2022年中考英语复习教材知识研究八年级(下)units1-2(word版习题).docx

第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 1-2. 词形转换1.At weekends, my sister often learns English by_. (she)2.Use your_ to write an article about the life in 2050. （imagine）3.Try to guess a words _ by reading the sentence. (mean)4. As you walk at Stonehenge, you can feel the energy from your _ to your body. (foot)5. Jim put the_ and forks on the lunch table. (knife)6. There are many_ going to the west of China to help people who are in trouble.(volunteer)7. It was an_ film which made me very excited. （excite）. 词组翻译1. Drinking hot water with honey is good for a_. (咽喉痛)2.If you have a backache, you should_ and rest. (躺下)3.I usually take part in some meaningful_ during summer holiday. (志愿活动)4.Help_ whenever you can and you will make the world more beautiful. (残疾人)5.There is no doubt that the twins_ their mother. （长得像）6._, I find I have a lot in common with the stranger. （令我吃惊的是）7. I want to_ this card to my best friend as a gift. （赠送）. 单项填空1.The New Silk Road will offer a good_ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habitC. questionD. price2. Dont_ hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn upB. give upC. clean upD. take up3.My bike is_. It will be fixed tomorrow. A. newB. lightC. dirtyD. broken 4.Wed better_ the Sports Day because of the bad weather. I think so. A. clean offB. get off C. take offD. put off5.Who will take part in the football match? We have to make a _ right now. A. promise B. decisionC. suggestion D. speech6.As is known to us all, _ is the best teacher and it allows us to learn quickly and happily. A. interest B. knowledge C. failure D. pressure7.I_ the meaning of this word, but I dont know how to use it properly. A. understand B. makeC. translate D. wonder8.He is full of energy all day. I wonder why he is always_ in high . A. spirit B. quality C. praise D. pride9.What does your cousin look like?She_ her mother. A. takes after B. takes upC. takes away D. takes down10.Do you_ that Nancy has been too quiet these days?Yes. She didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. mind11.Will you go to London next week?Yes. Im making preparations for the_ these days. A. game B. journey C. show D. sign. 完形填空 Nowadays, some teenagers may have trouble with insomnia(失眠)either they cant_1_, or they wake up too early and are unable to get back to sleep. Here are some tips for you to get better sleep. Setting an_2_might be the only thing that helps you get up in the morning, but try setting one at night to remind you that its time to go to bed. Do you know that having warm feet can help you sleep? Pull on a pair of socks_3_bed to speed up how quickly youll fall asleep. Even the_4_amount of light can disrupt your sleep patterns. Keep your bedroom as dark as possible for the best nights sleep. Exercise regularly and youll sleep better. Even_5_minutes of physical activity a day can help fall asleep quickly. Paint your bedroom a peaceful color to_6_your room a restful one. Yoga can help you wind down and calm your mind, which also_7_your breathing and heart rate for better sleep. Get some sunlight first in the morning. It triggers your brain to stay_8_early in the day and helps you ease into sleep a little earlier at night. Sleep is_9_important to happiness. Have you found any simple ways to improve the_10_of your sleep?1. A. take up B. fall asleep C. fall down D. take over2. A. bottle B. goalC. desk D. alarm3. A. after B. behind C. before D. front4. A. smallest B. biggest C. smaller D. bigger5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little6. A. move B. make C. master D. mean7. A. slows B. changes C. fits D. plans8. A. sleepy B. mad C. happy D. awake9. A. quietly B. extremely C. easily D. heavily10. A. course B. step C. quality D. progress . 阅读理解AWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 1. Its important to know how to escape from a fire. 2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down. 3. Windows of any floors cant be used when you are waiting for help. 4. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.5. The passage may help save your life in a fire. BYou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. _1_You should follow them as kids. Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. _2_3_Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than nine years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day. Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sittingdown activity, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. _4_ Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. _5_Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activity regularly. Find ways to be active every day. A. Drink milk often. B. Youd better not spend much time on computer games. C. Here are some rules for you to keep healthy. D. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen. E. Drink plenty of boiled water every day. F. Eat at least two kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. G. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. . 书面表达Helping Others Makes Me Happy提示： 赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里那份幸福，请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文和我们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_