第06讲 动词和动词短语(练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版).docx
-
资源ID:96339050
资源大小:94.09KB
全文页数:6页
- 资源格式: DOCX
下载积分:20金币
快捷下载
会员登录下载
微信登录下载
三方登录下载:
微信扫一扫登录
友情提示
2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
|
第06讲 动词和动词短语(练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版).docx
第06讲 动词和动词短语(模拟精练+真题演练)用单词的适当形式填空1. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题) Both the pancake and the roll are rich _the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste. 【答案】in【解析】考查短语。句意:煎饼和春卷的选料都很丰富,而春卷的特点是口感更脆。be rich in是固定搭配,意为“富有;富于”。故填in。2.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题)As a result,they brought firework displays_a whole new level.【答案】 to【解析】考查介词。句意:结果,他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配:bring sth. to“把带到”。故填 to。3.(河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题)Chinas regulation on education for the disabled requires access _ nine-year compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents with disabilities.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意:中国残疾教育条例规定,所有残疾适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受九年义务教育。access常与介词to搭配,表示“有权使用”。故填to。4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)She has confidence _ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意:她对中国传统文化的国际吸引力充满信心。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定用法“have confidence in”意为“在有信心”符合句意。故填in。5.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题)The seasonal tea is known _ its tender leaves and fresh flavor. 【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意:这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for固定搭配,意为“因而著名”,符合语境,故填for。6.(2023年浙江宁波镇海中学高三模拟)Ancient people paid great attention_calligraphy.【答案】to【解析】考查固定短语。句意:古人对书法十分重视。短语pay attention to,意为“注意,重视”,符合句意,故填to。7.(2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测)Traditions and customs for the day vary _ different areas of China. 【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意:这一天的传统和习俗在中国不同地区各不相同。vary in sth.为固定搭配,意为“在某方面不同”。故填in。8. 2023年四川成都石室中学模拟预测) They think of you _ the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意:他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”,因为你们用手机的频率太高了。根据句意和句中的think of可知,空格处应该填入介词as和think of搭配:think of somebody as(认为某人是)。故填as。9.(2023年江苏盐城·统考三模)Many wildlife that _ (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park. 【答案】disappeared【解析】考查动词时态。句意:多亏了这个公园,许多以前消失的野生动物正在回到它们的家园。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填disappeared。10.(2023年浙江杭州校联考模拟预测)This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept_planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.【答案】to【解析】考查短语。句意:这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。表示“类似于”可知短语为similar to。故填to。11. (2023年广东佛山统考模拟预测)The ancient wall_(date) back to more than 1,400 year ago. 【答案】dates【解析】考查动词时态即主谓一致。句意:这座古城墙的历史可以追溯到1400多年前。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,date back to与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用主动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。12.(2023年江苏南通统考三模)A cultural square whose stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood _(become) more organized and attractive.【答案】has become【解析】考查时态。句意:建立了半圆形舞台的文化广场,使社区更加有组织,更具吸引力。这里为并列句的谓语动词,根据上一句时态可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“the neighborhood”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。13.(2023年山东省实验中学校考一模) The crosstalk, also _ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as a form of Street performance 【答案】known【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:相声,在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”,是一种民间艺术,以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式,通常被认为是在清末形成的,特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。短语be known as表示“被称为”,省略be动词,过去分词作后置定语,故填known。14.(2023年福建厦门一中高三模拟) Its meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance _ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.【答案】is done【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这是对其苛刻性质的认可,也是对其高标准的提醒,以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is done。15.(2023年河南郑州统考三模)Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives that no one talked _ before.【答案】about/of【解析】考查介词。句意:Anne Gu认为,这个主页之所以如此受欢迎,是因为它发现了我们生活中以前没有人谈论的小事情。这里考查talk about/of表示“谈论”,为固定搭配。故填about/of。用单词的适当形式填空1.(2022年新高考I卷完形填空) My husband stopped fishing to _50_ the motor. Nothing. He tried again.A.find B.hide Cstart Dfix【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C. start启动;D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知,作者他们被困在湖中央,是因为马达坏了,发动不起来,因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly _63_ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 【答案】threw【解析】考查动词过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。3.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _61_ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】by【解析】考查短语be+过去分词+by。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。4.(2022年全国乙卷完形填空)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about _41_ someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen. Afollowing Btaking Cescaping Ddirecting【答案】 C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说,避开别人的目光,让自己无法被别人看到,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. following跟随;B. taking取走;C. escaping避开;D. directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”(全球的孩子们享受玩捉迷藏的游戏)可知,儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏,避开别人的目光。故选C项。5.(2022年浙江卷6月语法填空)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not _37_ (do). 【答案】to do【详解】考查不定式。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。6.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _45_(continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."【答案】to continue【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plan to do sth“计划做”,故填to continue。7.(2021年新高考II卷完形填空) “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can _34_ from me," he said. A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。A.separate 分离;B.recover恢复; C.escape 逃避;D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo (柔道) master. ”可知,身为柔道大师,他不放过罪犯。故填C。8. (2021年天津卷) I wanted to make dumplings but found I had _ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想包饺子,但发现我的面粉用完了,所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补;B. run out of用完,用尽;C. kept away from远离,回避;D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意,此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。9. (2021年浙江卷6月)In 1844 they bought it _37_ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格,意为“以价格买某物”。故填for。10.(2020年新高考I卷)Museums must compete _45_peoples spare time and money with other amusements.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为: “为了竞争”。故填for。学科网(北京)股份有限公司