2022年中考英语人教版总复习之夯实基础过教材八年级(上)units7-8(习题).docx

八年级（上）Units 7-8. 单项填空1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise，_ it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind2. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China. A. patient B. luckyC. possible D. traditional3. To our surprise, the computer _ won the chess game against the human player. A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly4. I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000. Too good to be true. Don't _ it. A. do B. let C. make D. believe5. I'm sure you will enjoy yourself _ your stay in China. The beautiful scenery and delicious food will bring you a sweet memory. A. with B. during C. among D. except6. In western countries, people usually have some _ of bread and an egg for breakfast. A. spoons B. pieces C. dishes D. bowls7. Jessica, please _ a glass of tea for my friend. I'll be back after a while. No problem!A. carry B. lend C. pour D. catch8. It's getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me?All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on 9. In order to make the dish more delicious，Tom _ some salt to it. A. threw B. took C. bought D. added10. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to _a place to park his car. A. look after B. look atC. look up D. look for11. Most people are fond of eating _ in summer. A. soup B. steakC. watermelon D. chicken12. To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce less_. A. decision B. relationC. pollution D. suggestion13. My friend _ from his bike this morning and now he is in hospital. A. took down B. broke down C. fell down D. cut down14. Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?No. I _ with that. The Internet can help learn more about the world.A. argue B. disagree C. discuss D. support15. Just as the saying goes, “Nothing in the world is _if you put your heart into it.” A. impossible B. politeC. necessary D. important16. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to _ correctly and in time at table. A. control B. change C. serve D. offer. 完形填空No one can imagine what will happen in the future. According to IBM, computer will see, taste, smell, feel and hear things better in the next few years. Can you feel your clothes on your computer when shopping online? This could be possible in five years. But that's just one of the_1_ that computer can do. It can also do other things that you can't even _2_. It is amazing. IBM says computers will soon be able to give us information about the sounds they _3_. For example, a new computer may tell the parents why their baby is crying. _4_ the baby's sound, you know whether your child is sick or just feels lonely. That kind of information will be _5_ to parents. It has other functions. For example, computers will also help to _6_ your health in another way. If you blow on your computer, it will _7_ your breath. Then it can tell you _8_ you need to see a doctor. It can give you an alarm and say, “Hey, you may not feel sick yet, but you will soon do. You must go and see your doctor as soon as possible.” IBM scientists are also developing a computer that can give good _9_ on what you should eat. It will be able to help make better food. The food will taste delicious. It can also be the best for _10_ health. Mark, a computer scientist at Georgetown University, says a future computer will make what now seems like science fiction a part of the daily life. All we can do is to wait patiently for that day. 1. A. things B. problems C. opinions D. ideas2. A. work B. explain C. imagine D. express3. A. tell B. hear C. see D. meet4. A. About B. From C. With D. Around5. A. careful B. friendly C. useful D. peaceful6. A. know about B. talk about C. look about D. worry about7. A. recognize B. prevent C. create D. bring8. A. when B. whether C. though D. unless9. A. plans B. advice C. trouble D. smile10. A. my B. your C. his D. her. 阅读理解AA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2117. Twentyfive years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!1. Who gave their ideas on life in 2117?A. Experts and city planners. B. Teachers and workers. C. Researchers and 2，000 adults. D. Officials and teachers. 2. According to the text, 25 years ago we could not imagine that _. A. there would be more need for doctorsB. we would make everything we need at homeC. the Internet would change our lives greatlyD. we would spend holidays in space3. The underlined word “revolutionized” in the second paragraph means “_ ”. A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 D. 阻碍4. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2117?A. People will have to go to work from home as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. People will have to use the limited resources on Earth. D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. 5. What is the best title for the text?A. Why will changes happen in 2117?B. What might life be like in 2117?C. How will we go into space for holidays?D. How does the Internet change our life?BTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony invited his friend Amy for it. _1_ The father was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The kitchen was filled with many good smells. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. “Where are the forks and knives？” Amy asked.“Oh, you won't need the forks and knives，” Tony explained. “I'll show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry.”Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. _2_ Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the few dishes she recognized. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. _3_ Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers suddenly lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash(飞溅). Everyone at the table smiled. Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. _4_ She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). _5_ “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true！”A. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. B. She asked the kids to carry the foodfilled plates out to the table. C. Amy felt more comfortable. D. She broke it open and read the small note inside. E. Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. F. They had a good meal and really enjoyed themselves.G. Amy is nervous when she went there. . 书面表达My Life in 20 Years提示：你是否畅想过20年后的生活会是什么样子，生活、工作、交通、通讯等方面会有什么变化，学校将举办英语写作比赛，请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_