2022年中考英语阅读理解新北京冬奥会--冲刺(解析版).docx

时事热点 冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解专题02 新北京冬奥会Passage 1（2021·四川广元市·九年级一模） Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon”can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.1What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?AA song of the Olympic Games.BA sport of the Olympic Games.CA symbol of the Olympic Games.DA sign of the Olympic Games.2_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A “Fuwa” dollsBBing Dwen DwenCAn astronautDShuey Rhon Rhon3Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic GamesBTwo Olympic mascots come to lifeC2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games【答案】1C 2B 3D 4A 5B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。1词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。2细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。5最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。Passage 2（2021·四川绵阳市·九年级二模）What to come to Beijing in 2022?Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.All hosts speak English! Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.Much cheaper than a hotel!Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.More space than in a hotel!A hotel room is just that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.More experience than in a hotel!We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience.More informationRead our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answer!Contact usIf you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay.6Which is one of the benefits of homestay according to the passage?ABeing easier to visit places of interest.BBeing comfortable with larger room.CBeing able to make more Chinese friends.DBeing closer to the Olympic stadiums.7What can we infer from the advertisement?AThere will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.BA present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.CMost visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.DHomestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.8What does the underlined word “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?AForeigners staying in hotels.BForeigners watching games.CForeigners helping others.DForeigners living in Beijing.9What can you do if you want to learn more about homestay?AVisit “Rent Homestay”.BContact hotels in Beijing.CRead “the about page”.DCall Homestay Beijing 2022.10Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics?AThose who will work as Olympic volunteers.BThose who will provide accommodation for visitors.CThose who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.DThose who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.【答案】6B 7A 8D 9C 10D【分析】本文主要是一篇关于Rent Homestay的广告。6细节理解题。根据“More space than in a hotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。7推理判断题。根据“Beying does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。8词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。9推理判断题。根据“Read our introduction on the about page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。10推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。Passage 3（2021·南京郑和外国语学校九年级一模）Volunteers wanted around the world! This is your chance to have a special role in Beijing 2022. The website below can offer more information on the application details. See you in Beijing 2022A volunteer should satisfy the following requirements:Be at least 18 years of age by January 2022.Be able to communicate in Chinese or English freely.Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021. Volunteers who are chosen will receive official notice by 30 September 2021.11For more information on the application details, you can click on _.A 309 likesB 152 OpinionCD share12People who want to volunteer can send applications in _.AJune 2021BSeptember 2021CDecember 2022DJanuary 202213A volunteer should _.Aonly come from ChinaBreceive pre-Games trainingCbe above 18 by January 2021Dspeak English and Chinese【答案】11C 12A 13B【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。11推理判断题。根据“The website below can offer more information on the application details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。12细节理解题。根据“Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。Passage 4（2021·北京九年级期末）Know More about the Winter Olympic GamesIn 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador(大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest.Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.14The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in _.A1921B1924C1926D192815_ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.AWu DajingBZhou YangCYang YangDShen Xue16China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _.ASouth KoreaBCanadaCthe United StatesDFrance【答案】14B 15A 16C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。14细节理解题。根据原文“the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。15细节理解题。根据原文“Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。16细节理解题。根据原文“Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。Passage 5（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）The mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBing Dwen DwenA pandaThe mascot's helmet（头盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.Shuey Rhon RhonA lanternHarvest（丰收）, warmth and light.17What is the name of the panda?AMascot.BBing Dwen Dwen.CShuey Rhon Rhon.18The lantern stands for _.Asnow and iceBhappy and healthCwarmth and light【答案】17B 18C【分析】文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。17细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。18细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。Passage 6（2019·济宁市第十五中学九年级月考） As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang (韩国平昌) Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight minute summer handover (交接) in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high technology ones.During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).19_will host the 24th Winter Olympics.APyeong ChangBAthensCTokyoDBeijing20Whats the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?ATo spread Chinese traditional culture.BTo show advanced science and technology in China.CTo improve our living standards.DTo carry forward the spirit of sports.21What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A木偶B模特C机器人D复制品22What does the text mainly talk about?AAthens 8 MinutesBThe 2018 PyeongChang OlympicsCBeijing 8 MinutesDThe 2018 Beijing Olympics【答案】19D 20A 21A 22C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。19细节理解题。根据第一段“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing”和倒数第二段“Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics ”可知北京将举办第 24 届冬奥会。故选D。20细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奥运会的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选 A。21词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda”可知两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约 10 公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选 A。22主旨大意题。第一段“Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show”介绍了关键词 “北京 8 分钟”，后面的段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着 “中国智慧”和“中国制造”主题的内容；综合概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。 故选C。Passage 7（2020·山东东营市·八年级期末） The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. Let's meet the mascots!I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body "shell" made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That's what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Follow me. I'll light the way to the Paralympics.23When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?AOn 4th March, 2022.BOn 4th January, 2022.COn 4th February, 2022.DOn 4th February, 2023.24What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?AA child.BA lantern.CAn astronaut.DA sports track.25Where is the red heart?AIt's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.BIt's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neckCIt's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.DIt's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.26What's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's head?APaper cuttings of doves.BPaper cuttings of pandas.CBright colours of the circle