2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题(解析版).docx

试卷类型：A滨州市二O二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3:第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Who are you? B. I am Jack C. Sorry, he's out.2.A.By hand. B. In China. C.Silk.3.A.In a week. B. Three years ago. C.Almost every day.4. A. Me too. B.I hope so. C.I suppose so.5.A. Bad luck! B.OK.I will. C. Not at all.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What does Mark's grandfather do on Sundays?7. Which road sign is talked about?8. What will the woman do tonight?A. Finish her work. B. Go out with the boy. C. See a film.9. How does Linda feel about the result?A. Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C.In a gift shop.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. What does the girl find difficult?A. Math homework. B. Physics project. C.English test.12.What is the boy going to do this afternoon?A. Lend the girl some books.B. Go shopping with the girl.C. Do his homework with the girl.13. When will the girl arrive at the boy's house?A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.14. How is the boy's physics project going?A. He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has done only a bit.15. What will the girl do on Saturday?A.Watch TV at home.B. Go shopping with her sister.C.Go to the movies with the boy.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements?A. It is time for final exams.B. It is the end of the school year.C. It is time for everyone to graduate.17. When will final exams take place?A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few months.18. What will happen if students miss too much school?A. They will get lower grades.B. They will fail their exams.C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony.19. When will the seniors have a celebration dinner?A. One week before graduation.B. Ten days before graduation.C. One month before graduation.20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner?A. All teachers. B. Firstyear students. C. Parents of the seniors.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?Oh, it is really _ useful one. You can always find _ information you need while traveling.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得指南书Lonely Planet怎么样？哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。2. Whats your secret of writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _ on me as a child.A. differenceB. attentionC. situationD. influence【答案】D【解析】句意：你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong.on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。3. Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. none【答案】A【解析】句意：中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。4. Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A. toB. forC. withD. without【答案】C【解析】句意：我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“a cup of tea.nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。5. How amazing ChatGPT is!Yes. The new invention makes it quite _ for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult【答案】B【解析】句意：ChatGPT是多么神奇！是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。6. Fathers Day is around the corner, but I dont have money to buy a gift for my dad.Why not make a card by yourself? He will _ love it.A. widelyB. smoothlyC. hardlyD. certainly【答案】D【解析】句意：父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself? He will.love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。7. Our parents often _ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.Thats true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A. warnB. inviteC. controlD. promise【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。8. I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class _ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。9. Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?Sure. She is a great woman who can _ her dreams. I really look up to her.A. pay forB. stick toC. lay outD. set out【答案】B【解析】句意：你认识宇航员王亚平吗？当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _. And _ of them are girls.A. thousand; two thirdB. thousands; two thirdC. thousand; two thirdsD. thousands; two thirds【答案】C【解析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。11. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. I _ a football match.OK. Ill ring you up later.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I cant hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。12. The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?It _ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A. canB. mustC. needD. might【答案】B【解析】句意：剪纸很生动。是谁做的？一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。13. Can he get the first prize in the race?He _ so, but he has just hurt his leg. Its impossible now.A. will expect to doB. is expected doingC. has expected doingD. was expected to do【答案】D【解析】句意：他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. Its impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。14. Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _.Through their own efforts.A. why did they get a successB. what they learned from itC. whether they tried their bestD. how they made it finally【答案】D【解析】句意：许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。通过自己的努力。考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。15. I think that saving the earth begins with little things._. All those little things will add up to be great.A. Youre rightB. Youre welcomeC. Im not sure about thatD. Im afraid I cant agree【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为拯救地球始于小事。你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。考查情景交际。Youre right你是对的；Youre welcome不客气；Im not sure about that我不确定；Im afraid I cant agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I _16_ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didnt know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were _17_ to help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food _18_ it. But many restaurants Ive been to in the US dont. What is the _19_ for the difference?One thing Ive definitely (明确地) _20_ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to _21_ someone in China is to ask them if theyve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal hereand having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.Another thing is the _22_ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they dont really tell you _23_ the dishes are like. Therefore, its _24_ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.There are _25_ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.16. A. learned aboutB. came upC. kept awayD. cleared out17. A. videosB. coversC. picturesD. materials18. A. atB. forC. fromD. in19. A. resultB. reasonC. choiceD. list20. A. noticedB. thoughtC. reflectedD. imagined21. A. introduceB. rememberC. respectD. greet22. A. platesB. colorsC. pagesD. names23. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which24. A. harmfulB. helpfulC. colorfulD. awful25. A. nearlyB. simplyC. probablyD. hardly【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【大意】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。【16题解析】句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。【17题解析】句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。【18题解析】句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food.”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。【19题解析】句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。【20题解析】句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。【21题解析】句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if theyve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。【22题解析】句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。【23题解析】句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。【24题解析】句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。【25题解析】句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AChildrens games in ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take a look.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites werent made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow playsThe most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty (16441911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.26. How can hide-and-seek be played?A. One plays and others watch.B. One must cry and others laugh.C. One tries to find and others hide.D. One runs and others try to catch.27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of _.A. paperB. metalC. plasticD. wood28. The game thats like watching a film is _.A. kicking atone ballsB. flying kitesC. watching shadow playsD. playing hide-and-seek29. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was _.A. often played in winterB. popular in South ChinaC. invented in BeijingD. played to keep cool30. From the passage we can learn that _.A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wingsB. the puppets could move like people with the artists controllingC. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing DynastyD. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。【26题解析】细节理解题。根据“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。【27题解析】细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites werent made of paper. They were made of wood instead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据“Watching shadow plays.The most similar thing to watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。【30题解析】细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。BShowing respect for seniorsDads have Fathers Day. Moms have Mothers Day. Kids have Childrens Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many tra