2022年中招英语人教版总复习之分单元练习第十节.docx

第十节八年级(下)Units 12一、重点单词1_ n问题；事情2. _ n胃痛；腹痛3. _ n发烧 4. _ n& v咳嗽5. _ n牙痛 6. _ n间歇；休息7_ n乘客；旅客 8. _ adj.生病的；有病的9. _ n& v危险；风险；冒险 10. _ n情况；状况11. _ n血 12. _ n& v限制；约束；管理13. _ n勇气；意志 14. _ n护士15. _ n问题；苦恼 16. _ v欢呼；喝彩17. _ n标志；信号 18. _ pron.几个；数个；一些19. _ adj.强烈的；强壮的 20. _ n高兴；愉快21. _ n物主；主人 22. _ n(尤指长途)旅行；行程23. _ v募集；征集 24. _ v修理；修补25. _ n信；函 26. _ adj.瞎的；失明的27. _ adj.聋的 28. _ n困难；难题29. _ n训练；培训 30. _ adj.聪明的；聪颖的31. _ v& n变化；改变32. _ n通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到 33. _ v开；打开 34. _ n兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注 二、词汇拓展1. foot n脚；足_ (pl.)2. knife n刀_ (pl.)3. lie v. 躺；平躺_(过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词) 4. hurt v(使)疼痛；受伤_(过去式/过去分词)5. hit v(用手或器具)击；打_(过去式/过去分词) 6. climb v攀登；爬_ n登山者；攀登者7. mean v意思是；打算；意欲_(过去式/过去分词)_ n意义；意思_ adj.意味深长的_ adj.毫无意义的8. decide v决定_ n决定；选择9. die v死；死亡_(过去式/过去分词)_ n死；死亡_ adj.死的；失去生命的_(现在分词)临终的；垂死的；临死的10. feel v感受；觉得_ n感觉；感触_(过去式/过去分词)11. satisfy v满足_ n满足；满意_ adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的12. imagine v想象_ n想象力；空想13. carry v拿；提；扛_(过去式/过去分词)14. understand v理解；领会_( 过去式/过去分词)15. important adj.重要的_ n重要性；重要16. lonely adj.孤独的_ adv.独自；单独17. kind adj.善良的；友好的_ n仁慈；善良三、重点短语1. _感冒 2. _胃痛3. _躺下 4. _量体温5. _发烧 6. _休息7. _下车 8. _使吃惊的；出乎意料9. _立即；马上 10. _陷入；参与11. _习惯于；适应于12. _冒险13. _用尽；耗尽 14. _切除15. _离开；从出来 16. _掌管；管理17. _放弃 18. _打扫(或清除)干净19. _(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. _分发；散发21. _想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 22. _推迟23. _分发 24. _打电话给(某人)；征召25. _曾经；过去 26. _照顾；非常喜欢27. _参加选拔；试用 28. _修理；装饰29. _赠送；捐赠 30. _(外貌或行为)像31. _建立；设立 32. _影响；有作用四、重点句型1. But_ _ _， they all _ _ _ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。2. _ _Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors _ _. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生才及时救治了那位男士。3. As a mountain climber, Aron _ _ _ _ _. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。4. But when his water_ _， he knew that he would have to do something _ _ _ _ _. 当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来救自己的命。5. _ _being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to _ _ _. 这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。6. They told me stories about the past and how things_ _ _. 他们给我讲过去的事情，即过去是什么样子。7. You helped to _ _ _ for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。1. 询问身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达(八下Unit 1)【基本用法】“have(a)疾病”表示“患有疾病”；询问身体状况用what's wrong (with you)？或what's the matter(with you)? 【教材例句】1. What's the matter? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。2. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗？ Yes, he does. 是的，他是。【即学即练】()1. Oh, my God! I have a_.You should see a dentist. A. toothache B. cough C. headache D. backache ()2. _？My back hurts.A. What's this B. What's the wrong with you C. How are you D. What's the matter with you()3. I'm very sorry. I broke your cup. _.A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better notC. Take it easy D. It's too bad 2. 动词不定式(八下Unit 2) 【基本用法】动词不定式可作状语和宾语补足语。【教材例句】1. I'm making some signs to put up around the school. 我正在学校周围贴一些标语。(动词不定式作状语)2. I'll help you to clean up the city parks. 我将帮助你清理城市公园。(动词不定式作宾补)【即学即练】()4. I bought a big box _books for kids in poor areas.A. collects B. collect C. collected D. to collect ()5. My parents don't allow me_ late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up 3. 动词短语(八下Unit 2)【基本用法】动词短语为中考必考内容之一，主要有动介短语和动副短语，接名词时可以放在短语中间或后面，接代词时只能放在短语中间。【教材例句】 1. We can do something to cheer him up. 我们可以做点什么来使他高兴起来。2. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食物救援站分发食品。3. We should come up with a good plan to clean up the city parks. 我们应该提出一个好的计划来清理城市公园。【即学即练】()6. When I _， I hope I am going to be a cook.A. make up B. grow up C. put up D. look up ()7. He _ the litter on the ground and threw it into the bin. A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. sent up 一、单项填空()1. Jack has _cold and Tina has _stomachache today. So they are absent from school.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a ()2. I have _in getting along well with others and I'm so worried. Any good suggestions?You should always think of others.A. trouble B. fun C. confidence D. question()3. My twin brother called Miss Li for help because we couldn't work out a math problem by_.A. himself B. herself C. itself D. ourselves()4. Now we depend on the mobile phone so much that I really can't _life without it.A. live B. support C. afford D. imagine()5. These T­shirts look_ and sell_.A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice()6. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others.A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help ()7. You'd better see a doctor about your illness right away.I guess I_. I've been coughing for quite a long time.A. couldn't B. mustn't C. should D. may()8. Amy draws well; she _her father who is a famous painter.A. turns up B. looks over C. takes after D. looks after()9. Today we had a talent show _money for building a new library at our school.A. raise B. raises C. raised D. to raise()10. I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you doing these days?I _an online shop last month. I am busy with it all the time.A. turned up B. called up C. set up D. gave up ()11. We are_ in the_ movie.A. interested; interested B. interesting; interestedC. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting ()12. The doctor did what he could _the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A. save B. to save C. saving D. saves ()13. (2017 南充)I know old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely()14. He has failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's tell him some jokes to_.A. pick him up B. give him up C. wake him up D. cheer him up ()15. I'm really tired now. I think it's necessary _you_ down and have a rest.A. for; to lie B. of; to lie C. for; lying D. of; lying ()16. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never_.A. come out B. carry out C. put out D. run out()17. Li Ming used _on the right in China, but soon he got used _on the left in England.A. to drive; to drive B. driving; drivingC. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ()18. I've made much progress in spoken English. The ideas you_ worked out well.Glad I could help.A. came up with B. looked up to C. ran out of D. caught up with()19. (2017宿迁)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night.Yes. _brave young man he is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a()20. (2017宜昌)You don't look well. _with you?I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A. What's happening B. What is it C. What's on D. What's the matter二、短文填空 (2017嘉兴改编)A marathon(马拉松) is a long­distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to 1._them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner 2._one kilometer, the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.A lot of money can be raised this 3._. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.Walk­a­thons A walk­a­thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 4._of running. This is 5._ of the most popular ways for people to raise money.Read­a­thonsMany schools organize read­a­thons to raise money. Students can get money simply 6._ the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have ten weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 7._they read. The read­a­thons are 8._not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.Bowl­a­thons Bowling is an 9._ sport for many Americans. In a bowl­a­thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, 10._more money they make for the charity.三、读写综合A信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Tom I couldn't go to school today. When I got up in the morning, I had a headache and a fever. I felt tired and I didn't want to eat anything. Then I went to see the doctor in the People's Hospital. The doctor told me I had a bad cold. I had to take some medicine and drink more water. I also had to stay in bed for 2 days until I felt better.Bob Something was wrong with my teeth yesterday. At first I thought it would be all right soon. But today I knew I was wrong. I felt even worse. They were painful all the time. I couldn't stand it. I must go to see a dentist as soon as possible. I didn't want to wait for even a minute. TimA week ago, I played basketball with my classmates. Because of my carelessness, I hurt my back badly. What a bad luck! Now a week passed. During this week, my life was like a nightmare(梦魇). I took some traditional Chinese medicine, but it didn't work. I couldn't stand it any longer. I had to go to a good hospital and get it cured(治疗)as soon as possible.Information CardThe hospital where Tom went to see the doctor1._The time Tom had to stay in bed2._The illness Bob got yesterday3._The medicine Tim took before4._The person who was ill for the longest time5._B书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。以上三位同学今天都要去看医生。他们都不能上学。请你为其中的一位同学向他的班主任Mr. Lin写一张请假条。内容包括：1. 今天不能上学，要请假。 2. 请假的原因。 3. 请假的时间。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Lin，_Your student, Tom