2022年中考英语人教新目标版专题训练之任务型阅读(—)(习题).docx

话题 1 创新技术Passage 1It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. Theyconstantly（持续地）require our attention. We text our friendswith them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark,the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you liveyour life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday life. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home orschool. When somebody passes in front of their sensor （传感器 ） ,the lights turn on. You dont think about this type oftechnology until you see the light go on.In the future, our houses will use calm technology to open the door for us. Or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!12 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. The center of almost everything we do is .2. The thing that can check the air for smoke in our house is .3. Who was the first to develop the calm technology?4.5.Passage 2Today more and more people want to live in big cities, but what can be done to help them live in crowded cities like Tokyo?Many architects( 建 筑 师 ) are looking for ways to solve thisproblem. 25-year-old Haseef Rafiei has caught the worlds attention because of his special skyscraper concept(摩天大楼概 念)“Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper.Haseef comes from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is now a student of Manchester School of Architecture. He got his idea form a trip to Japan. He noticed vending machines are popular in Japan. He said, “Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.” After seeing vending machines have made such a difference to peoples lives, Haseef thought, “Why not build skyscrapers that act the same way?”Haseefs “Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper can act as a home vending machine. If people want to buy houses in theskyscraper, they can choose the types of pods(吊舱) theyd liketo live in and what the inside of the pods looks like. Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printedand then cranes ( 起 重 机 ) can get the pods placed. A smartsystem inside the skyscraper decides the best place for every pod. If a person doesnt want to live in his pod any more, the pod willbe returned to the 3D printer to get recycled. How amazing it is！1 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2 题完成句 子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. A 3D printer at the top of the “Pod Vending Machine”skyscraper can help people print the pods they choose.【 】2. Haseef said that vending machines .3. Why has Haseef Rafiei caught the worlds attention?4.5.Passage 3The spherical radio telescope(球面射电望远镜) with 500- meter diameter(直径) is well-known as “Chinese eye” to all overthe world. It has been built and put into use on September 25th,2016.This magnificent conception was come up with in 1994 by a great Chinese astronomer, Nan Rendong. With his great help, many Chinese people and other scientists pulled together and spent 22 years finishing building the great project. It is led by the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It has our own intellectual property rights, the worldslargest single caliber( 单 口 径 ) and the most sensitive radiotelescope.This large guy has an English name Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, so we all call it “FAST” for short. It lies in the Guizhou Karst area of the crater which was chosen as the telescope station site after many years research. It has become the worlds first largest radio telescope, which has receiving area of 30 standard football courts. FAST, the worlds largest single aperture telescope, will remain the worlds first class in the next 20 to 30 years. The new design idea and the unique advantages of the site enable it to break through the limit of the telescopes 100 meter project and create a new mode of building the huge radio telescope.Whats more, there are many scientific goals about FAST. One of them is that FAST has the ability to observe the situations to the edge of the universe and be able to reproduce the early images of the universe and search for outside civilization.1 题完成句子；23 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. The spherical radio telescope has been built and on September 25th, 2016.2. How long did it take to finish building the project?3. Where is “FAST” according to the passage?4.5.Passage 4On June 25th, two high-speed trains named “Fuxing”started the journey from both Beijing South Railway Station andShanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. This indicates ( 标志) that Chinas technical equipment of railway sets, especially of high- speed trains has been in the forefront of the world.Fuxing trains are the first high-speed trains that China developsbyherself.SoithasChinasownautonomousintellectual property rights(自主知识产权). The trains have twomodels, CR400AF and CR400BF. “400” means that the train can reach 400 km/h.Before Fuxing trains, the designs of all our high-speed trains were based on different standards. For example, once onecarriage ( 客 车 箱 ) broke down, we couldnt use any othercarriage to take the place of it because they might have different numbers of seats.Compared with the old high-speed trains, these new trains have many advantages. First, they have a designed life of 30 years, which is 10 years longer than the former ones. Second, with the help of advanced technology, the new trains save much energy. Next, the space of the carriage is much bigger than before. Wider space between seats makes passengers feel more comfortable. And the most exciting thing is that the new trains are covered with WiFi.So now, do you want to buy a ticket of Fuxing trains to enjoy a wonderful new trip? They are looking forward to serving all of you.1 题完成句子；23 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Fuxing trains are the first high-speed trains that China develops .2. Whats the highest speed of Fuxing trains?3. How many advantages do the new high-speed trains have according to the passage?4.5.