2022年中考英语仁爱版英语复习训练-八年级(上)unit5.docx

八年级(下)Unit 5一、阅读理解A(2021宜昌)Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad's old jacket. He says, “You're 45.Dad,you're never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What?You mean I'm too old to wear the jacket again?”Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me?”“But I don't like being treated as though I'm too old.”Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you?Here are some tips for you to remember when you're getting mad. Accept your feelings and consider the other person's feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. Don't always have to reflect before reacting(回应).If you feel angry, I think it's a good idea to stop a moment and understand why.Don't decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if you were wrong.Don't forget that it's never too late to start the ways of communicating.【 A 】1.From the text, we can know Jonny . A.is a school boyB.doesn't like his dadC.thinks his dad is too oldD.wants his dad's new jacket【 D 】2.Jonny felt hurt because his dad. A.hit his painB.had a busy dayC.liked the jacketD.was angry with him【 C 】3. To avoid an argument, the writer gives ussuggestions. A.2B.3C.4D.5【 B 】4.According to the text, if you want to express your ideas, you'd better begin like this:“”. A.You misunderstood meB.I know how you feel, butC.They're different from usD.Things aren't the same【 D 】5. The best title for the text can be. A.Learn to admit your mistakes bravelyB.Be patient with the people around youC.An argument between a father and a sonD.Good ways of communication are importantBWe may experience all kinds of different feelings in our daily life. But Anger isn't a good feeling. 1.C Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.  2.D The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? The following advice may be helpful.   First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. 3.E We may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and consider that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. 4.A The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.  Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps deal with anger. 5.B If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. Why not have a try?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.B.So we should take an active part in some physical activities. C.It may make us feel uncomfortable, but it's also normal.D.Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?E.Also, pay closer attention to those everyday things that will make us angry.二、完形填空 (2021仙桃)In the end, things turned out okay. But I almost killed1, and I still feel so guilty (内疚的) about what I did. I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life. I want to say2 for what I did, but the person I hurt is no longer at our school. I have no way of finding her, and that makes me feel very bad. The girlI will call her Sallywas the 3 girl in our class. She was not pretty and she was very shy. But she could answer any questions the teachers asked. She always got top marks on exams. One day, as she was walking 4 my friends and me in the hallway. I said, “Hey! There goes smelly pants! You smell bad.” We all laughed. We thought it was 5. Sally said something back to us angrily, but I could see that my name-calling had really hit home. It hurt her, and I liked hurting her. “She thinks she's so smart,” I was thinking to 6. After that, 7 we saw her, we called her names, different names, but names that were not nice. After a while, she 8 trying to say anything back to us. She stopped answering questions in class. The teachers would call on her, but she just looked at the floor and 9 to answer. Then one morning, the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school. She had found some pills and overdosed (过量服用).10 her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital. They pumped her stomach, and she got better. According to our teacher, Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself 11 the name-calling at school. She thought the only way to end her 12 was to end her life. I feel scared. I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover 13 I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally. She changed schools,14 I can't tell her how bad I feel. But I am going to 15 about bullying and how dangerous it is. Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through. 【 C 】1.A.no oneB.anyoneC.someoneD.everyone【 C 】2.A.helloB.thanksC.sorryD.goodbye【 B 】3.A.kindestB.smartestC.richestD.youngest【 A 】4.A.pastB.onC.fromD.across【 D 】5.A.sillyB.scaryC.boringD.funny【 A 】6.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself【 B 】7.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whichever【 A 】8.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【 D 】9.A.plannedB.expectedC.suggestedD.refused【 C 】10.A.ActuallyB.RecentlyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly【 B 】11.A.ahead ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.in front of【 C 】12.A.weaknessesB.abilitiesC.troublesD.advantages【 A 】13.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where【 D 】14.A.sinceB.butC.orD.so【 D 】15.A.come outB.work outC.put outD.speak out三、语篇填空第一节(2021孟津县二模改编)sickexambecausebeatkeeppaydifferentyouclassabout阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school was tomorrow?Peaceful and happy as usual?Or,would you become worried and uneasy?Not only 1.exams but also other things,like a big game,can make you different from how you are usually. You may act 2.differently because you are stressed out. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable 3.about something. Usually your hands get wet and your heart 4.beats faster. You feel stressed 5.because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes. Or, 6.your parents, teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you. This can make you worried. But being stressed is not always a big problem. Everybody, even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game. Some kinds of stress are good. Good stress might show up when you're called on in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you get things done well. You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the 7.class. Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you 8.keep having stressful feelings for a long time. This kind of stress isn't going to help you. It can make you 9.sick. You may have trouble 10.paying attention at school and forget things easily. So,remember to stay relaxed. It won't be the end of the world,even if you don't pass the exam.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Happiness is something strange. We're all looking 11.for it, but how many of us really find happiness? The following may tell you how to be happy. If you want to feel happy, do something good for others. Studies show that many people feel better 12.when they spend their free time helping others. You can also enjoy simple things in life. Too often,many people spend too much time thinking about the future. For example, you often want to know how to get a good job, 13.but you forget to do what you can do now.You 14.should/can enjoy simple happiness in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or having a talk with good friends.  If you're feeling down, there is a way 15.to make you happy:smile! Often smile to yourself and you will start to feel happy. 四、补全对话 (2021重庆B卷改编)A:Nice to meet you,Diana. Welcome to our class! My name is Li Xiang.B:Nice to meet you,too.A:You look a little unhappy.1.What's up/What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened/? B:I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried.A:2.Don't worry. I can help you. B:Thanks,Li Xiang.A:Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 3.Would you like to join us? B:Yes, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet?A:At the school gate at 900 this Saturday.B:OK. 4.I'll be there on time. A:That's great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity.B:I think so. 5.Thanks for your help/Thank you for your help/. A:You're welcome.五、书面表达(2021南阳市卧龙区一模)生活中人与人之间难免会产生一些分歧,合理的办法有助于我们顺利解决分歧,和睦相处。请以 “The way I solved a disagreement”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)你与什么人在什么事情上产生了什么样的分歧;2)你是如何解决这个分歧的;3)分歧解决后你的心情和感受。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数100左右。The way I solved a disagreementLast weekend, I had a disagreement with mother about where we should have our dinner. She felt like going out to eat in a nearby restaurant while I only wanted to have some noodles at home. I knew communication was the most effective way to solve a disagreement. So I asked my mother why she wanted to eat out. After talking with her, I understood she was too tired to cook after a busy week. To make both of us feel happy and satisfied, I cooked our dinner by myself. When the dinner was ready, my mother praised me and I was proud of myself. The experience also taught me to care for my family.