江苏省南京市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析.pdf

江苏省南京市 2022 年中考英语考试真题与答案解析江苏省南京市 2022 年中考英语考试真题与答案解析一、单项填空一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it.（）A.if B.since C.although D.because2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the worlds ability to limit the harm in the near future.（）A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve3.Sorry,you cant take the dictionary away,Vicky.I _ it.（）A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using4.Jenny just wondered _ Angela already knew about the event.（）A.how soon B.how many C.how often D.how much5.By the time she was eight,Linda _ read English and French.（）A.could B.must C.need D.may6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all _ to him,but he soon learnt his way around.（）A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful7.What a terrible experience!_,lucky us,we are safe now.（）A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game _.（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once-works perfectlyPhone lack:3665444A.is designed by Jack B.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the sellers computer9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the public soon,was formed at the foot of Zhongshan _ April 2nd.（）A.in B.on C.at D.from10.How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by _?（）A.they B.them C.their D.themselves11.Which bicycle should I choose,sir?It _ what you want to use it for.（）A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D depends on12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.（）A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required13.Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day.（）A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth14.Many Chinese characters symbolisesymbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word“symbolisesymbolise”in the sentence is a(n)_.（）A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb15.It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?_.There were good things and bad things about them.（）A.No problem B.It is hard to say C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking二、完形填二、完形填请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。According to several recent surveys,some people fear public speaking more than anything else.16 ,this fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods:practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience.Practicing for a speech is essential.17 the task of writing the speech is complete,speakers must practice,practice,practice.The more times they practice the speech,the more 18 they are discussing the topic.Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times,with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 22 .Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give 23 to the presenters behind the podium.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation,using the audiences 24 will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.All in all,these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.（）16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly（）17.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before（）18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult（）19.A.objects B.activities C signs D.instructions（）20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched（）21.A.cause B problem C.way D purpose（）22.A.surprise B scream C.suppose D.succeed（）23.A.confidence B challenge C.humour D.service（）24.A.poor B good C.weak D.free（）25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、阅读理解三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAThe Walla WallaThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationWallaby FoundationSearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateWWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America,Washington chapter.Here you will find news,photos,and other resources about the wallaby.In addition,our sites unique(独特的)features for members include profile pages,discussion forums(论坛),and other contents.We are the worlds best wallaby support group.For over 20 years,the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby.Contact Us（）26.The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to _.A.sell the wallabys food B.support the wallabyC.take photos of the wallaby D.provide news about the wallaby（）27.If you want to give money to support WWWF,you can click on the icon“_”.A.About WWWF B.Donate C.Discussion Forums D.Educational Resources（）28.The reading material above is _.A.a diary B.a story C.a questionnaire D.a web pageBBTea is tasty and good for you.It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world.But what is tea?And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.The history of tea begins in Asia.In China,Korea and Japan,tea is still very important today.In Japan,it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik(pulled tea).Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes,they add sugar and milk.Then they pull the teathey pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many countries,you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example,Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes,they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey,tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,milk and sugar.In the United Kingdom,they add some milk and sugar.The British usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan,they like.（）29.Tea,a drink with a long history,first appeared in _.A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa（）30.The writer uses the punctuation mark“”at the end of the passage to _A.express his uncertainly of the subject B.show his special taste in Japanese teaC.attract readers interest in further reading D.hide his limited knowledge in this field（）31.What is the best title for the passage?A.The History of Tea B.Different Tea KettlesC.The Most Popular Drink D.The World in a TeacupLIFE is AWKWARD.LIFE is AWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends?Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone elses headphones?In our social Qs column(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations.Now it s your turn:Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school,at home,on social media or among friends?Email it to us at K and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.C mon,we know you have one.To inspire(激励)you,here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues:To inspire(激励)you,here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what Im doing at the last minute.I dont like that its a surprise,and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I have more of a saysay?At my school,fourth graders need to learn different dances,then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous,and Im not looking forward to it.How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break，and lucky me,shes my roommate.As Im 12 and shes almost 19,we both want our own space.I know she doesnt mean it personally,but she always complains that she doesnt have a home,which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own room.Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?（）32.What should be included in your email to the social Qs column?A.Name,age and social media.B.Age,school and hometown.C.Age,hometown and questions.D.Name,school and questions.（）33.The underlined word“saysay”in the passage means _.A.the ability to plan time B.the chance to set up campsC.the right to make decisions D.the plan to enjoy activities（）34.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to _.A.show kids ways of solving problems B.give kids examples of what to write aboutC.share Harper and Philips advice with kids D.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（）35.The social Qs column is designed to _.A.help kids deal with their troubles B.train kids to writeC.have kids introduce themselves D.advise kids to behave wellDDMe:Me:Hello,Television Viewers!I am Aziza Bellamy,and thanks for watching.I want to especially thank you,Ms.Bertha,for agreeing to this interview on live television.Its a pleasure to meet you,the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth.Now,I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?BerthaBertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha,please,but not“Ms.”Me:Me:Okay,sorry about that.So,youve been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha:Bertha:Its not the worst planet Ive ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens oops,I mean humans,have been unkind,overall.The family Im staying with,for example,were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.Theyre not interested in any of my stories.And I think they may be trying to avoid me.Worst of all,they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.Theyre so rude.Me:Me:Oh,um.wow.Thats just.Bertha:Bertha:I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay,by the way.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.And they all adored(崇拜)me and begged me not to leave.But I gave this human family a chance to host me.I mean,really,they should be grateful that I selected them,of all the people on Earth,to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待)me.Me:Me:Well,what youre saying is surprising,Bertha.Do you think its possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little,to be a good guest?Bertha:Bertha:Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with me.If you were smarter,youd agree with me.Thats another thing.Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.Me:Me:You know what.Bertha?Im starting to see why youre so unhappy here on Earth.Youre just a boastful(自夸的),spoiled alien.（）36.Who is hosting the interview?A.Aziza Bellamy.B.Bertha.C.A trans-galactic visitor.D.A president.（）37.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A.Well,what youre saying is surprising,Bertha.B.So,youve been on Earth for about a week now.C.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.（）38.From the passage,we know that Aziza is _.A.proud of Bertha B.interested in ZademolC.dissatisfied with Bertha D.scared of Berthas words（）39.What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A.Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zademol.B.We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.C.The interview was interesting.But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D.It was an unusual interview,and an unexpected experience as well.（）40.We can learn from the passage that _.A.being boastful will win us few friendsB.there are many good reasons to be boastfulC.people who boast a lot are better than othersD.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空四、填空A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上。A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上。41.This is the _(第三)time that I have been in Nanjing.42.Tom kept calling me for years,_(甚至)after he graduated.43.Why dont you _(邀请)Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in _(社会).45.If you go to Beijing,make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.Its my favourite museum in the _(整个的)country.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50的相应横线上。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50的相应横线上。46.Its popular _(hire)a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.47.The noise made sleep _(possible),so I got up and read a book.48.The Siberian tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is _(large)tiger of all.49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _(story)that help shape Chinese culture.50.China has _(rapid)become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。sell next month musical ability raise money How aboutJohn:John:Where have you been?You missed the announcement about the music festival.Frank:Frank:I was at the teachers office.Music festival?John:John:Yes,its going to be 51 in the school hall.Frank,you can play the violin.52 playing it at the festival？Frank:Frank:Well,Id rather play the piano.I can play Mojito.What about you,John?John:John:Actually,I dont have much 53 .Id prefer just to do some voluntary work.I can 54 tickets.Frank:Frank:So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55?John:John:Yes.All of the money will go to charity.Frank:Frank:Well,if its for a good cause,everyone should take part!五、阅读填空五、阅读填空A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline,electricity,and solar energy,Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods.though.Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor.But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequent maintenance(保养)Having fewer parts makes the elect