2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语八年级下册测试卷UNIT 10 学情评估.doc
UNIT 10 学情评估一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. Does the store have good fame?Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a (n) _ living. A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting2. Our teacher Ms. Yang is so friendly to us that we all _ her as our elder sister. A. regard B. own C. leave D. collect3. His grade in the exam puts him _ the top 10 students in his class. A. between B. over C. above D. among4. _ the timetable, the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening. A. Thanks to B. Looking forward to C. Leading to D. According to5. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch6. 易错题Do you know Wang Qin well?Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. became B. have become C. were D. have been7. Why not _ joining the English Corner? You can meet some foreigners there. A. wonder B. suggest C. regard D. consider8. _，volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A. To my regret B. To be honest C. In order to D. Be similar to9. I like Abing's music, _ his Erquan Yingyue. It's really moving. A. especially B. usually C. hardly D. mostly10. I'll go on a visit to Disneyland. _A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. Have a good trip! D. That's OK. 二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to London. It was a big city, but I was a smalltown boy from New Jersey. I didn't know _11_ London was. I didn't want to leave my _12_. I didn't want to board the plane for London. The most important thing was that I was _13_ in the new place. To be honest, when I just got to London, I was _14_ I would have few friends and that I couldn't get used to the new environment. For my first four years in London, I was _15_ how much I hated the place. I learned more about life during that time than during any other time. Those four years opened my _16_ to the outside world. After four years in London, I changed. Finally, I completely got used to the life and _17_ was OK. However, at the end of the fifth month of my fifth year, I got the news that our time abroad was _18_， and my family would return to New Jersey. This made me a little upset, _19_ I wanted to go back home in the past years. In fact, I had already begun to _20_ my life. The last day finally came. Can you guess who the last person to board the plane was? Only this time wasn't I afraid of the unknown. 11. A. why B. who C. where D. when12. A. hometown B. toys C. parents D. memories13. A. fair B. lonely C. easy D. deaf14. A. crazy B. tired C. afraid D. excited15. A. regarding B. considering C. searching D. checking16. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. arms17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. nobody18. A. back B. over C. late D. off19. A. but B. and C. though D. because20. A. change B. hate C. enjoy D. compare三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)AGroup: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, MattHey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale(庭院拍卖会). Can you guys give me some suggestions？Thank you.Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online at higher prices？Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week. Hey, I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale. 21. How many children are there in the group?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following best describes Jamie?A. Kindhearted. B. Clever. C. Hardworking. D. Honest. 23. Who agrees with Buffy's idea?A. Debby. B. Albert. C. Jamie. D. Nobody. 24. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Debby thinks having a yard sale is difficult. B. Jamie sent out a lot of things last week. C. Buffy has many things she doesn't need. D. Albert thinks it's best to have a yard sale on weekdays. 25. Why does Buffy start the chat (聊天)?A. To sell things to the group members. B. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale. C. To ask her friends for advice. D. To explain how to deal with useless things. BWhen I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they？” I asked. “They are good men from our government，” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards (不久之后), I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted_themselves_to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown where we are from. 26. What troubled the villagers most was that _. A. they had too much workB. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit treesD. there wasn't enough water in the orchard27. The good men came and offered help probably because of _. A. the villagers' suggestionsB. the government's supportC. a school's practical activityD. a company's engineering plan28. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the writer's grandmother doesn't like to live in the cityB. the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays29. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. prepared much forB. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. put much effort into30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How is a village improved?B. Who are the good men?C. Why do people come back?D. What does a hometown mean?四、阅读还原，有一项多余。 (每小题2分，共10分)My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. 31. _ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there. 32. _ People lived in low thatched cottages (茅草房). Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. 33. _ So it's convenient to go into and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops (经济作物). 34. _ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. 35. _ Every day after dinner, people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 五、 综合填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。memory, live, when, change, luck，hometown, with, different, shower, workOur country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Thanks to it, many Chinese people's lives have 36. _ a lot. Yang Xiuping is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents 37. _ farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 38. _， but life was not easy for her family at that time. When she was a teenager, Yang left her village and went to Guangdong. There Yang 39. _ in a factory. About ten years ago, she returned to her 40. _ and set up her own company (公司). Yang has gone from a village girl to a boss (老板). Chen Shumin is a teacher from a school in Shanghai's Pudong New Area. 41. _ she started working at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. 42. _， a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there now. Chen said, “When I was young, people were 43. _ in crowded old houses, sharing kitchens and toilets, and had little personal space. I had to take 44. _ at the factory where my mother worked. At that time, I never thought I would have such a 45. _ life. ”六、书面表达。(25分)在你的童年生活中，一定有许多生日礼物给你留下了美好的回忆。请根据表格提示，以“My Favorite Birthday Gift”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的生日礼物。要求: 80词左右，可适当发挥。最喜欢的礼物自行车来源12岁时妈妈送的生日礼物特征黑色，五彩的车轮意义带来欢乐My Favorite Birthday Gift _参考答案一、15: AADDC610: DDBAC二、1115: CABCB1620: ABBCC三、(A)2125: DABDC(B)2630: DBCDA四、3135: CEAFB五、36. changed37. with38. memories39. worked40. hometown41. When42. Luckily43. living44. showers45. different六、One possible version：My Favorite Birthday GiftI have a lot of birthday gifts and I like a bike best. I've had this bike since my twelfth birthday. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. My bike is black and it has two colorful wheels. It is always there with me, especially when I want to hang out with my friends. It brings me a lot of fun. Sometimes my friends and I will have a bike competition. It is meaningful to me because it brings me a lot of happiness. 11
