考点17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（学生版）.docx

考点17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布并列句考点题型连词语法填空2023 试卷类型连词考点2023·新高考卷or并列关系2023·新高考卷and并列关系2023·1月新高考浙江卷and并列关系2023·全国乙卷but/yet并列关系20222022·新高考I卷and并列关系2022年新高考全国卷and并列关系2022·全国高考乙卷 and并列关系20212021新课标Iand并列关系2021新课标II卷and并列连词2021全国甲卷but并列连词（转折）2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1考查常用的并列连词and，but和or；2有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法，尤其是常用并列连词的用法，熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。【命题预测】2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词。 并列连词作用连词例句表示联合关系andThe girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.both.and.I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.not only. but (also).Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.neither. nor.Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.as well asHe has experience as well as knowledge.表示选择关系orIs the baby a boy or a girl?either.or.Either you or she was wrong.not.but.Not you but I am to blame.表示转折关系butI'd asked everybody but only two people came.yetI have little time, yet I want to have a try.whileThe boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.whereasSome of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 表示因果关系forWe must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.(for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)soI felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.【例句】1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：and, both. and , neither. nor, not only. but also, as well asShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。 I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 2. 表示选择的并列连词有: or, either. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or和either. or还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。 2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。 3. 表示转折或对比的并列连词有：but, yet, however, neverthelessHe tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for, so, therefore, hence You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 I fell off my bike yesterdayhence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了所以青一块、紫一块的。考点1 并列连词or（2023·新高考卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.1. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atuleer, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) _ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.2.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they arent good at more complex sketches_creating multiple images with the same character.考点2 并列连词and1.（2023·新高考卷 语法填空）Its been an honour to watch the panda programme develop 64. to see the pandas settle into their new home.2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _56_ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 1.（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals _ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).2.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern _64_ southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The countrys investment in this field has shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and snow products can be seen in every province.”考点3 并列连词 but/yet/while （2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldnt work,65. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.1.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, _37_ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.2.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, _42_ the rat forgot its promise, so the cat wasnt included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.3.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square Pantsyou probably wouldnt expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the sky, _ this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east Chinas Shandong Province. 4. (2023江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation, _ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan based on the houses practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.考点4 并列连词so【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, _65_no one will be left hungry.【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and _40_ are the cold and hot weather.基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern _64_ southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The countrys investment in this field has shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and snow products can be seen in every province.”2.（2023·山东省青岛市测试）For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks is almost second nature. About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks on a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable (一次性的), _38_ no doubt many are.3.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校联考）This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, _40_ I merely nodded briefly and left.4.（2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）Between March and May, students from middle schools in Hubei province and the Hungarian county submitted more than 120 creative works themed on the bilateral (双边) relationship, inventions made by the two countries_41_environmental protection.5.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】 The navigators took compass readings,kept logs _39_ charted the coast.6.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, _37_ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.7.【2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底】The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, _42_ the rat forgot its promise, so the cat wasnt included.8.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, _65_no one will be left hungry.9.（2023·浙江省名校协作体开学考试）To investigate students attitude to this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, _62_ only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.10.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, _65_no one will be left hungry.11.（2023·湖南省邵阳市第二中学期入学考试）Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested, _40_ eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.12.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, _42_ the rat forgot its promise, so the cat wasnt included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.13.【2023·江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）联考】Qiao Yu also published poems _39_ wrote scripts (剧本) for movies and Chinese operas.14.【2023·江苏省苏州市调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and _40_ are the cold and hot weather.15.【2023·江苏省徐州市第七中学学情调研】The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an initiative was launched _43_ a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including restricting larger vehicles from passing through the village.16.【2023·江苏省常州市期中】Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular _36_ publicly available open-source AI image generation tool.17. (2023·江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation, _ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan based on the houses practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.18.(2023·浙江宁波镇海中学模拟测试) In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication,_a means of expressing a persons inner world in an aesthetic way.19. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atuleer, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) _ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.20.（2023·湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals _ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).21.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） With parents doing everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers. _ the fact is that more young people volunteer to help their communities. 22.（2023·江苏盐城统考三模） In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, _  carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected areas, such as planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.23.(2023·浙江杭州高三联考模拟预测）Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads_undertake long observation missions.24.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they arent good at more complex sketches_creating multiple images with the same character.25.（2023·山东省实验中学校考一模）The stage props (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief _ a table will be adequate.26.（2023·广西桂林崇左市高三上联合调研试题） According to some local media, the accident occurred when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, _it is not confirmed yet. 27.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square Pantsyou probably wouldnt expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the sky, _ this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east Chinas Shandong Province. 28.（2023·浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices. 29.（2023·浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟）It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing a persons inner world in an aesthetic way.30.（2023·河南省名校联考高三5月模拟）The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall a separate “bedroom”.能力提升【2023·山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三6月模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 1 (accept) around the world.“Chinese medicine actually has 2 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. “The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 3 great importance. The U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine is on a mission 4 (teach) the world about Traditional Chinese medicine.”Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage 5 (know) as Tuina. Dr. Zhang may examine a patients tongue 6 take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist. “I take the pulse in a shallow, middle and deep layer,” says Dr. Zhang, “to take a view of your balance in your body.”The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties 7 may be causing the patient to be out of balance. “We take 8 relationship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body 9 (serious). We have different organs as a whole system. We take the balance of those organs as the priority of our treatment,” says Dr. ZhangIn recent years, the World Health Organization 10 (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine.真题感知1.（2023·新高考卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.（2023·新高考卷 语法填空）Its been an honour to watch the panda programme develop 64. to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _56_ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 4.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldnt work,65. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.5.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _41_ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 6.【2022·全国高考乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _47_