100个句子搞定高考3500词--No.04.docx

100个句子搞定高考3500词 No.04Sentence 16One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.谢利的一次糟糕的生活经历发生在三年前，当时她的哥哥布拉德在一次酒驾事故中丧生。语法笔记本句的主干是One of those bad life's experiences happened three years ago。when引导时间状语从句;介词短语in a drunk driving accident做地点状语。核心词表bad adj.坏的;有害的，不利的;严重的派生badly adv.差;严重地;非常life n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;总称生物experience vt经历，体验n.经验;经历记忆 词根记忆:ex（出）+peri（尝试+ence（表名词)尝试的感受经历派生inexperience n. 缺乏经验experienced adj经验丰富的happen v.(偶然）发生，碰巧搭配happen to do/be碰巧做/是 It happens/happened that碰巧派生happenings n.事件;意外发生的事件brothern.兄弟killvt杀死，弄死;消磨（时间)派生killing n. 故意杀人;谋杀drunk adj.醉的记忆 联想记忆:喝(drink)多了自然会醉(drunk)搭配drunk driving 酒后驾车driving n.驾驶;行车Sentence 17Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)-that is，they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数企业都寻求盈利-也就是说，他们的目标是获得超过企业运营成本的收入。语法笔记本句的主干是Most businesses seek to make a profit。破折号后面的部分是对前半句的进一步说明。that is是插入语;后面的that引导定语从句that is more than the costs of operating the business，修饰income;从句中使用了比较级more than，表示“超过”; of operating the business做后置定语。核心词表business n.企业;商业，生意;职业，事业搭配have business with sb./sth. 与某人或某事有关seek v. (sought，sought，seeking) 试图; 寻找；寻求make vt. (made,made，making)制造，做;使成为搭配make money挣钱make the bed整理床铺，铺床make a living 谋生make use of利用be make up of构成，组成make up one's mind下决心make sure 保证，确保make out理解;辨认出make sense有意义;讲得通make it 做成某事，成功profit n.利润;益处v.盈利;获益于搭配make a profit盈利派生profitable adj有利可图的nonprofit adj.非营利的aim n.目的v.计划;瞄准;针对搭配aim (sth.) at 瞄准，以为目标派生aimless adj.无目的的achievevt.达到，取得搭配achieve great success取得巨大成功派生achievement n.成就achiever n. 取得成就的人incomen.收入，所得记忆 词根记忆: in（进入）+come（来）进来的东西收入，所得cost n.成本;代价vt. (cost,cost,costing)花费;使付出（代价）搭配at the cost of 以为代价派生costly adj昂贵的，贵重的operate v动手术;操作，运转;经营记忆 词根记忆: oper（工作）+ate（做）操作搭配operate on sb.给某人动手术派生operation n.手术;操作operator n.操作者Sentence 18The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.黄色和橙色的核果，如桃子，富含类胡萝卜素，我们会将类胡萝卜素转化为维生素A，同时类胡萝卜素还是抗氧化剂。语法笔记本句的主干是stone fruits are high in the carotenoids。句中we turn into vitamin A为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰carotenoids; which也引导定语从句，同样修饰carotenoids。两个定语从句由and连接。核心词表yellow n黄色adj.黄色的orange n.橘子，橙子;橘汁;橙色adj.橘色的，橙色的stone fruit核果peachn.桃子carotenoid n.类胡萝卜素vitaminn.维生素记忆 发音记忆:音似“维他命”维生素antioxidant n.抗氧剂，抗氧化剂记忆 词根记忆:anti（抗）+oxidant（氧化剂）抗氧化剂Sentence 19A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.在水资源不易获得的地区，自制太阳能蒸馏器是获得饮用水的最佳途径之一。语法笔记本句的主干是A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas。核心词表bui1d-it-yourself adj.自制的;自己建造的solar adj.太阳的记忆 词根记忆: sol （太阳）+ar (的）太阳的搭配solar system太阳系solar power太阳能stilln.蒸馏器adj静止的，平静的adv. 仍然，还way n.道路;方法;作风搭配no way不可能，没门儿by the way顺便说一下on the way在途中in a way在某种程度上，稍微all the way一路上;自始至终by way of经由in no way决不in the way妨碍，挡路obtain vt.获得，得到记忆 词根记忆: ob （表加强）+tain(拿住）触手可及的获得drinking water饮用水area n.面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域liquid n. 液体adj 液体的readily adv.快捷地;轻而易举地;便利地available adj. 有空的;可得到的，可用的记忆 词根记忆: a表加强)+vail（价值）+able（有性质的）有价值的可用的Sentence 20This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs which until the late-1990swere unreachable to ordinary people.这导致了首都郊区休闲产业的发展，直到20世纪90年代末，普通人还无法接触到这类产业。语法笔记本句的主干是This has led to the growth of a leisure industry。which引导了一个定语从句修饰leisure industry,从句中的until the late-1990s做时间状语，叙述的是20世纪90年代末期的情况，因此使用了一般过去时。核心词表lead v. (led，led, leading) 领导，带领 n.铅搭配lead to 导致，导向growth n.生长;增长leisure n.空闲;休闲;闲暇industry n. 产业;工业capital n.首都;省会;大写;资本suburb n.郊区;城外unreachable adj.不能达到的;不能得到的ordinary adj.普通的，平常的搭配ordinary people 普通人