2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题(解析版).docx

英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. China is _ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】B【解析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。2. Your school library looks as modern as _. Can you show me around?A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】D【解析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed _ disabled people to play music with eyes.A. inB. asC. forD. over【答案】C【解析】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。考查介词辨析。in在里面；as作为；for为了；over在上面。be designed for“为所设计”，固定短语。故选C。4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _ learn to protect ourselves.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would【答案】B【解析】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We.learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。5. To make the environment much better, more trees _ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted【答案】D【解析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。6. _ have you been a member of the Youth League?For three years.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far【答案】A【解析】句意：你成为共青团员有多长时间了？三年了。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。7. This kind of SmartWatch _ Mr Lis daily needs. He wears it all the time.A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings【答案】A【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch . Mr Lis daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。8. Sarah, do you know _?Its on April 23.A. what is World Book DayB. what World Book Day isC. when is World Book DayD. when World Book Day is【答案】D【解析】句意：萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？在4月23日。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“Its on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。9. It wont take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, _.A. the early bird catches the wormB. many hands make light workC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It wont take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。10. Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo._!A. Thats rightB. Im fineC. Youre welcomeD. Great idea【答案】C【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。不用客气！考查交际用语。Thats right没错；Im fine我很好；Youre welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“Youre welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.Avery really _11_ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it _12_ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, Im busy this week,” said Avery, _13_ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that _14_ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our _15_.”My father said, “Dont worry about it. I think this is a _16_ for you to be an extra-good friend.”“Dads right,” said my mother. “Sometimes _17_ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and dont know how to act. Try giving _18_ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some _19_. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I _20_ her. “I just want to say, youre such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and _21_ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She _22_ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became _23_ to each other.Ive learned that people often have a _24_ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar _25_, you could try taking my parents advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.11. A. promisedB. hopedC. forgotD. chose12. A. turned outB. found outC. carried outD. tried out13. A. tillB. fromC. likeD. without14. A. excitedB. carefulC. nervousD. worried15. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. courage16. A. gameB. chanceC. storyD. dream17. A. beforeB. whetherC. unlessD. when18. A. themB. himC. herD. it19. A. adviceB. spaceC. funD. trouble20. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked21. A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. supported22. A. evenB. neverC. almostD. seldom23. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. closer24. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult25. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演爱丽丝梦游仙境时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。【11题解析】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Avery really.to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。【12题解析】句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据“Avery really.to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。【13题解析】句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, Im busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。【14题解析】句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“about getting the lead role”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。【15题解析】句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。【16题解析】句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a.for you to be an extra-good friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。【17题解析】句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当时候。根据“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and dont know how to act”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【18题解析】句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。【19题解析】句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。【20题解析】句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice, I.her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。【21题解析】句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“She seemed happy and.how she understood the role.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。【22题解析】句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She.said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。【23题解析】句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。【24题解析】句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。【25题解析】句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar.you could try taking my parents advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnter to become a BBC young reporterYoung people aged from 1118 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Heres some information about it. The thing neededTo take part, you dont need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winnersWith the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBCs TV and radio channels and online. More informationVisit our website at and send your story idea before June 30.26. Which of the following students can take part in the competition?A. Tom aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10.C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.27. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of _.A. the winners parentsB. BBC programme makersC. the winners teachersD. BBC interview directors28. If you want to go for the competition, you need to _.A. write songs about “Me and My World”B. prepare a finished report on your ownC. read news reports on the BBC websiteD. provide your story idea before June 30【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D【解析】【大意】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。【26题解析】推理判断题。根据“Young people aged from 1118 are invited to send stories about Me and My World as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。【27题解析】细节理解题。根据“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBCs TV and radio channels and online.”可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据“Visit our website at and send your story idea before June 30.”可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站BThe next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girlit was Phyllisrunning towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:Dear Mr. We do not know your name.Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother cant afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives.Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “Its for you.”The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.I think you were right.The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”29. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by _.A. meeting the station masterB. looking for a greater doctorC. waiting for Father at the stationD. writing a letter to the old gentleman30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The notice.B. The letter.C. The money.D. The newspaper.31. Which is the right order of the following events?a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentlemans hand.c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.A. a-b-d-e-cB. a-e-d-b-cC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-c-d-a-e32. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Helpful.B. Funny.C. Brave.D. Clever.【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。【30题解析】词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。【31题解析】推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master, he said. Its for you.”和“There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said.”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。【32题解析】推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。CSeiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until Im 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The mans skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I dont consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have n