2022年中考英语仁爱版英语复习训练-8.动词和动词短语.docx

8.动词和动词短语一、完形填空(2021南京改编)What does the word ecology mean? It was 1 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He 2 two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they 3 “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our planet, Earth. Earth is home for all living thingshumans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.  To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民)4 it. An ecologist is a scientist who 5 the relationships between organisms (有机生物)and their environment. The environment may 6 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.  Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while 7 it.  An ecologist once 8 a boy what he thought it meant to protect the environment.  The boy said, “You go into the forest and 9 for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You 10 his axe. You tell him about how important trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, 11 soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.” “Good answer,” said the ecologist, “but it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to 12 to. Also, remember that sometimes it's necessary to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will 13. If we don't cut down any trees, we won't get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right balance.”  “I 14 it,” the boy said. “We need the forest's resources for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”  “Exactlyand school is a good place to 15 about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 【 C 】1.A.knownB.suggestedC.inventedD.pronounced【 A 】2.A.joinedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.added【 D 】3.A.createB.expressC.turnD.mean【 B 】4.A.reachB.useC.introduceD.pollute【 A 】5.A.studiesB.tellsC.keepsD.increases【 B 】6.A.shareB.includeC.produceD.provide【 D 】7.A.enjoyingB.fixingC.managingD.protecting【 A 】8.A.askedB.showedC.taughtD.wrote【 D 】9.A.payB.workC.thankD.look【 A 】10.A.take awayB.take outC.take overD.take down【 C 】11.A.mixingB.diggingC.savingD.drying【 A 】12.A.talkB.competeC.helpD.deal【 D 】13.A.burnB.returnC.hideD.disappear【 B 】14.A.makeB.getC.begD.stand【 C 】15.A.careB.worryC.learnD.dreamconsiderworkimprovesitbecomelearnspreadinfluenceshinehave二、语篇填空第一节(2021深圳改编)In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light 1.shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 2.sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed 3.working by himself from 1000 p.m. to 400 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to 4.spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was 5.influenced by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon 6.learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should 7.have a creative mind. They are always trying to 8.improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.  Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better; you're your better best. Although Xu was widely 9.considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.  The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you will 10.become. There is always room for improvement.