2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-专题二冠词.docx
专题二冠词不定冠词的用法用法举例泛指人或事物的类别A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。泛指某人或某物A boy is waiting for you. 一个男孩在等你。表示oneHe is an honest boy. 他是个诚实的男孩。用于习惯用语中a lot一些have a rest 休息a little 一点in a hurry 匆忙地1. a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前, an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前。如: a pen; an egg。2. 即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头, 如果词的读音是元音开头, 也要用an。反之, 即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是辅音, 加不定冠词时, 要用a。如: an hour; a university。定冠词的用法用法举例特指某(些)人或某(些)事物The girl in a hat is my sister. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Open the door, please. 指上文已经提到的人或事物Here is a book. The book is Jims. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前The moon goes around the earth. 用在方位名词的前面The sun rises in the east. 用在乐器名称的前面He often plays the violin after school. 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前the Yellow River, the Great Wall用在复数姓氏的前面表示一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV. 用在序数词和最高级的前面The third truck carries the fewest of all. 用在习惯用语中in the morning, at the foot of 冠词的用法歌诀特指双方熟悉, 上文已经提及。世上独一无二, 方位名词乐器。某些专有名词, 外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级, 习惯用语要特记。定冠不定冠, 意思差千万。零冠词的用法不用冠词的情况(零冠词)举例名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时This is my book. That is Jims book. 名词复数表示类别时They are workers. 在球类、学科和三餐的名词前We often play basketball or learn Chinese after breakfast. 在某些专有名词前, 如国度、人名、地名等Mr Brown is from America. 当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时Paper is made from wood. 在星期、季节、月份等名词前Spring comes after winter. 在称呼、头衔、职务前Wheres my bag, Mum? 在公共节日、假日名称前March 8th is Womens Day. 在表示交通手段的介词短语中Did you come by train or by ship? 在一些习惯用语中go to school, at night 零冠词的用法歌诀下列情况不用冠, 名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指, 球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数, 星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日, 习语称谓和头衔。单数名词加定冠词或不定冠词, 复数名词不加冠词, 都可以表示“一类”。如: 马是一种有用的动物。可译为: A horse is a useful animal. 或The horse is a useful animal. 或Horses are useful animals. 一、不定冠词专练(B)1. (2021·十堰中考)Is Eric married? Yes, and he has 8-year-old daughter. A. aB. anC. theD. /(A)2. (2021·重庆中考)Im going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A. aB. anC. theD. /(A)3. (2021·温州中考)Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have friend like him. A. aB. anC. theD. /(C)4. (2021·扬州中考)As teacher, its important to be good role model for their students. A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the 一、巧选不定冠词“观音”“数数”“记搭配”! 1. “观音”看音素不看字母。如果不定冠词后的词首音素为元音音素, 就用an; 如果是辅音音素就用a。(如1, 2, 3, 4)2. “数数”表泛指, 有数量“一”的意思, 就用不定冠词。(如1, 2, 3, 4)3. “记搭配”熟记不定冠词在某些词组中的固定用法。二、定冠词专练(C)1. (2021·武威中考) Jim started to play violin when he was five. A. aB. anC. theD. /(C)2. (2020·吉林中考) Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things. A. aB. anC. the(C)3. (2021·成都中考)Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting(分类). A. anB. 不填C. the(C)4. (2021·盐城中考)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man. ” A. aB. anC. theD. /二、如何判断用定冠词? 特指加the莫迟疑, 特殊情况特殊记! 1. 特指法。“特指”就是指上文提到的或独一无二的, 因此表示 “这个(些), 那个(些)”的意思时, 常用定冠词the。(如2)2. 看乐器。play与表乐器的名词连用时, 名词前常加定冠词the。(如1)3. 记搭配。固定搭配是约定俗成的, 因此需要特殊记忆。(如3, 4)三、零冠词专练(C)1. (2020·湘西中考) I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. aB. theC. /(D)2. (2021·连云港中考) Shall we play basketball this afternoon? Good idea! Do you have basketball? A. the; aB. a ; aC. / ; /D. / ; a(B)3. (2021·贵港中考)Where do you usually have lunch, Susan? At school. A. aB. /C. anD. the(B)4. (2020·大庆中考) David is such wonderful teacher that I have great fun in his class! A. a; theB. a; /C. a; aD. the; /三、如何判定“零冠词”? 1. 熟记下列名词。在学科、球类、三餐等名词前, 常不用冠词。不可数名词前, 不能用不定冠词。(如1, 2, 3)2. 熟记固定搭配。(如4)【语法心得】_关闭Word文档返回原板块
