第22讲 语法填空（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）.docx

第22讲 语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（河北省石家庄市二中2023年高三纵向评价试题）The Shanxi Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve, with the Hongjiannao Lake at its core, is located in the north of Shanxi Province. With a total area of 107. 68 square kilometers, this wetland is one of the main 1 (habitat) for Central Asian gull, a migratory bird species 2 (list) on the International Union for Conservation of Natures Red List of Threatened Species. The Central Asian gull breeds (繁殖) inland in places including Kazakhstan, Mongolia and the 3 (north) part of China, spending their winters around the Bohai Sea. In spring, they fly to desert lakes in Northwest China. However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened, 4 (cast) a shadow over the species. In 2010, 7, 700 baby gulls were bred within a year. However, after 2012 the number of mid-lake islands 5 the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to 6 number of the baby gulls dropping to 2,000. To protect the environment, the Hongjiannao Nature Reserve 7 (establish) in 2014. So far, the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve 8 (adopt) a series of measures to restore the ecology, like river management and water quality monitoring and control. According 9 the data obtained from Chinas Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2017, there were only dozens of gull nests. Yet in 2019, the nests increased to 800, and in 2022 10 (far) increased to 4,700.2.（浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校202年高三试题）Ronni Abergel of Copenhagen has always been curious 11 the lives of other people. In 2000, with his brother and friends, he launched the Human Library, 12 (fill) it with “human books” volunteers recruited from often-stigmatized backgrounds (for example, they may have been labeled as homeless, ADHD, Muslim, or obese). “I wanted to create a safe place 13 it was okay to ask other people questions,” Abergel says.The first Human Library 14 (hold) at a music festival, and the concept caught on. More than 85 countries now have human libraries, often in actual libraries. People can browse the catalogue and check out a “human book” for 30 minutes. “Its 15 chance to see what its like to walk in their shoes, and to dispel fear,” says Abergel, adding that the organization trains applicants 16 (ensure) theyll be open-minded and genuine.In 2020, the Human Library went online for the first time. Weekly virtual sessions are available and are 17 (typical) fully booked with participants from around the world. Abergel says it takes a special kind of person to volunteer as a human book, opening 18 (they) up to whatever is asked. 19 has rewards, too. “This forum allows them to explain themselves,” says Abergel. “Who doesnt want to be understood if for most of your life you 20 (misunderstand)?”3.（湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三试题）Three Chinese astronauts arrived Thursday at Chinas new space station on a three-month mission, marking another huge 21 (succeed) in the countrys space program. Their Shenzhou-12 spacecraft connected with the space station about six hours after taking off from the Jiuquan satellite center. 22 crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for 23 (receive) another two units next year. For Nie Haisheng, it is his third trip to space. For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 24 included Chinas first spacewalk. Tang Hongbo, who 25 (select) as one of the candidates in 2010, is flying in space for the first time. The mission is the third of 11 planned through next year to add the 26 (addition) sections to the station and send up crews and supplies. A fresh three-member crew and a cargo ship with supplies will be sent 27 three months. Future missions to the station will include women, with 28 (stay) extended to as long as six months 29 as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers. With China stepping up international cooperation and exchanges, its only a matter of time for the station 30 (welcome) astronauts from different countries in the near future.4.（湖北省百校联考2023年高三联考试题）Breeding efforts at Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) are a big part of the conservation work that staff and researchers engage 31 and that means baby animals are born at Shedd every day. According to senior aquarist Rachel Zak, 32 currently works with marine fish larvae (幼体) the aquariums across the county are actually working together on breeding efforts and 33 (share) their research with each other. Zaks work in particular requires several 34 (level) of cultivation (培养). In order to breed the tiny organisms that her newly hatched fish will eat, she first needs to cultivate the algae that those tiny organisms will eat. All of that work is performed behind 35 scenes in the aquariums live food area. Some of the animal breeding happens in plain sight, though, especially for Shedds large animals in the oceanarium. Harmony, Shedds youngest dolphin, was born nearly a year ago. And the staff 36 (watch) the entire birthing process from in and around the dolphins environment. “Her birth was incredible, I remember a lot about it” said animal care 37 (special)Sheri Hendricks.   38 (fortunate), we did not have to do much as trainers. Katrl (Harmonys mother) is a really 39 (experience) and wonderful mom. From dolphins to cuttlefish, fish larvae to sea-monkeys, the new animals born and 40 (raise) at Shedd everyday make for an ever-changing landscape at Chicagos world famous aquarium.5.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年试题）The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 41 (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years 42 stage. Its meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 43 (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.Peking Opera is 44 (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. Theyre also expected 45 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 46 (depend) on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in 47 disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does 48 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have 49 it takes to put on a successful show? Theres only one way to find out: Im rolling up my sleeves and training under the 50 (guide) of senior stage masters in the field.6.（广东省深圳外国语学校2023年高三试题）Many teens dream about leaving home, but the truth can often be much harder than they imagine. Many have been thinking about it, off and on, for some 51 (year); some have been dreaming of independence since they were twelve, or even 52 (young). Leaving home is one part of the teenage dream.Recently, a survey of “Young Peoples Social Attitudes” asked British teenagers for their view 53   leaving home. 49% of 12- to 15-year-olds thought that teenagers should be allowed 54 (leave) home at the age of 16; another 12% said 17, and 8% said “when they want”. Only 23% of young teenagers thought that they should live at home 55 they were 18!Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question 56 (put) to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of 57 (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.However, leaving home is part of a teens 58 (grow). Many teenagers leave to study or train or look for a job in a different town or city. They will return home when the money runs out. Others leave because they simply want to get out. Most, 59 (especial) younger ones, are happy to go home again later; for a small number, leaving home is 60 definitive break.7.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高考适应性试题）A Chinese company says it plans to gather artificial intelligence 61 (learn) how humans drive and use the data to develop autonomous driving technology. Called DriveCPT, the system uses “enhanced learning with human feedback” technology to learn how to drive, according to 62 report from China Car News. While existing semi-autonomous driving systems are guided via set of instructions that the cars computer system can understand and respond 63 , this new approach instead observes how cars 64 (drive) safely by real people and learns from their actions. According to the report, DriveGPT is able to navigate difficult scenarios such as U-turns and roundabouts with an increased rate of success of”30 per cent“ compared with other autonomous driving 65 (technology). DriveCPT is the brainchild of Haomo.ai a company 66 (devote) to artificial intelligence, with significant 67 (finance) backing from Great Wall Motors which says it will have announcements on the technologys progress during a 68 (present) in April 2003.In January 2023, the company 69 (launch) Mana Oasis    the largest autonomous driving computing centre in China, 70 it says will allow its technology to self-train using large volumes of data gathered from vehicles while on the road.8.（重庆市第一中学校2023年高三试题）Michelle Yeoh, who won her first Golden Globe on Tuesday, jokingly told the awards shows producers to “shut up” after trying to cut her speech short. “I can beat you up,” said Yeoh as music 71 (start) to play midway through her remarks. “And thats serious.”Yeoh was honored in the best actress in a motion picture, musical or comedy category, for playing many iterations of laundromat owner Evelyn Wang in “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” The recognition wasnt lost on Yeoh, 72 decades-long career in Hollywood began with 1997s James Bond film “Tomorrow Never Dies” and Ang Lees 2000 Oscar-winning martial arts drama “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” Yeoh proceeded 73 (work) with famous directors including Steven Spielberg, Rob Marshall and James Cameron. But the 60-year-old found that 74 (opportunity) began to decline as she got older.“Im just going to stand here and take this all in,” she said, 75 (hold) the gold statue. “40 years.Im not letting go of this.” She continued, “I was given this gift of playing this woman who resounded so 76 (deep) with me and with so many people because, at the end of the day, in whatever universe she was at, she was fighting for love, for her family.” Before leaving 77 stage, she shouted out her “Everything Everywhere All at Once” co-stars. “This is also for all the shoulders that I stand 78 , all who came before me, who look like me, and all who are going on this journey with me forward,” Yeoh said.Yeoh 79 (consider) a front-runner in the Oscar race, though its not clear how much, if any, 80 (weigh) the Globes will hold during the rest of awards season.9.（广东省佛山市南海区九江中学2023年高三摸底试题）Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget 81 (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops 82 (sell) meals and drinks, 83 you can spend your leisure time.The day 84 (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact 85 big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring 86 (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.Although it may be quite dark at six oclock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have 87 (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose 88 . Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis 89 (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the 90 (origin) taste of the food itself.10.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年高三试题）Music has strong effects on us and different music has different effects. Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music 91 (quiet) our mind and makes us relax.New findings show that music around 60 beats a minute can cause the brain to synchronize (合拍) with the beat, 92 (cause) alpha brainwaves. This wave will appear when we are relaxed. Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities and 93 music can be reached easily, making 94 a helpful stress 95 (reduce) tool.What type of music reduces stress greatly? A bit surprising: Drums and flutes (长笛) can have positive effects on relaxing the mind even when 96 (play) a little loud. Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing especially when mixed with other music, such as light jazz and classical music.How can we choose the music that is best for us? The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by 97 (simple) exploring the music on the web page. Just choose the music 98 can calm us down and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel 99 (sleep) listening to the music. It means our brain and body are relaxed. And 100 our new calm self, we can then do our best in many activities.11.（山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三试题）China s first comprehensive museum 101 (focus) people s attention on archaeology(考古学)opened to the public on April 28, 2022 in Xi an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province. The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum 102 (propose) in 2009. After several years of preparation, construction began in 2019, and it was completed in December, 2021. The building has 103 total floor space of 36, 000 square meters. Xian and 104 (it) neighboring area provided crucial reference points for studies on urban construction, social structures, 105 the formation of central dynasties inancient times. Exhibits in the new museum are from 106 (discovery) made by the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, one of the most famous institutes for archaeological