2023年江西省中考英语真题(解析版).docx

准考证号_姓名_江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 卷说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.答案是C。A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What kind of music does Peter like?A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.2. What will John do right away?A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room.3. Who is in hospital?A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice.4. How often does Jack go to the English corner?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.5. What does the man mean?A. He will try on the shoes. B. He wont buy the shoes. C. He doesnt like the shoes.B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Where is the city library?A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street.7. How long does it take to walk there?A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Why did Jim go to Beijing?A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese.11. How was the weather in Beijing?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.12. What is Jim interested in?A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13. What will the boy get for his father?A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.14. Which restaurant would they choose?A. Rockin Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bobs Restaurant.15. What can we get from the conversation?A. Today is Fathers Day.B. They are going to have seafood.C. The boys father is a businessman.C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. The School Summer Fair is on Friday, _.17. The fair will be held in the school _.18. The school band will play at _ oclock in the afternoon.19. Volunteers are needed to help organize some _.20. If students want to join, they can call _.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Kevin, could you pass me some _? Its so hot today. Im really thirsty.OK. Here you are.A. riceB. breadC. waterD. chicken【答案】C【解析】句意：凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“Im really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。2. Ive just got two tickets! I _ to see the new movie with Tony.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】C【解析】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“Ive just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。3. Be _, please! Your sister is reading a book.All right! I will.A. happyB. crazyC. honestD. quiet【答案】D【解析】句意：请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。好的！我会的。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。4. Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?Sorry, she isnt in. Can I _ a message?A. takeB. readC. checkD. receive【答案】A【解析】句意：你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isnt in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。5. Whats that noise, Tom?Oh, some children _ in the yard.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom，那是什么声音？哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“Whats that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。6. Mary cut her knee badly, _ she didnt cry.A. butB. asC. soD. since【答案】A【解析】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。7. As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.Yes. He is _ person I know.A. funnierB. the funniestC. more seriousD. the most serious【答案】B【解析】句意：据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。8. Hou Yi _ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given【答案】D【解析】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is _9_. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasnt had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a _10_ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. _11_, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters _12_ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where _13_ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill _14_. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.When a baby elephant _15_ its mother, its also in great danger. This is because it needs its mothers milk for about four years. _16_ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have _17_. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The centers job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the _18_ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants _19_ they dont want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) _20_ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs _21_, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become _22_. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and _23_ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”9. A. nervousB. downC. tiredD. shy10. A. teacherB. keeperC. doctorD. policeman11. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. ExcitedlyD. Suddenly12. A. buyB. killC. keepD. collect13. A. huntersB. elephantsC. adultsD. keepers14. A. usB. itC. herD. them15. A. losesB. helpsC. savesD. follows16. A. ByB. ForC. AsD. Without17. A. foodsB. homesC. friendsD. feelings18. A. centerB. zooC. wildD. city19. A. unlessB. butC. orD. because20. A. easyB. fastC. importantD. strange21. A. milkB. fruitsC. grassD. leaves22. A. braveB. popularC. friendlyD. patient23. A. workB. playC. studyD. sleep【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D【解析】【大意】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。【9题解析】句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasnt had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。【10题解析】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。【11题解析】句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。【12题解析】句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。【13题解析】句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。【14题解析】句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。【15题解析】句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“its also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。【16题解析】句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。【17题解析】句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。【18题解析】句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。【19题解析】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。【20题解析】句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。【21题解析】句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。【22题解析】句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。【23题解析】句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environmentMany years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a _24_ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his _25_. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him _26_ through the small gate. Yan Zi didnt get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet _27_ with a gate for dogs. Im visiting the State of Chu. This gate isnt for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at _28_ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dont they have anyone better?” the king tried _29_ way.“If Qi meets a great king, itll send the best ambassador (使臣). Im the worst. Thats why Im here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king _30_.Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, _31_ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The _32_ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they _33_. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and _34_, “I was wrong about you and your state!”【答案】24. wise 25. height 26. to enter 27. visitors 28. what 29. another 30. impolitely 31. while 32. environment 33. steal 34. laughed【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。【24题解析】句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a.adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。【25题解析】句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。【26题解析】句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。【27题解析】句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet.with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。【28题解析】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【29题解析】句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried.way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。【30题解析】句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。【31题解析】句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。【32题解析】句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。【33题解析】句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。【34题解析】句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and.”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACome and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (发动机). You need a hill or a slope (斜坡) to race down.Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Place: At the top of Clifton AvenueAge: Between 6 and 16Enter fee: £22Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!35. How much does a beginner pay for the race?A. £22.B. £16.C. £7.D. £6.36. Who can take part in the race?A. A 5-year-old boy.B. A 17-year-old student.C. A 10-year-old girl.D. A 23-year-old teacher.37. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?A. The racing cars have motors.B. The experts will come to help.C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.D. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关信息。【35题解析】细节理解题。根据“Enter fee: £22”可知费用是£22。故选A。【36题解析】细节理解题。根据“Age: Between 6 and 16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。【37题解析】细节理解题。根据“We will have experts to tell you all you need to know”可知会有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。BA Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt peoples eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to