2022年中招英语人教版总复习之题型跟踪突破完形填空(习题及答案).docx

考点跟踪突破38完形填空训练一人物介绍类A(2017，武汉)On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house.He shook hands with the men who were leaving.They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲)He would _1_ to work at the base camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone，” Pete Demas said.“I'll be _2_，” Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp.He would be recording the weather.There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house.He felt sure _3_ would go wrong.But something did go wrong.Byrd was burning the fuel for _4_But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house.Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒)On May 31 he broke down.When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag.Three days later he _5_ it was a Sunday.The men would be _6_ his radio message.Byrd moved hard out of bed and _7_ the call.He didn't want the men to know how _8_ he was.It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.By will­power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive.He was so _9_ that he could hardly walk.But he forced himself to do the basics.He _10_ food and made himself eat.He took _11_ of weather and sent radio messages.But by late June，the men _12_ that something was wrong.Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp.They _13_ recognized (认出) Byrd.He was very thin and looked terrible.Byrd _14_ them and then fell to the ground.The men had arrived in time.After two months of care，Byrd's good _15_ returned.He and his men worked together again.( D )1.A.regretBleaveCagreeDstay( B )2.A.free Bfine Clonely Dnervous( D )3.A.something BeverythingCanything Dnothing( A )4.A.heat Blight Csafety Dfood( D )5.A.hoped Bimagined Clearnt Drealized( A )6.A.expecting Bsending Cleaving Dtesting( B )7.A.returned Bmade Ctook Dmissed( C )8.A.brave Bsorry Csick Dcalm( B )9.A.hungry Bweak Ctired Dcold( A )10.A.cooked Bserved Ctasted Dstored( B )11.A.photos Bnotes Creports Dlessons( C )12.A.heard BcomplainedCguessed Ddiscovered( C )13.A.never Beven Chardly Dalmost( A )14.A.greeted Bstopped Cthanked Dvisited( D )15.A.luck Bmemory Cdream DhealthB(2017，贵阳)Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School.These two students volunteer their time to help _1_ people.This volunteer work takes them several hours a week.Mario loves _2_ and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to _3_ his future dream job.“It's hard work，” he says，“but I want to learn more about how to _4_ animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' _5_”Mary is good with old people.Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.She helped out with things like _6_ the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them.They told _7_ stories about the past and how things used to be.She still works there once a week to help the old people there.“A lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.We're all going to be _8_ one day，too.”Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary.They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time.( A )1.A.other Bothers Canother( C )2.A.subjects Bsports Canimals( B )3.A.buy Bget Close( A )4.A.look after Blook for Clook at( B )5.A.heads Bfaces Cnoses( C )6.A.seeing Bwatching Creading( A )7.A.her Bhim Cit( C )8.A.young Bstrong ColdC(2017，毕节)Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl _1_ of love.At the age of four，she began to learn _2_ play the violin.And she was really good at it.She wanted to _3_ the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in _4_ street.At first，only a few people gave her money.Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so.When people saw the sign，they were all _5_ and started to help her with the work.Anny also _6_ her favorite toys to collect money.When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，_7_Anny _8_ money for two years，and now she's got _9_ than 2，000.She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor _10_( B )1.A.filled Bfull Cfill Dfulled( C )2.A.what to Bwhen to Chow to Dwhich to( A )3.A.help Bhelped Chelps Dhelping( C )4.A.a Ban Cthe D/( B )5.A.moving Bmoved Cmoves Dmove( A )6.A.sold Bbought Cborrowed Dlost( A )7.A.too Bto Calso Deither( C )8.A.raised Bhas been raisedChas raised Dhad been raised( C )9.A.must Bmany Cmore Dmuch( B )10.A.friends BchildrenCclassmates DteachersD(2017，温州)Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life，saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamed that their son could get a good _1_ and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went _2_ school psychologist's office to ask for help.“Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a _3_ study of them，” said the psychologist.“I've been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to _4_The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder，“People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who were _5_ able to learn maths，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find _6_ you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very _7_ you.”Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the gardens around the town.Soon _8_ amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”The plants he _9_ grew，and the roses blossomed.People started to accept his _10_ for gardening，because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown，he happened to _11_ an unused dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission，he started the work，_12_ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were _13_ for it.People gave him young trees，rose­bushes，benches and many other things.Before long，it had become a beautiful little _14_Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they _15_ beauty before the eyes of people.( A )1.A.job Bgarden Clesson Dpresent( A )2.A.into Bpast Calong Dthrough( C )3.A.funny Bpublic Ccareful Dsimilar( B )4.A.lie Bcry Claugh Dagree( D )5.A.always BusuallyCsometimes Dnever( C )6.A.how Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere( B )7.A.strict with Bproud ofCangry with Dsure of( C )8.A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything( D )9.A.picked up Bpainted atCtalked about Dlooked after( A )10.A.suggestions BinvitationsCsituation Dattention( D )11.A.buy Brent Cclean Dnotice( A )12.A.but Band Cso Dor( D )13.A.common BnaturalCpossible Dnecessary( C )14.A.farm Blake Cpark Dmarket( B )15.A.find Bspread Ccollect DdescribeE(2017，福州)Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，India.Over the past 38 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has _1_ it into a forest.One day in 1979，16­year­old Payeng was walking _2_ the bank of the Brahmaputra River.He saw many snakes on the sandbars.These snakes died in a few days' time _3_ the heat and the absence of trees.Payeng felt very _4_ when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees.Single­handedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive (存活) in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult _5_ for one man.With his hard work and great effort，day by day the _6_ bamboo trees grew into a forest.His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤)Now the sandbar is a thick forest and _7_ to thousands of plants and animals.A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and _8_ there for a few months.Payeng is now in _9_ fifties.He has planted close to 1，400 acres (英亩) of forests and is _10_ as the Forest Man of India.In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India.( C )1.A.divided Bput Cturned( A )2.A.along Bthrough Cacross( B )3.A.according Bbecause of Cas for( B )4.A.lonely Bsad Ctired( A )5.A.task Bjourney Ccondition( C )6.A.wild Btall Cyoung( C )7.A.way Bguide Chome( A )8.A.stay Blie Csit( B )9.A.her Bhis Cits( C )10.A.invited Bserved Cknown训练二事物介绍类A(2017，安徽)Bike­sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the _1_ development of the big cities.A _2_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's _3_ for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are _4_ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the _5_ of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among _6_ people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty.At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _7_ of all cities.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is _8_ in Shanghai.It is said that bike­sharing will help _9_ the cities' environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of _10_ in cities.Take Beijing as an example，if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场) will be saved.( B )1.A.slowBhealthyCharmful Dsudden( C )2.A.rule BplanCreport Dsuggestion( D )3.A.search Bworry Cpreparation Dlove( A )4.A.choosing Bpushing Crepairing Dlocking( B )5.A.end Bstart Ccontrol Dfall( D )6.A.strong Bweak Cold Dyoung( A )7.A.top Bside Ccorner Dline( C )8.A.coming over Bputting offCgoing up Dgiving away( D )9.A.discover BseparateCexperience Dimprove( C )10.A.air Btime Cspace DmoneyB(2017，贵港)A famous designer (设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl.They have spent several years _1_ it.The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola，_2_ also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people _3_ liquid (液体) into this smart cup，a few seconds (秒) later，it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is.Then it gives _4_ information of the drink，such as sugar，fat and calorie.When people put the cup in their _5_，it can also show them the condition of their bodies.If they are _6_，Vessyl can tell them to drink water.“My partner and I want people to _7_ healthy.In modern society，people are usually _8_ busy to do exercise，or even drink enough water every day.They have much _9_We produced this smart cup so that people can make a choice _10_” the designer said.( B )1.A.in Bon Cat Dof( D )2.A.and Bthough Cnor Dbut( A )3.A.pour Bpull Clift Dregard( C )4.A.a few Ba lot Clots of Dmany( B )5.A.desks Bhands Cbags Dmouths( C )6.A.full Bhungry Cthirsty Dawful( D )7.A.carry Bhave Ctouch Dkeep( A )8.A.too Bto Cso Dvery( B )9.A.danger BpressureCpower Dlaughter( C )10.A.quietly Bhardly Cwisely DrecentlyC(2017，苏州)Humans are mammals (哺乳动物)Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if _1_ is near.But human babies are born _2_They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads _3_ some help from grown­ups.In the next few months，babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over，support their heads，and _4_ sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their _5_It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can _6_ an object from one hand to another.Babbling is _7_ a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults.It will take about nine months _8_ a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will _9_ around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and _10_Growing sure takes a lot of work!( B )1.A.food Bdanger Cwaste Dpeace( D )2.A.careless BharmlessChopeless Dhelpless( C )3.A.of Bfor Cwithout Dby( A )4.A.even Bnever Cever Dstill( D )5.A.legs Bheads Ceyes Dhands( B )6.A.keep Bmove Chold Dmake( B )7.A.why Bhow Cwhich Dwhere( A )8.A.before Bsince Cafter Dwhile( C )9.A.look Bshow Crun Dsit( D )10.A.speaking BsmilingCcrying DlearningD(2017，南京)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to _1_ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the _2_ make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，_3_ clearing by early afternoon.The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain，the whole family feels _4_Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances.But now you can plan your picnic _5_ worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.He was the first person to publish _6_ weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869.They were based on weather _7_ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions.Because of their accuracy (准确)，the reports were _8_Congress (国会) became _9_ in Abbe's weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions)，and he _10_ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day.He was the first official forecaster of the US. Weather Service.Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”( C )1.A.produce BspreadCcheck Dorganize( D )2.A.fireman BpostmanCfisherman Dweatherman( B )3.A.so Bbut Cafter Dbecause( A )4.A.happy Bworried Cstressed Dcurious( B )5.A.about Bwithout Cagainst Dfrom( C )6.A.on