2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题(解析版).docx

白银市2023年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. A. niceB. middleC. kiteD. fine2. A. stopB. moneyC. comeD. glove3. A. leafB. beatC. headD. weak4. A. ChinaB. chessC. choiceD. chemistry5. A. gameB. gentlemanC. goD. good【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B【解析】【1题解析】nice/nas/；middle/md()l/；kite/kat/；fine/fan/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/，与其他的不同，故选B。【2题解析】stop/stp/；money/mni/；come/km/；glove/lv/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/，与其他的不同，故选A。【3题解析】leaf/lif/；beat/bit/；head/hed/；weak/wik/。结合四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分发音/e/，与其他的不同，故选C。【4题解析】China/tan/；chess/tes/；choice/ts/；chemistry/kemstri/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分发音/k/，与其他的不同，故选D。【5题解析】game/em/；gentleman/dentlmn/；go/；good/d/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/d/，与其他的不同，故选B。. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6. There are 60 minutes in _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意：一小时有六十分钟。考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。7. Put _ first and be careful while riding on the road!A. interestB. moneyC. knowledgeD. safety【答案】D【解析】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。8. Whats thirty and ten?Its _.A. fortyB. fiftyC. seventyD. eighty【答案】A【解析】句意：三十加十是多少？四十。考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“Whats thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。9. Thats _. Thats the man I was talking about.A. meB. herC. himD. it【答案】C【解析】句意：就是他。那就是我说的那个人。考查代词辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Thats the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性，且表示“他”，需用代词him。故选C。10. The cat in Picture _ is on the box.A. B. C. D. 【答案】B【解析】句意：图片B中的猫在盒子上。考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面；图片B在盒子上面且接触；图片C在盒子旁边；图片D在盒子上方且不接触，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。11. Lets wait _ the rain stops.A. soB. whileC. sinceD. until【答案】D【解析】句意：让我们等雨停。考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到。根据“Lets wait the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。12. There _ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There . a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。13. _ do you exercise?Every day.A. How manyB. How oldC. How muchD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：你多久锻炼一次？每天。考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问复数名词数量；How old多大年纪；How much多少，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率。故选D。14. I _ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.A. get upB. put upC. take afterD. get on【答案】A【解析】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。15. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so _.A. interestedB. surprisedC. interestingD. surprising【答案】B【解析】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。16. _ trying and do your best.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept【答案】A【解析】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。17. I havent got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed _.A. carefullyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“I havent got time to wait.”可知没时间等待，说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。18. I _ find my keys.Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. wouldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到我的钥匙了。你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；cant不能；wouldnt将不。根据“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用cant。故选C。19. _ do you learn these words by heart?By using them in different ways.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where【答案】B【解析】句意：你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？通过以不同的方式使用它们。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them.”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。20. Do you know _?Yes, theres one here. Its in the store.A. whom he is talking withB. when I can get to the hotelC. how to use the machineD. if theres a restroom around here【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if theres a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, theres one here. Its in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。21. If you heat ice, it _ into water.A. turnsB. turnedC. was turningD. has turned【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。22. That was the best meal Ive _.A. ever been toB. ever chatted withC. ever readD. eaten in a long time【答案】D【解析】句意：这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。考查动词辨析和短语。have been to去过；have chatted with和聊天；have read已阅读；have eaten in a long time在很长一段时间吃过的。根据“the best meal”可知是指吃饭，故选D。23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.B. It seems that nobody is happyC. They are probably a family.D. The girl is taller than the boy.【答案】C【解析】句意：根据右图，以下哪一项是正确的？考查常识。根据常识可知，他们四个人在游乐场，两个成人两个孩子，由此可推知他们可能是一家人。故选C。24. Home is always the warmest place._ East or west, home is the best.A. I dont think so.B. Im afraid not.C. I couldnt agree more.D. I hope not.【答案】C【解析】句意：家永远是最温暖的地方。我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这么想；Im afraid not恐怕不行；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A. B. C. D. 【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？考查常识和名词辨析。telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。故选B。. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She _26_ talking to others. So she turned to _27_. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for _28_.Emilys dad got better. And she came up with a plan to _29_ others.Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She _30_ books. She took them to _31_ being cared for in hospitals. _32_, she has collected more than 10,000 books.Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasnt surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “_33_ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her _34_. “We do the driving,” her dad says.Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the _35_ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”26. A. was afraid ofB. was interested inC. was good atD. was sorry for27. A. musicB. sportsC. booksD. stamps28. A. meB. herC. himD. it29. A. teachB. saveC. moveD. help30. A. wroteB. collectedC. readD. bought31. A. kidsB. menC. womenD. newborns32. A. In shortB. Hardly everC. So farD. On time33. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And34. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. neighbors35. A. saddestB. bestC. shortestD. strangest【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【大意】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。【26题解析】句意：她害怕和别人说话。was afraid of害怕；was interested in对感兴趣；was good at擅长；was sorry for对很抱歉。根据“She used to be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人说话。故选A。【27题解析】句意：于是她转向书本。music音乐；sports运动；books书；stamps邮票。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort”和“She was always interested in books,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。【28题解析】句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort for”可知书成了Emily的安慰，女性用代词her。故选B。【29题解析】句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。teach教；save节约；move移动；help帮助。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。【30题解析】句意：她收集书籍。wrote写；collected收集；read阅读；bought买。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是收集书籍。故选B。【31题解析】句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。kids孩子们；men男人；women女人；newborns新生儿。根据“She took them to.being cared for in hospitals.”和“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。【32题解析】句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。In short总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；So far至今为止；On time准时。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知本句是现在完成时，So far是其标志词。故选C。【33题解析】句意：她总是想为社区做点事。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知此处是递进关系，需用and连接。故选D。【34题解析】句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“We do the driving, her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。【35题解析】句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning on Wednesday.37. It may be rainy on Thursday.38. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.39. Saturday will be sunny.40. The night of Sunday will be the warmest.【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【大意】本文是一则天气预报。【36题解析】推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。【37题解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。【38题解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。【39题解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。【40题解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。B阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for _ years.A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2042. Ya Ya was born in _.A. BeijingB. ChengduC. ShanghaiD. Guangzhou43. What color are new-born pandas?A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Yellow.D. Gray.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Yas final home.C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.45. This passage is _.A. a piece of newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letter【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【大意】本文讲述了熊猫丫丫顺利回国，以及熊猫的基本情况。【41题解析】细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知大熊猫丫丫在美国待了20年。故选D。【42题解析】细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故选A。【43题解析】细节理解题。根据“Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15cm”可知新生的熊猫是粉色。故选B。【44题解析】细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya hasbecome a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.(丫丫已经成为中外人民沟通友谊的桥梁。)”可知丫丫帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。【45题解析】细节理解题。根据标题“Daily News”可知，最有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A。CPencils and PensNo one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldnt write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company.Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46. A _ described a pencil in 1565.A. CanadianB. GermanC. SwissD. Japanese47. The first pens were _.A. feathersB. stoneC. graphiteD. wooden48. One pencil can write _ English words.A. 1,795B. 50,000C. 55D. 1,94349. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.B. Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.C. Fountain pens may leak ink.D. Biros company bought Bic.50. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. We use pens and pencils every day.B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。【46题解析】细节理解题。根据“A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本书中描述了铅笔，故选C。【47题解析】细节理解题。根据“They used bird feathers as pens”可知，最早是用鸟的羽毛作笔，故选A。【48题解析】细节理解题。根据“One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long”可知，一支铅笔可以写5万个英语单词，故选B。【49题解析】推理判断题。根据“Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company.”可知，一家名为Bic的法国公司收购了Biros的公司，D表述错误，故选D。【50题解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这两种发明的发展历史，故选C。. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, haveDear Li Ming,How are you? My name is Mary. Ive been looking forward to _51_ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great _52_!Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about _53_ to write. First, I thought of telling _54_ what its like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could _55_ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth _56_ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what its like to live _57_ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were _58_.I guess I can tell you _59_ about myself. In fact, youve probably already learned one thing about me. I _60_ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary【答案】51. having 52. friends 53. what 54. you 55. look up 56. or 57. in 58. silly 59. a little 60. sometimes【解析】【大意】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。【51题解析】句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。【52题解析】句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。【53题解析】句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。【54题解析】句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling.what its like ”