2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-九年级上册modules5、6.docx

九年级上册Modules 5、6Module 5Talking about rules(谈论规则)【核心词汇】事物: 1. 尾; 尾巴n. tail2. 粗绳; 绳索n. rope3. 沙; 沙子n. sand4. 卡车; 货车n. truck5. 轮子; 车轮n. wheel活动: 1. 下楼go downstairs2. 发现find out3. (使)充挤满fill with4. 比较与compare. . . with. . . 5. 拍照take a photo其他: 1. 能量; 能源n. energy2. 实验n. experiment3. 全部的; 整个的adj. whole4. 和; 不但而且as well as5. 所有年龄段的of all ages 6. 违反规定against the rules7. 遇上麻烦; 处于困境in trouble8. 难怪; 不足为奇no wonder 【百变词汇】1. upstairs adj. 位于楼上的; adv. 在楼上; 往楼上 downstairs adj位于楼下的; adv. 在楼下; 往楼下2. entry n. 进入权; 进入许可 enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口3. punish v. 惩罚; 惩处 punishes (第三人称单数) punishment n. 惩罚4. communications n. 复数通信communicate v. 通讯; 交际; 相连5. physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 物理的6. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的7. dig v. 挖掘; 掘(洞)dug/dug (过去式/过去分词) digging (现在分词)【经典句式】1. 请不要喧哗! No shouting, please! 2. 不要穿过那条绳子! Dont cross that rope! 3. 你看不到标志吗, 孩子? Cant you see the sign, kid? 4. 科学博物馆与其他博物馆有何不同? How is the Science Museum different from other museums?5. 例如, 如果你想用沙子填满袋子, 你得操纵一种有轮子的卡车并且把它移到正确的位置。For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 6. 所以如果你去伦敦, 一定要去参观科学博物馆。So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.【重点语法】状语从句(4)以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构用所给词的正确形式填空1. If you want to know more about it, call (call) now. 2. Make(make) sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. 3. No shouting (shout). 4. Dont touch (touch).Module 6Describing problems and giving advice(描述问题并给出建议)【核心词汇】事物: 1. 吉他n. guitar2. 乐器; 仪器n. instrument活动: 1. 考虑; 斟酌v. consider2. 修理; 修补n. &v. repair3. 认错; 道歉v. apologise4. 养成的习惯get into the habit of. . . 5. 拜访(某人的家)come round其他: 1. 协议n. deal2. 必要的; 必需的adj. necessary3. 可惜; 遗憾n. shame4. 社区; 社会n. community5. (试图表达的)观点, 看法n. point6. 最后一句话; 最终决定last word7. 不再no longer8. 至少; 起码at least9. 零花钱pocket money 【百变词汇】1. exam n. 考试examination考试 (完全形式)2. fail v. 未能及格; 未能达到 failure n. 失败, 不及格 succeed v. 成功 (反义词)3. musical adj. 音乐的music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家4. volunteer n. 志愿者volunteer v. 自愿5. truth n. 事实; 真相 true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地6. least pron. 最少; 最小 little adj. 小的; 少的less adj. 较小的; 较少的7. honest adj. 诚实的; 老实的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的(反义词)honesty n. 诚实 【经典句式】1. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 2. 我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。 I really dont think you should go to the library so much. 3. 如果你做这些其他的事情而不是家庭作业, 你就没时间去学习了。If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.4. 原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话, 电脑就会出毛病。The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 5. 我不确信电脑维修店是否能够把文件找回。I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back. 6. 如果你现在告诉他真相, 他会生你的气, 但至少你能表明你是诚实的。If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.【重点语法】状语从句(5): 条件状语从句用所给词的适当形式填空1. If you start now, you will finish(finish)it before dinner.2. She may come with us if she arrives (arrive) in time. 3. If he does not work (not work) hard, he will fail his exams.No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗! (Module 5, P34)No entry. 禁止入内。(Module 5, P34)No + v. -ing禁止做某事1. (2020武威、白银中考)公共场所禁止吸烟。No smoking in public areas. (C)2. (2021·云南中考)You take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.  Sorry, I wont. A. mustB. needC. mustntD. neednt“禁止”的表达Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇到麻烦了。(Module 5, P34)in trouble的用法(D)1. (2021泸州中考)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place. We should help them.  A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding2. 我弟弟惹上了麻烦, 不知道怎么处理。My brother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. trouble的用法in trouble是固定短语, 表示“处于不幸、困境之中”, trouble前可用big, great, deep等形容词来修饰。拓展have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”; get into trouble意为“陷入困境”。If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study. 如果你做这些其他的事情, 而不做作业, 你会没有时间学习。(Module 6, P42)辨析instead 与instead of1. (2020达州中考)她没有待在家里过春节, 而是去了武汉当志愿者。Instead of staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer. 2. (2021云南中考)The young should do meaningful things instead of playing(play) with phones all day. instead和instead of词条词性含义区别instead副词代替; 顶替; 反而置于句首或句末; 单独使用, 前后可用逗号隔开instead of介词短语代替; 而不是后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑一下什么是最重要的事情。(Module 6, P42) consider的用法1. (2020·通辽中考)钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China. 2. Have you ever considered studying (study) abroad after graduating from school? (C)3. (2020·昆明中考)When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, its necessary to put ourselves in parents shoes.  A. wear parents shoesB. get parents shoesC. consider in parents positionD. put parents to troubleconsider的用法They were considering when to hold the meeting. 他们在考虑什么时候举行会议。I dont want you to fail your exams. 我不想让你考试不及格。(Module 6, P42)fail的用法1. (2021枣庄中考)Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they failed(fail). 2. Although he worked hard, he failed in (介词) the exam. 3. They failed to find (find)the lost cow.  fail的用法(1)fail作及物动词, 意为“不及格”。(2)fail作不及物动词时, 常见结构有: fail in sth. 意为“在某方面失败”; fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事, 做某事失败”。I dont believe how you can fail in the exam. 我怎么也不相信你考试会不及格。He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 他在任何地方都找不到那些文件了! (Module 6, P44)no longer的用法1. 史密斯先生不再住在这儿了, 我很难像以前一样经常看到他。 Mr Smith no longer lives here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before. 2. 我已经在这儿等了两个小时了。我不能再等了。 I have waited here two hours. I cant wait any longer. 3. 我们谈了很多。别再说了。 We have talked a lot. Lets not talk about it any more. (1)no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级, 着重表示时间的不再延续, 常与延续性动词连用。no longer=not. . . any longer。He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer. 他不在这儿居住了。(2)no more中的more是many/much的比较级, 着重表示数量或程度的减少, 常与瞬间性动词连用。no more=not. . . any more。You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more. 你不能再喝了。关闭Word文档返回原板块