考点17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（教师版）.docx

考点17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布并列句考点题型连词语法填空2023 试卷类型连词考点2023·新高考卷or并列关系2023·新高考卷and并列关系2023·1月新高考浙江卷and并列关系2023·全国乙卷but/yet并列关系20222022·新高考I卷and并列关系2022年新高考全国卷and并列关系2022·全国高考乙卷 and并列关系20212021新课标Iand并列关系2021新课标II卷and并列连词2021全国甲卷but并列连词（转折）2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1考查常用的并列连词and，but和or；2有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法，尤其是常用并列连词的用法，熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。【命题预测】2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词。 并列连词作用连词例句表示联合关系andThe girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.both.and.I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.not only. but (also).Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.neither. nor.Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.as well asHe has experience as well as knowledge.表示选择关系orIs the baby a boy or a girl?either.or.Either you or she was wrong.not.but.Not you but I am to blame.表示转折关系butI'd asked everybody but only two people came.yetI have little time, yet I want to have a try.whileThe boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.whereasSome of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 表示因果关系forWe must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.(for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)soI felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.【例句】1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：and, both. and , neither. nor, not only. but also, as well asShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。 I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 2. 表示选择的并列连词有: or, either. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or和either. or还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。 2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。 3. 表示转折或对比的并列连词有：but, yet, however, neverthelessHe tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for, so, therefore, hence You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 I fell off my bike yesterdayhence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了所以青一块、紫一块的。考点1 并列连词or（2023·新高考卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,释放蒸汽,让里面的汤汁流出来还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。此处考查短语whetheror“是还是”。1. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atuleer, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) _ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意：四川有200年历史的阿土勒尔村在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻，当时有照片显示，小学生们攀爬不稳定的手工梯子，当地人称之为“天梯”上下悬崖。空前“hand-made ladders”和空后“sky ladders”是同一事物的两种称呼，用or。故填or。2.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they arent good at more complex sketches_creating multiple images with the same character.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像。根据句意“例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像”可知，空格处表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。考点2 并列连词and1.（2023·新高考卷 语法填空）Its been an honour to watch the panda programme develop 64. to see the pandas settle into their new home.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:能够见证熊猫计划的发展并看到熊猫们适应新家,这是一份荣耀。根据句意可知,空前to watch the panda programme develop和空后to see the pandas settle into their new home为并列关系,故本空应用并列连词and。2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _56_ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。1.（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals _ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。2.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern _64_ southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The countrys investment in this field has shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and snow products can be seen in every province.”【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌说：“在中国的南北地区，冰雪产业一直很受欢迎。”根据空格前的northern和空格后的southern可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词and表并列，符合语境。故填and。考点3 并列连词 but/yet/while （2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldnt work,65. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【答案】but/yet【解析】考查连词。句意:这是一个明显的视觉对比,本应无法协调组合在一起,但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知,本空前后文为转折关系,故本空应用表示转折的连词but或yet。1.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, _37_ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常的事情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。2.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, _42_ the rat forgot its promise, so the cat wasnt included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：猫让老鼠帮它报名，但是老鼠忘记了它的承诺，所以猫没有参加。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。3.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square Pantsyou probably wouldnt expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the sky, _ this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east Chinas Shandong Province. 【答案】but/yet【解析】考查连词。句意：马、龙、孙悟空，甚至海绵宝宝你可能不会想到会看到这些动物和流行文化偶像在天空中齐飞，但是每年都会在中国东部山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生这种情况。根据句意可知，空格处前后两句是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but/yet。4. (2023江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation, _ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan based on the houses practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.【答案】while/and【解析】考查连词。句意：那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途，而留下的人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案，通常包括增加厨房和浴室。上一句“Those who chose to .after renovation”和空后句子之间为并列关系，可用and；同时两者之间可为两种情况作对比，用while。故填and或while。考点4 并列连词so【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, _65_no one will be left hungry.【答案】so【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and _40_ are the cold and hot weather.【答案】so【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern _64_ southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The countrys investment in this field has shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and snow products can be seen in every province.”【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌说：“在中国的南北地区，冰雪产业一直很受欢迎。”根据空格前的northern和空格后的southern可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词and表并列，符合语境。故填and。2.（2023·山东省青岛市测试）For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks is almost second nature. About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks on a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable (一次性的), _38_ no doubt many are.【答案】but/yet【解析】查连词。句意：不是所有的都是一次性的，但无疑有很多是一次性的。根据语境可知，句子表示“不是所有的都是一次性的，但无疑有很多是一次性的”，空格处意为“但是”，可用but/yet，故填but/yet。3.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校联考）This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, _40_ I merely nodded briefly and left.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，我应该冷静地买了一磅肉，但我只是简单点了点头，离开了。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。4.（2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）Between March and May, students from middle schools in Hubei province and the Hungarian county submitted more than 120 creative works themed on the bilateral (双边) relationship, inventions made by the two countries_41_environmental protection.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：3月至5月，来自中国湖北省和匈牙利县的中学生提交了120多件以双边关系、两国发明和环境保护为主题的创作作品。根据句意和句子结构可知，the bilateral(双边）relationship, inventions和environmental protection三者为并列关系，设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。5.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】 The navigators took compass readings,kept logs _39_ charted the coast.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：领航员用罗盘读数，记录日志，并绘制海岸地图。根据句意和前文“took”，“charted”以及后文“ charted”可知，此处是这三个谓语动词并列。故填and。6.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, _37_ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常的事情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。7.【2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底】The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, _42_ the rat forgot its promise, so the cat wasnt included.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：猫让老鼠帮它报名，但是老鼠忘记了它的承诺，所以猫没有参加。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。8.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, _65_no one will be left hungry.【答案】so【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。9.（2023·浙江省名校协作体开学考试）To investigate students attitude to this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, _62_ only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.【答案】while/but【解析】while/but考查连词。句意：“在一个问题中，56%的学生说他们会问候那些非教职员工，而或但是只有17%的学生坚信每个学生都应该这样做，”丁嘉诚说。用连词while (然而)表对比，或用连词but (但是)表转折。故填while/but。10.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, _65_no one will be left hungry.【答案】【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。11.（2023·湖南省邵阳市第二中学期入学考试）Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested, _40_ eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：一些学生最初被捕，但由于一场可能导致经济崩溃的重大罢工而最终获释。分析句子可知，空格前“一些学生最初被捕”和空格后“最终获释”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，表转折。故填but。12.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, _42_ the rat forgot its promise, so the cat wasnt included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：猫让老鼠帮它报名，但是老鼠忘记了它的承诺，所以猫没有参加。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。13.【2023·江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）联考】Qiao Yu also published poems _39_ wrote scripts (剧本) for movies and Chinese operas.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：他还发表诗歌，为电影和中国戏曲写剧本。该空连接并列谓语published和wrote，连接并列成分，应用连词and。故填and。14.【2023·江苏省苏州市调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and _40_ are the cold and hot weather.【答案】so【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。15.【2023·江苏省徐州市第七中学学情调研】The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an initiative was launched _43_ a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including restricting larger vehicles from passing through the village.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：因此，政府发起了一项倡议，并增加了一项“清理”运动，包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。结合语意，“an initiative was launched”和“a clean-up campaign was added to the government agenda”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接两个成分。故填and。16.【2023·江苏省常州市期中】Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular _36_ publicly available open-source AI image generation tool.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：Hanson是众多专业艺术家之一，他们的作品被包括在用于训练Stable Diffusion的数据集中，Stable Diffusion是一个流行的和可公开利用的开源AI图像生成工具。分析句子可知，popular和publicly available都是描述tool特点的并列内容，表示“和”，用and符合题意；故填and。17. (2023·江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation, _ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan based on the houses practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.【答案】while/and【解析】考查连词。句意：那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途，而留下的人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案，通常包括增加厨房和浴室。上一句“Those who chose to .after renovation”和空后句子之间为并列关系，可用and；同时两者之间可为两种情况作对比，用while。故填and或while。18.(2023·浙江宁波镇海中学模拟测试) In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication,_a means of expressing a persons inner world in an aesthetic way.【答案】but【解析】考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。Not onlybut (also)，意为“不仅而且”，符合句意，故填but。19. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atuleer, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) _ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意：四川有200年历史的阿土勒尔村在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻，当时有照片显示，小学生们攀爬不稳定的手工梯子，当地人称之为“天梯”上下悬崖。空前“hand-made ladders”和空后“sky ladders”是同一事物的两种称呼，用or。故填or。20.（2023·湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals _ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。21.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） With parents doing everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers. _ the fact is that more young people volunteer to help their communities. 【答案】But【解析】考查连词。句意：但事实是，更多的的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。根据句意可知，空格后的句子与上一句是转折关系，所以空格处应该填入转折连词but。故填But。22.（2023·江苏盐城统考三模） In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened t