2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练北京冬奥会(2期)--冲刺(解析版).docx

时事热点 冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解Passage 1题意：介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On August 6,2018, the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.To make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育场）, including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic Village.For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）. The themes（主题） for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”.1Beijing will hold the _ Winter Olympic Games.A19thB23rdC18thD24th2_ is the second city in China holding the Asian Games.AHangzhouBBeijingCGuangzhouDNanjing3Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games?AA Chinese fanBThe Yangtze RiverCThe Internet iconDA tidal bore4What's the main idea of the article?AThe official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games.BThe building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.CThe preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.DThe themes（主题） or the Hangzhou Asian Games.【答案】1D 2C 3B 4C【分析】本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。1细节理解题。根据“Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知北京将举办24届冬奥会。故选D。2推理判断题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. ”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第二个是广州。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“ Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.”可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。4主旨大意题。根据“To make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese people worked hard to prepare.”和全文内容可知，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。Passage 2题意：讲述了Bing Dwen Dwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhon Rhon。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。 Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhon RhonHello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. Im the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Im a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.Who is that? It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of Paralympic Winter Games.It looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute.Word Bankmascot 吉祥物 a heart pattern 一个心形图案 Paralympic Winter Games 冬残奥会根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of_.Athe 2022 Winter Olympic GamesBthe 2022 Paralympic Winter GamesCthe Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic GamesDBeijing Paralympic Winter Games6What color is Bing Dwen Dwen?ARed .BRed and black.CBlack and white.DWhite.7What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China?ABing Dwen Dwen.BThe heart pattern .CShuey Rhon Rhon.DThe red lantern.8What does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like?Apanda.BA mascot.CA heart pattern.DA red lantern.9Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have _legs.AlongBshortCblack and whiteDred【答案】5A 6C 7B 8D 9B【分析】本文讲述了Bing Dwen Dwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhon Rhon。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。5细节理解题。根据“Im the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。6细节理解题。根据“Im a black and white panda.”可知它的颜色是黑白相间，故选C。7细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.”可知是一个心形图案，故选B。8细节理解题。根据“It looks like a red lantern.”可知它看起来像一个红灯笼，故选D。9细节理解题。根据“Its arms and legs are short, too.”可知它的胳膊和腿也很短，故选B。Passage 3题意：介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。 As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang (韩国平昌) Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight minute summer handover (交接) in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high technology ones.During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).10_will host the 24th Winter Olympics.APyeong ChangBAthensCTokyoDBeijing11Whats the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?ATo spread Chinese traditional culture.BTo show advanced science and technology in China.CTo improve our living standards.DTo carry forward the spirit of sports.12What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A木偶B模特C机器人D复制品13What does the text mainly talk about?AAthens 8 MinutesBThe 2018 PyeongChang OlympicsCBeijing 8 MinutesDThe 2018 Beijing Olympics【答案】10D 11A 12A 13C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。10细节理解题。根据第一段“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing”和倒数第二段“Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics ”可知北京将举办第 24 届冬奥会。故选D。11细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奥运会的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选 A。12词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda”可知两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约 10 公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选 A。13主旨大意题。第一段“Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show”介绍了关键词 “北京 8 分钟”，后面的段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着 “中国智慧”和“中国制造”主题的内容；综合概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。 故选C。Passage 4题意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。 The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. Let's meet the mascots!I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body "shell" made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That's what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Follow me. I'll light the way to the Paralympics.14When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?AOn 4th March, 2022.BOn 4th January, 2022.COn 4th February, 2022.DOn 4th February, 2023.15What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?AA child.BA lantern.CAn astronaut.DA sports track.16Where is the red heart?AIt's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.BIt's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neckCIt's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.DIt's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.17What's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's head?APaper cuttings of doves.BPaper cuttings of pandas.CBright colours of the circles.DChinese characters of Olympics.18What is the main idea of this passage?AThe 2022 Winter Olympic games are coming.BThe 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.CChinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.DLet's see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.【答案】14A 15C 16D 17A 18D【分析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。14细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。15细节理解题。根据“I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。16细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。17细节理解题。根据That's what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。18理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。Passage 5题意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。Winter may be over，but a group of children in Beijing is still playing，and learning，a unique（独一无二的）winter sport. They are dressed for matches. They hold a curved（弯曲的）wooden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded（厚垫肩的）coats，helmets and ice skates They are here to conquer（征服）the ice. They slip. They glide（滑行）.They often fall down. But they never let the ice get the better of them What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockey-out of curiosity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Ice hockey isn't strong in Chinese sports history and isn't popular across the country. In the past，ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China. Only big cities in three provinces in northeast China have their own ice hockey teams.But now，Beijing，as the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics，are actively working on the promotion（推广）of winter sports including ice hockey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hockey clubs and 116 youth ice hockey teams（with nearly 2，000 players）.Some schools are used as winter sports special schools. Their students have the chance to learn to skate in PE lessons.“I believe with the year 2022 coming near，more and more children in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen will start to learn ice hockey. It is not only because of the Winter Olympics，but also the attraction（吸引力）of the sports itself；it attracts people to play it and enjoy it.”says a player from the China national ice hockey team.19Ice hockey _.is a Winter Olympic sportis traditionally strong in Chinese sports historyis popular in northeast Chinawill attract more people in China to play it and enjoy it.ABCD20What can we learn from the first paragraph？AChildren in Beijing are asked to learn ice hockey at an early age.BChildren in Beijing are becoming interested in ice hockey because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.CChildren don't want to learn to skate because they often fall down on the ice.DIce hockey equipment（设备）is too expensive for common people.21How many youth ice hockey teams does Beijing city set up？A15.B2，000.C2，022.D116.22What do Winter Olympics give students in winter sports special school the chance for？ATo learn to skate in PE classes.BTo visit ice stadiums in other big cities.CTo take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.DNone of the above.【答案】19C 20B 21D 22A【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。19细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时"ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China"冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，"it attracts people to play it and enjoy it"冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，但是"Ice hockey isn't strong in Chinese sports history and isn't popular across the country."冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选择C。20细节理解题。文中提到"What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockey-out of curiosity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will host the 2022Winter Olympics."北京人出于好奇和骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，故答案选择B。21细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hockey clubs and 116youth ice hockey teams”城市建造了15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。22细节理解题。文中提到"Their students have the chance to learn to skate in PElesson"学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择A