2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练北京冬奥会(3期)(解析版).docx

时事热点 冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解专题03 北京冬奥会Passage 1 （2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）题意：主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized”. All the Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.Choose the right answer according to the passage.1Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?AHangzhou.BGuangzhou.CShanghai.DBeijing.2What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?A意义B主题C内涵D标题3According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?AIt improved Chinas economy（经济）.BIt helped China attract more tourists.CGuangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.DIt helped the world see China and its achievements.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe first Asian Games was held in 1951.BBeijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.CChina has already hosted the Asian Games three times.DAll the 19th Asian Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.5What is the main idea of the passage?AHow to prepare for the Asian Games.BThe development of the Asian Games in China.CWhy China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.DHow the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.【答案】1A 2B 3D 4C 5B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。1细节理解题。根据“Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，而且还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选A。2词义猜测题。根据“green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized”可知，是亚运会的主题，因此“theme”意为“主题”。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据中国青年报报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。故选D。4细节理解题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，这将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。故选C。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。Passage 2 （2021·四川苍溪·一模）题意：讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon”can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.6What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?AA song of the Olympic Games.BA sport of the Olympic Games.CA symbol of the Olympic Games.DA sign of the Olympic Games.7_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A “Fuwa” dollsBBing Dwen DwenCAn astronautDShuey Rhon Rhon8Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.9Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.10Whats the best title of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic GamesBTwo Olympic mascots come to lifeC2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games【答案】6C 7B 8D 9A 10B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。6词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。7细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。8细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。9细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。10最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。Passage 3 （2021·四川三台·二模）题意：主要是一篇关于Rent Homestay的广告。What to come to Beijing in 2022?Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.All hosts speak English! Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.Much cheaper than a hotel!Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.More space than in a hotel!A hotel room is just that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.More experience than in a hotel!We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience.More informationRead our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answer!Contact usIf you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay.11Which is one of the benefits of homestay according to the passage?ABeing easier to visit places of interest.BBeing comfortable with larger room.CBeing able to make more Chinese friends.DBeing closer to the Olympic stadiums.12What can we infer from the advertisement?AThere will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.BA present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.CMost visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.DHomestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.13What does the underlined word “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?AForeigners staying in hotels.BForeigners watching games.CForeigners helping others.DForeigners living in Beijing.14What can you do if you want to learn more about homestay?AVisit “Rent Homestay”.BContact hotels in Beijing.CRead “the about page”.DCall Homestay Beijing 2022.15Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics?AThose who will work as Olympic volunteers.BThose who will provide accommodation for visitors.CThose who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.DThose who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.【答案】11B 12A 13D 14C 15D【分析】本文主要是一篇关于Rent Homestay的广告。11细节理解题。根据“More space than in a hotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。12推理判断题。根据“Beying does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。13词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。14推理判断题。根据“Read our introduction on the about page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。15推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。Passage 4 （2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校一模）题意：介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。Volunteers wanted around the world! This is your chance to have a special role in Beijing 2022. The website below can offer more information on the application details. See you in Beijing 2022A volunteer should satisfy the following requirements:Be at least 18 years of age by January 2022.Be able to communicate in Chinese or English freely.Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021. Volunteers who are chosen will receive official notice by 30 September 2021.16For more information on the application details, you can click on _.A 309 likesB 152 OpinionCD share17People who want to volunteer can send applications in _.AJune 2021BSeptember 2021CDecember 2022DJanuary 202218A volunteer should _.Aonly come from ChinaBreceive pre-Games trainingCbe above 18 by January 2021Dspeak English and Chinese【答案】16C 17A 18B【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。16推理判断题。根据“The website below can offer more information on the application details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。17细节理解题。根据“Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。18细节理解题。根据“Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。Passage 5 （2021·北京房山·九年级期末）题意：介绍三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。Know More about the Winter Olympic GamesIn 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador(大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest.Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.19The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in _.A1921B1924C1926D192820_ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.AWu DajingBZhou YangCYang YangDShen Xue21China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _.ASouth KoreaBCanadaCthe United StatesDFrance【答案】19B 20A 21C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。19细节理解题。根据原文“the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。20细节理解题。根据原文“Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。21细节理解题。根据原文“Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。