2022年中考英语外研版总复习题型专项演练(四).docx

题型专项演练(四)Test 1(2021·枣庄中考)When you have a cold, your friends cant visit you because they dont want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. 1. G. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.  Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 2. C, they will be much less likely to get the cold.  Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 3. D when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.  4. F Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Take care of yourself. 5. A Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!  Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and feverB. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezingC. If all the members of your family wash their hands tooD. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouthE. When you wash your hands every half an hourF. Clean your houseG. Theres no good method of treating the common coldTest 2(2021·云南中考)People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1. E Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2. F Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.  Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 3. G 4. C Today many people have stress(压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5. BSo you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the future.  Test 3(2021·泰安中考)During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1. C Zhong Ziqi was one of them.  One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2. E Zhong said, “How beautifully youre playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes. ” 3. A Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers. ” Boya was surprised at Zhongs comments(评论). 4. DWhenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.  “You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend, ” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhongs death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5. B If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.  A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhongs words. B. It is hard to find a true friend. C. Many people enjoyed his music. D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. Test 4(2021·苏州中考)It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere. 1. C They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange, ” I thought. “They must be up to something! ” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 2. B Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “3. F” Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening? ” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothys brother. 4. D Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow(吞下) me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 5. E A. I will never trust them again. B. A thought suddenly came into my mind. C. Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna. D. Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book. E. I will never jump to conclusions again. F. I saw what the two of you had done. G. Luckily, they invited me to join them. Test 5(2021·德阳中考)Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 1. D Act first. Dont wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 2. C Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 3. F Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.  4. A Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, its easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.  Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 5. E Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.  A. Be open and honest. B. Be brave and hard-working. C. You should take action first. D. Here is some advice for you. E. So they think in a different way. F. Show your thanks with your actions. Test 6(2021·长沙中考)Living with LessThese days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 1. B More free timeThe more things you own, 2. D Just keep the things you use or enjoy. Youll be surprised at how much time youll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.  Money savedAs you stop buying things you dont need, your finances(经济状况) will be better. 3. E Learn to reward(奖励) yourself with rich experiences.  Changed values4. C You will realize that things dont bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories(回忆) with loved ones.  Living simply lowers your stress(压力), betters your health and allows you to find out whats important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Dont wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 5. A A. and you will find that less is more. B. Here are some advantages of living simply. C. Once you break the habit, your values will change. D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order. E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead. Test 7(2021·杭州中考)How to get that job! Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Dont worry-relax! Remember these things and youll be fine. 1. D Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. Its better to be early than late. 2. F Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications(资格)and your experience but theyll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. 3. C If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in. 4. E In the interview, dont sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. 5. A Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this. A. Ask a question! B. Be relaxed. C. Wear comfortable clothes. D. Be on time! E. Make eye contact(眼神交流)! F. Be prepared! Test 8(2021·成都中考)The invention of barcodes(条形码)is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 1. A We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. Its also true for “three” and “eight”. 2. D We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. Thats the problem barcodes solve.  Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 3. F For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes(条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 4. E A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690-692 is the barcode for China. 5. C The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.  A. Then computers can read it directly. B. All information can be shown by barcodes. C. The next part tells you who produced the product. D. And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isnt similar to any other number. F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. Test 1阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后把方框中的句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。其中有一个选项多余。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. 1. E She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.  Earth Day is April 22. 2. C The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.  3. D But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. 4. A And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.  5. B First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.  Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. A. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. B. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? C. But on all other days, we must also remember it. D. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. E. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. F. Pollution has led to serious problems of water shortage (短缺). Test 2阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后把方框中的句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。Its just another day at school. 1. C Suddenly, your friends nose starts to bleed(流血). What would you do? Would you do something to help your friend?  In daily life, we run into emergencies(紧急事件) now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies. 2. A First aid, as its name tells us, means the first steps you can take to care for someone who gets hurt. 3. D It also includes getting help by telling other people or calling 120.  Every year in China, 3. 2 million people die in emergencies. Thats an average (平均数) of six people per minute. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 4. B 5. EIt can help people who suffer cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals.  A. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. B. This is why its important for us to learn first aid. C. You and your friend are playing in the classroom. D. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. E. CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first aid skills. Test 3阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后把方框中的句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。其中有一个选项多余。Have you ever heard about the saying “You never get second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? 1. B, but it is true. When someone meets you for the first time, he will have the first impression of you, which will influence how that person treats on you or reacts(回应) to you in the future.  What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, 2. C.  3. F All things grown-ups tell you that being polite, and wearing properly are very important. 4. D. Smiling, being responsive (响应的), and looking like you are happy will almost always give positive (积极的) impression to others especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking are ready to smile back whe