2023年四川省自贡市中考英语真题(解析版).docx

四川省自贡市初2023届毕业生学业考试英 语第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What may the girl buy for Betty?A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy go last weekend?A. B. C. 3. Which is Marys favorite teacher?A. B. C. 4. What will Bob do this summer holiday?A. B. C. 5. How does the boy improve his English?A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6. What does the man do to relax himself now?A. Watch TV. B. Eat snacks. C. Play sports.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7. How much will the shirt cost this Sunday?A. 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8. Who is probably using the dictionary now?A. Lisa. B. Jason. C. Frank.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9. Why was Sally late for the morning reading?A. She got up late. B. She saw the doctor. C. She missed the school bus.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10. Where did Peter get the art piece?A. On the Internet. B. In a gift shop. C. From his cousin.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11. What does Dale think of the movie?A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful.12. When will the movie start?A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.14. How long has the man stayed in Zigong?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.15. Which place does the man like best?A. The Lantern Park. B. The Fun Times Park. C. The Salt History Museum.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16. What does Paul want to be?A. A car engineer. B. A home doctor. C. A computer programmer.17. Where will Paul work?A. In Chengdu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.18. What subject is Paul strong in at school?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.19. What will happen to teenagers in 2040?A. They can go to college for free.B. They can go to college without exams.C. They can go to college by taking online courses.20. What will the cities be like in 2040?A. There will be more parks.B. There will be more bus drivers.C. There will be more hospitals for the old.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Whats your favorite _? Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. fruitB. drinkC. job【答案】A【解析】句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。2. Whats your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? Most of us _ ready to make zongzi.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】句意：你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？我们大多数人都准备包粽子。考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Most of us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。3. Would you like to eat some fried chicken? No, thanks. I think it _ delicious but is unhealthy.A. soundsB. feelsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：你想吃点炸鸡吗？不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“I think it.delicious but is unhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃，但不健康。故选C。4. _ do you help at the old peoples home?Once a week. We should care about the old more.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意：你多久到养老院帮忙一次？一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，故用How often提问。故选B。5. Why didnt you pick up my phone at seven oclock last night?I _ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didnt hear it.A. was doingB. didC. had done【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。考查时态。根据“I.the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didnt hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。6. Ms. White, I am sad that I didnt pass the test.Keep trying. Success _ hard work.A. depends onB. gives awayC. leads to【答案】A【解析】句意：怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；give away赠送；lead to导致。根据“Success.hard work.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。7. Could I _ the book for two more days? Sorry, you cant. You must follow our rules. A. borrowB. lendC. keep【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书我可以再借两天吗？对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“for two more days”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。8. Mike, we are told not _ the phone while crossing the street.I am sorry. I wont do it again.A. answeringB. to answerC. answer【答案】B【解析】句意：迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。对不起。我不会再这样做了。考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。9. I want to know _ you got to Zigong yesterday.By high-speed train.A. whereB. howC. when【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。乘高铁。考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。10. Im sorry to trouble you, Mr. Smith. _.A. I hope notB. Dont say thatC. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】句意：很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。没关系。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不会；Dont say that别那么说；Thats all right没关系。上文“Im sorry to trouble you”表示抱歉，下文应回应“没关系”。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEvery year on May 20th, its World Bee Day. Its a day to thank bees. _11_ bees, we wouldnt have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they _12_ pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.Its also a day to learn more about their _13_. Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. _14_, people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help _15_ and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.11. A. WithoutB. AboutC. For12. A. helpB. carryC. make13. A. habitsB. interestsC. problems14. A. LuckilyB. ProbablyC. Secretly15. A. washB. feedC. use【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【大意】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。【11题解析】句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“bees, we wouldnt have any food!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。【12题解析】句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, theypollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。【13题解析】句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。【14题解析】句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“people are now making a plan to save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。【15题解析】句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes robot bees to helpand look after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。BIf you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and theres one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.Its not a real bus, but one group of _16_ together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example.Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We _17_ at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our _18_ and start our ride. Its nothing but laughing.”The group makes about 8 stops along the way to _19_ children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can _20_ with students in different grades,” says Olson.Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention _21_ they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How _22_ it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more _23_ are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, _24_ exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children _25_ than before.16. A. walkersB. ridersC. drivers17. A. stopB. sleepC. meet18. A. bikesB. bagsC. boxes19. A. look afterB. cheer upC. pick up20. A. standB. agreeC. talk21. A. whenB. beforeC. until22. A. easyB. boringC. strange23. A. schoolsB. familiesC. communities24. A. believeB. understandC. encourage25. A. smarterB. happierC. shyer【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B【解析】【大意】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式自行车巴士。【16题解析】句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。【17题解析】句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We.at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。【18题解析】句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Then we check our.and start our ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。【19题解析】句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The group makes about 8 stops along the way to.children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。【20题解析】句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they can.with students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。【21题解析】句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当时；before在之前；until直到。根据“pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention.they were posted online”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【22题解析】句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! How.it is to get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。【23题解析】句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“And more.are giving up cars for a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。【24题解析】句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, .exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。【25题解析】句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it also makes the children.than before.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AFarming Experience CampAre you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp!ScheduleJuly 3rdJuly 4thJuly5thJuly 6th9:00-10:30Opening CeremonyAbout VegetablesAbout AnimalsAbout Fruits10:30-11:00Break and Snack11:00-12:00Team PreparationScienceRole Play: Lets be little farmers.Art and Creativity12:00-14:00Lunch and Break14:00-15:30Team Building ActivitiesPlanting VegetablesLooking after AnimalsPicking FruitsCamp information:Language EnglishAge 13-15 years oldFee ¥400/ person (more than two persons: ¥300/person)Email summercamp26. What can kids do in the summer camp?A. Pick fruits.B. Make cakes.C. Milk cows.27. How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp?A. ¥600.B. ¥900.C. ¥1,200.28. What is the purpose of the text?A. To educate kids to protect the animals.B. To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits.C. To call on more students to join in the summer camp.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了农业体验营的日程、活动、费用等相关信息。【26题解析】细节理解题。根据“Picking Fruits”可知，孩子们在夏令营可以摘水果。故选A。【27题解析】细节理解题。根据“¥400/ person (more than two persons: ¥300/person)”可知，费用是400元一人，两人以上，300元每人，故三个孩子共花费900元。故选B。【28题解析】推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp!”可知，本文主要是为了让更多学生参加此夏令营。故选C。BThere was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After a good harvest (丰收), he decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.The next morning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed but wasnt angry. Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.From that day on, the rich man started helping people in need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was through kindness.29. Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?A. God visited the servant.B. God got only two bananas.C. God liked the bananas very much.30. What can we say about the rich man?A. He planted banana trees for God.B. He asked others to help the villagers.C. He offered the children a place to get educated.31. What is the right order according to the story?a. The rich man had a dream.b. The servant ate two bananas.c. The rich man knew the only way to reach God.d. The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple. A. d-c-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. b-c-d-a32. What can we learn from the change of the village?A. Asking the rich for help is useful.B. Being kind to others makes us happy.C. Giving more bananas to God is helpful.【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B【解析】【大意】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据“In his dream, God visited him and said, The two bananas you gave me were very good. The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。【30题解析】细节理解题。根据“He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。【31题解析】细节理解题。根据“He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.”，“The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a strange dream.”和“Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。【32题解析】推理判断题。根据“His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was through kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。CThe character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disneys 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie. She becomes a world star.In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like