2022年中招英语二轮复习专题训练题(五).docx

专题三：直接引语改为间接引语第一部分易错点： 分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：I dont know what was the matter with her.Do you know who Father Christmas is? could, would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。Could you tell me where he lives(易用成lived)?Would you please let me know where the principle is(易用成was)? 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun."The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun. 直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。4、解题技巧：1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时 态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态2、 在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if 或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化， 当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、 基础题 1. Excuse meCould you tell me _ get to the station？    CertainlyTurn right at the end of the road and you can't miss it    Ahow can we  Bhow we can   Cwhen can we    Dwhen we can 2. - Do you still remember_ at the meeting. - Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.A. whether the headmaster said B. what the headmaster said C. if the headmaster said D. what did the headmaster say3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasnt so beautiful. A. whether Lily would become B. if Lily will become C. weather Lily would become D. if would Lily become 4. - Nobody was sure in 2000 when I was born. - How time flies! You are 20 now. A. what life would be like B. what would life be likeC. what be would life like D. life would be like what5. - Mother didnt tell me . - But I did call you this morning and she took a message. A. if you will go shopping with me B. whether you will go shopping with me C. that you will go shopping with me D. if you would go shopping with me6. The teacher told the students .A. the earth went around the sun B. that the earth go around the sun C. the earth goes around the sun D. that the earth went around the sun7. - Tom never gets lost in HongKong.- He said that there for a long time. A. he has lived B. he had lived C. he was living D. he have lived8. - Do you know at that moment? - No. I wasnt there then. A. what were they doing B. what they didC. what they were doing D. what did they do 9. - I want to know . - Acturally, its her dog. A. who is she looking for B. who she is looking C. who is she looking D. who she is looking for10. - Have you decided for Canada? - Not yet. A. when will you leave B. when you will leaveC. when are you leaving D. when you leaving11. - Could you tell me ? - At about ten. A. what time did your father arrive home B. what time does your father arrive homeC. when your father arrived home D. when your arrives home12. Jim asked Lucy feed their cat. A. doesnt forget to B. didnt forget to C. not to forget to D. to forget to 2、 提高题1. He said _ everyone was here except Lin Feng Athat    Bwhat    Cwhen    Dwhere 2. - Could you tell me_? - Its a secret.A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in3. Would you please tell me ? A. if he came back B. when did he came backC. whether would he come back D. when will he come back 4. Andy really didnt know to help the dying old woman. A. what to do B. how could he do C. whether he can do D. what can he did5. Do you know best of the three?A. which book he likes B. what book he likesC. which book doe she like D. what book does he like6. I dont know when she , but when she , I will let you know.A. arrive, will arrive B. will arrive, arrivesC. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive7. I can't understand _ the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why had she left D. why she had left8. Can you guess ? A. if the man is in white a footballer B. that is the man in white a footballer C. whether the man in white is a footballer D. if the man in white is a footballer or not9. Miss Chen wants to know or not, then she can do something for it. A. if they will come here B. whether they will come here C. if will they come here D. weather they will come here 二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语1、 基础题 1. Please open the windows! Mum said to Lucy. Mum Lucy .2. Lily wanted to know, how much is the pencil-box? Lily wanted to know .3. Where was I born? Can you guess? Can you guess _ _ _?4. Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday. Mr Li said to me.Mr Li told me .5. What does your sister prefer? I wonder. I wonder _ _.6. Light travels much faster than sound. Everybody in our class knew .Everybody in our class knew .7. Jim mother wants to know. Does Jim study hard at school? Jim mother wants to know .8. A foreigner asked me in the street, Which is the way to the Tim Mall? A foreigner asked me in the street .9. Is your father a reprter? Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me .10. Dont be late next time! Mrs Liu said to John. Mrs Liu John .2、提高题1. Who is the little girl in red? No one knows. No one knows .2. Please take good care of my dog when I am away. Mrs White said to her. Mrs White her .3. The doctor said to me, dont smoke any more. The doctor _ _ .4. Jack, could you open the window for me, please? Mr Smith said.Mr Smith _ Jack _ the window .5. What time did he get up this morning? Please tell us Please tell us _ _ _.6. Our classteacher said to him yesterday, please come early next time.Yesterday our classteacher _ him _ _. 7. Can you come here at once? The manager asked Kate on the phone. The manager asked Kate on the phone .8. The police want to find out, Is there a picture of the lost boy in the newspaper? The police wants to find out .参考答案: 一、单项选择1、基础题：BBAAD CACDB CC2、提高题：ABAAA BACB二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语1、基础题 1. asked, to open the window2. how much the pencil-box was 3. where I was born 4. my classmates would visit Miss Wang that Sunday5. what your sister prefers6. light travels much faster than sound7. if Jim studies hard at school8. which is the way to the Tim Mall9. if my father was a reprter 10. told, not to be late next time2. 提高题1.who the little girl in red is2. asked, to take good care of her dog when she was away.3. told me not to smoke any more4. asked, if he could open, for him5. what time he got up this/ that morning6. asked, to come early the next time7. if she could come here / go there at once8. if there is a picture of the boy in the newspaper