段记忆 联想记忆: f+light（轻的）身体轻飘飘的，飞了起来飞行close adj. 近的; 亲密的adv.近，靠近 v关，关闭搭配close to接近goal n.目标;进球得分;（足球）球门搭配achieve one's goal实现某人的目标sellv.卖，售记忆 联想记忆:出售(sell)假货，该下地狱(hel1)搭配sell out卖完Sentence 52You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.做错事的人没有承担弥补错误的责任，这会导致一段关系缺乏信任，这个时候，你就不可能成功语法笔记本句的主干是You can't be successful。 when在句中引导时间状语从句，其中包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词relationship;在该定语从句中又包含一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词action。核心词表successful adj. 成功的，有成就的派生successfully adv.成功地trust vt./n.相信，信任，信赖搭配a lack of trust 缺乏信任派生trustworthy adj. 可信赖的trustful adj. 相信的，信任的result n.结果，效果搭配result from由于as a result of 由于as a result结果action n.行动记忆 词根记忆: act（行动）+ion（表名词）行动搭配take action(s)(against) 采取行动（对抗)wrongdoer n. 做坏事的人，违法犯罪者，作恶者responsibility n.责任记忆 词根记忆: responsib(le)(责任）+ility（表名词)责任心派生irresponsibility n.无责任感fix v.修理，安装;确定，决定搭配fix up 修理;使固定fix one's eyes on注视fix sth. on集中（注意力、思想等)）于 mistake v. (mistook, mistaken, mistaking）弄错n.错误记忆 词根记忆: mis（错）+take（拿）拿错弄错搭配make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误by mistake 错误地mistake. . . for. . .错把当作派生mistakenly adv.错误地Sentence 53In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment. 除了简单的美，土坯住宅令人赞叹不已的是，它们能够不借助电力设备来调节室内温度。语法笔记本句的主干是what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability。其中what在句中引导主语从句what makes the adobe dwellings admirable。 ability后的动词不定式做定语修饰ability。介词短语without using electric equipment做方式状语，因为without是介词，所以后面使用了动名词形式的using。核心词表simple adj.简单的，简易的记忆 联想记忆:做个样本(sample)实验，是很简单的(simple)事adobe n.(建筑用）黏土，黏土坯dwelling n.住宅，住所，公寓admirab1e adj.令人钦佩的，绝妙的condition n.条件，状况记忆 词根记忆: con（表加强)+dit（给予)+ion（表名词）就给这么多条件搭配on condition that只要，如果under/in. condition在的状况下working conditions工作条件living conditions 生活状况派生conditional adj.有条件的，受制约的without prep.没有，不electric adj. 电的记忆 词根记忆: electr（电） +ic （的）电的搭配electric clock 电子钟equipment n.装备设备Sentence 54The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art， thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP).曾经被涂鸦弄得很丑的墙壁，现在被历史英雄和现代艺术的美丽图片所覆盖，这多亏了壁画艺术计划。语法笔记本句的主干是The walls are now covered with beautiful pictures。that引导定语从句修饰先行词walls，其中介词短语with graffiti做方式状语，该定语从句使用了一般过去时，描述的是过去的情况;介词短语of historical heroes and modern art做后置定语修饰pictures; thanks to1l导原因状语。核心词表wal1 n.墙once n. / adv.一次曾经conj.一旦搭配at once立刻，马上;同时once more 再一次ugly adj.丑陋的，难看的搭配ugly duckling 丑小鸭（初似平庸后来出众的人或事)graffiti n.(公共场所墙上等处的）涂鸦，胡写乱画cover n.盖子;罩;封面vt.覆盖;掩盖;包括;报道记忆 联想记忆:不少明星拼命掩盖(cover)自己有爱人(1over)的事实派生coverage n.覆盖，遮盖historical adj.（有关）历史的hero n.英雄，勇士;男主角modern adj.现代的，近代的;时尚的thanks to幸亏;由于，因为mural n.壁画program n.计划，方案;节目Sentence 55Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic， was hired to make the images， most of which have never before been published.弗兰克·赫尔利是一位自信而又有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师。他熟悉南极，受雇拍摄了这些照片，其中大部分之前从未刊出过。语法笔记本句的主干是Frank Hurley was hired to make the images。句中a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic为Frank Hurley的同位语，对其进行解释说明。在同位语中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词photographer。此外，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词images，most of which是定语从句的主语; have never before been published为现在完成时的被动语态。核心词表confident adj.自信的;确信的搭配be confident in 对自信派生confidently adv.自信地confidential adj.秘密的，机密的gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的记忆 来自gift (n.天赋，才华)Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人photographer n.摄影师记忆 词根记忆: photo（照片）+graph(写)+er（表人）摄影师Antarctic adj.南极的n.南极地区记忆 词根记忆: ant（相反）+arctic（北极的）北极的反面南极的hire vt.租用;雇用publish v.出版，刊登，发表派生publisher n.出版商