100个句子搞定高考3500词--No.09.docx

100个句子搞定高考3500词 No.09Sentence 41The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors， relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.通常第一株植物受损更严重，相对而言，与之相邻的植物会更安全，因为它们听到了警报，并且知道该怎么做。语法笔记本句是由but连接的并列句。前一分句的主干是The damage is more serious，后一分句的主干是the neighbors stay safer。句中relatively speaking为插入语，because引导原因状语从句。该原因状语从句中还包含一个what引导的宾语从句，做knew的宾语。核心词表serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的派生seriously adv.严肃地，认真地plant n.植物vt.种植;播种neighbor n. 邻居relatively adv.相当程度上;相当地;相对地搭配relatively speaking相对来说，相比较而言safe adj.安全的hear v. (heard, heard, hearing）听见; 听说，得知搭配hear of/about听说hear from收到的来信hear sb. do/ doing sth. 听见某人做/正在做某事派生hearing n. 听力;听觉alarm n.警报搭配alarm clock闹钟Sentence 42The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.越来越多的美国父母希望自己的孩子学习汉语，这使得来自中国的互惠生越来越受欢迎。语法笔记本句的主干是The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents。主句的谓语动词has been strengthened使用了现在完成时的被动语态; who引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents:核心词表popularity n.流行;普及au pair 换工互惠生（住在外国家庭里学习外语并帮助照看孩子）strengthen v.加强，增强记忆 词根记忆: strength（力量）+en（使）使有力量加强，增强learn V学，学习，学会;(与of, about连用）得知，获悉派生learned adj.有学问的Sentence 43l was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through the light.我不怕被抓住，因为周围显然没有警察，而且闯红灯肯定没有危险。语法笔记本句的主干是I was not afraid of being caught。 because引导原因状语从句，句中would have been是情态动词would表示推测和猜想的一种句型。核心词表afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的catchvt. (caught，caught，catching)接住;捉住;赶上;染上（疾病)搭配catch on受欢迎;理解catch up with赶上catch sight of 看到catch fire着火catch (a) cold 感冒catch the criminal 抓住罪犯catch one's plane 赶上飞机policeman n.警察around adv.在周围;在附近;大约;掉头 prep.在周围;绕着certainly adv.无疑，当然，肯定danger n.危险搭配in danger 处于危险中派生endanger vt.危及endangered adj. 濒危的go v. (went, gone, going)去，走;进行;进展link. v.变得，变成搭配go over复习;查看，查阅go through 通过;经历;全面检查go along with 陪伴;赞同go about着手做;四处走动go on (doing) sth.继续做某事go off（铃）响;离开;爆炸go into 进入;从事某一行业go in for喜欢go after 追逐，追求go around 来回走动;传播go by走过;顺便拜访;流逝Sentence 44The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这并不意味着他们没有感受到这些情感。语法笔记本句的主干是The fact does not mean that。 fact后面的that引导同位语从句that members of one culture. of another。"as. as”表示“和一样"”， as do members of another为比较状语从句，do位于主语members of another前形成倒装，do代替了express。does not mean that中的that引导宾语从句。核心词表member n.成员，会员派生membership n.会员资格culture n.文化记忆 词根记忆: cult（培养）+ure（表状态）培养出来的文化搭配traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化emotion n.情感;情绪;感情记忆 词根记忆:e （出）+mot（动）+ion（表名词）动出（感情）感情openly adv.公开地Sentence 45The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.在首都亚的斯亚贝巴的埃塞俄比亚国家博物馆展出的露西是一个复制品，而真正的遗骸通常被锁在秘密储藏室里。语法笔记本句是由连词while连接的并列句, while在此处表示前后意义上的对比。前一分句的主干是The Lucy is a replica，后一分句的主干是the remains are locked in a storeroom。Lucy(露西）是1974年11月在埃塞俄比亚的哈达尔阿瓦什低谷发现的古人类化石的代称。露西生活的年代是320万年之前，曾被认为是第一个被发现的最早能够直立行走的人类。核心词表exhibition n.展览，展览会;展品搭配visit an art exhibition参观艺术展glass exhibitions玻璃展品replican.复制品，仿制品real adj.真实的，确实的搭配real life现实生活派生really adv.真正地reality n.真实，现实remains n.剩余物，残余物;遗迹;遗体搭配human remains人体残骸lock n.锁vt.锁，锁上记忆 联想记忆:和look (v.看）一起记 secret n.秘密，内情adj.秘密的，机密的storeroom n.储藏室