考点44 完形填空之习惯搭配（核心考点精讲精练）--备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（学生版）.docx

考点44 完形填空完形填空之习惯搭配（核心考点精讲精练）考点44 习惯搭配习惯搭配考点1动介搭配考点2动宾搭配考点3介词搭配考点4句式搭配1. 两年真题考点分布考点题型习惯搭配完形填空2023 试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国卷27.Dbent down 28.medical attention动副搭配，名词短语2023·新高考全国卷a big deal习惯用语2023·新高考全国II卷46.pick up动副搭配2023·新高考全国II卷50.B. work out动副搭配2023年1月·浙江卷51.slide down动副搭配2023·全国乙卷42.pack up 43.say goodbye to 44.ride the waves动副搭配；固定短语；动名搭配2023·全国乙卷47.D. went off动副搭配2023·全国甲卷42.make ones way 固定短语2023·全国甲卷49.B.thankful for形容词介词搭配2023·全国甲卷58.in season 介词名词搭配2023·全国甲卷51、52习语Dont judge a book only by its cover.习语20222022·新高考II卷30. stay at动介搭配2022·新高考I卷25.B. instead of介词短语2022·新高考I卷27. D. headed off动副搭配2022·全国甲卷 50. D. In that moment介词短语2022·全国高考乙卷38.C. insist on动介搭配2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中习惯搭配考查了16次。主要考查：生活常识和文化背景。【备考策略】系统归类习惯搭配的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的习惯搭配也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2024高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。一、动介搭配During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could _him from achieving his real potential.A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free二、动宾搭配The squirrels had no _12_ coming up right to me for them. 12A. business Bfun Cproblem Dprivilege三、介词搭配1._   me, Simon had become a different person.A. Because of         B. In spite of         C. Apart from            D. As for2.who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show.A. at B. afterC. forD. around四、句式搭配_28_she had a slice to eat，she never _29_ the one on her head. It was a fair _30_I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.28A. Even if BEver since CAs far as DSo long as29A. welcomed Brequired Cbothered Dexpected30A. trade Bcompetition Ctask Daffair五、句型搭配 It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.A. when B. where C. which D. that六、习语搭配“You should mind your own _！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.Abusiness BswimsuitCfriends Dparents：【典例1】(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldnt. Bailey then _27_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _28_ attention.27. A. went awayB. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down28. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal【典例2】(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big _32_.32. A. gameB. problemC. lessonD. deal【典例3】(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)It just happen that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _46_ Tiffy.46. A. see offB. look forC. hand overD. pick up【典例4】(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would _50_.50. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off【典例5】(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选) Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, hed _51_ the trunk and was back on the ground. 51Acut offBgone upCslid downDheld onto【典例6】(2023·全国乙卷·节选)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. 42. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. do up43. A. goodbyeB. helloC. thanksD. no44. A. causeB. observeC. rideD. strike【典例7】(2023·全国乙卷·节选)But it was time to take the leap (飞跃), however heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her.47. A. dropped outB. moved onC. pulled overD. went off【典例8】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike _42_ its way down the hill toward us. ()42.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling 【典例9】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These cant be any good, we thought. But we were _49_ his kindness, so we tried them.()49.A.sympathetic to B.thankful forC.cautious aboutD.interested in【典例10】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre 58, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.()58.A.on view B.on saleC.in season D.in need【典例11】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)What we discovered is that its 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52.()51.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual()52.A.appearance B.qualityC.originD.price1. 【2022·新高考全国】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they cant find in a hotel. “Its like _30_ at a friends house,” Jessica says. 30AcookingBstayingCwaitingDstudying2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their _36_ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply _38_ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.36. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity38. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.29AfarBfunnyCwrongDblind33Awake upBget outCtake offDbreak in基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】There is much we can learn from dogs. In _21_, they are our best companions, seeming to understand our every emotion. They accept us when we feel _22_, waiting hours for us to return from school. 21AyardsBchildhoodCneighborhoodDschools22Aleft outBworn outCstressed outDfed up2.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】Capitan, a lovely dog, always followed his master Miguel. But when Miguel passed away, Capitan disappearedonly to _26_later at the graveyard(墓地), lying on Miguels grave. 26Atake offBcarry onCturm upDbreak down3.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】Joao Carlos Martins is a famous pianist and conductor. However, his career has been tough and his life has taken him in many different directions.As a teenager Martins began to perform in concerts. But in his late twenties, he had to _23_ after badly breaking his arm.23Agive upBset outCturn upDhold out4.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking _35_ to work and has conducted over a thousand concerts.35AmeasuresBchancesCcourageDtrouble5.【2023届广东省部分学校高三5月联合考试模拟预测】When he was 36, he had a stroke (中风) due to his stress and unhealthy lifestyle. After he survived , he decided to get his health back. In response, he gave up smoking, cut down on drinking alcohol and _32_ sports. As Winwood often got lung infections, he visited a(n) doctor in 2011 to determine the cause. 6.【2023届河北省高三适应性考试】Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didnt ask for typical new years gifts this year. Instead, the little scientist requested cold-water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils (化石).Molly _22_ with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning. Mollys father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil hunting, and his daughters share his passion.22Abroke upBkept upCset outDfound out7.【2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月考前模拟】By 5:50 P. M. just before the first of the more than 100 children arrived, enough presents had been delivered to us. Somehow, workers had _32_ the donated items with the youngsters wishes, so many received just what they wanted. Their faces shone with delight as they opened the packages. 32Amatched upBlinked upCadded upDpacked up8.【河北省保定市高三上学期期末】A day after receiving Brandons e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary ingredients and then headed for the ladys house. As soon as Chu 29 the parking lot, he got to work. After neatly boxing everything up, he knocked on the customers door.28AloadedBcomparedCsweptDequipped29Abroke intoBpulled intoClooked intoDran into9.【浙江省湖州市高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】The worry of losing the money had been at the back of my mind all day. That was why I had not allowed myself for a single moment to let go of the yellow plastic bag that had the money in it. All morning, I had held it tight, and when I suddenly noticed the bag was gone I was in a state of shock. At first, I didnt know what to do. I 40 all the people I had seen on the train that morning.Suddenly, the face of a tall young man 42 through my mind. He bumped into me after I got off the train! It was him. “Im going to find you,” I thought, “if its the last thing I do today!”40Alooked atBthought aboutCmade outDsearched for42AcutBflashedCbrokeDwent10.【山东省济宁市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan community center run by Visions, an organization for the visually impaired, if she could teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it would be too risky for the students. However, she insisted and eventually convinced the directors at Visions to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. 28Awatched overBsent forCturned downDtaken in11.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】 Music is my first love. I can sit down at the piano and forget all about my problems. During the lowest moment in my life, music was my greatest comfort.After quitting service in the army, I became an iron worker. A few years ago, the one-bedroom bungalow (平房) I rented in Massachusetts was sold. Though the landlord (房东) gave me two months rent-free to find a new place to live, nothing affordable 24 . Eventually, I packed up my belongings and slept in my car, thinking it would only be temporary . But weeks turned into months and the months into years. The one thing that kept me alive was music. While I had developed cataracts (白内障)，nothing could keep my fingers from finding the right keys.24Aset inBtook onCturned upDwent down12.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】 30 Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter drove me to a homeless shelter in Maine, where I met case managers from Volunteers of Americas Veterans Services. With their help, I moved into their transitional housing, and got the surgery I needed to recover my eyesight. Almost every day, Id play for hours, totally lost in the music. People would gather around my piano, singing and clapping.30AThanks toBAside fromCRegardless ofDInstead of13.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was lucky enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school eight teenage girls. As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less united into its final form, one thats remained remarkably complete for the past 20 years. 43Adropped outBdropped inCshowed upDshowed off14.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 52 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having kids in our 30s. 52Aheld on toBgave way toCcatered toDadapted to15.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】 Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face diseases, some face fears, some face poverty, some face helplessness, etc. No one can 22 from it. It is a rule of life.22AexcuseBescapeCsufferDrun真题感知1.(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldnt. Bailey then _27_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _28_ attention.27. A. went awayB. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down28. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal2.(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big _32_.32. A. gameB. problemC. lessonD. deal3.(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)It just happen that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _46_ Tiffy.46. A. see offB. look forC. hand overD. pick up4.(2023·新高考全国卷·节选)When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would _50_.50. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选) Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, hed _51_ the trunk and was back on the ground. 51Acut offBgone upCslid downDheld onto6.(2023·全国乙卷·节选)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. 42. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. do up43. A. goodbyeB. helloC. thanksD. no44. A. causeB. observeC. rideD. strike7. 【2022·新高考全国】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they cant find in a hotel. “Its like _30_ at a friends house,” Jessica says. 30AcookingBstayingCwaitingDstudying8.【2022·全国高考乙】Their _36_ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply _38_ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.36. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity