2022年中考英语复习教材知识研究八年级(下)units9-10(word版习题).docx

第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 9-10. 词形转换1.Why not consider_ it in another way? Maybe you will make it. (do)2.Liu Yiqian, born in a working class family in Shanghai, is now _Chinas biggest art. (collect)3.After graduation, Amanda wants to study philosophy in_. （German）4.Its very important to teach children about road_.（safe）5. With the help of the government, the economy of the village has developed_ in the past few years. (rapid)6.The _of the matter is that we had no other choice. （true）7.Mike had a very happy childhood and he had many fantastic _with his friends.(memory)8.It is raining _outside, youd better take an umbrella.(heavy). 词组翻译1. _foreign languages, I think English is the most useful of all. (至于)2.You can_ in English if you work hard at it. (取得巨大进步)3.Please_ these bottles. They are useless.（清理）4.Every year, _visitors come to our cityDali. （数以千计）5.Great changes have taken place in our school. It is_ what it used to be 20 years ago.（不再）6.We should protect our_ and support the action of the government.（自然环境） 7.During the_, the whole family get together happily. （春节） 8.we havent been able to find anything, but were still researching. （到目前为止）单项填空1.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially2.Have you got Kathys_ for her concert?Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it. A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction3. To the teachers joy, the student made great_ this term. A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress4.Do you know what is going on in Kunming now?_.We are creating a civilized city(文明城市). A. Of courseB. I dont knowC. No, I dontD. Im afraid not5. _ thousands of people, you will meet those whom you want to make friends with. A. BetweenB. ByC. ToD. Among6. Do you know how many_ lost their lives during the World War ? lives. We hope there wont be wars any more. A. Germany; Two millionB. Germans; Millions ofC. German; Two million ofD. Germans; Million7.I havent decided_ to help you or not. Youd better do it by yourself first. A. where B. whether C. how D. why8.The police searched everywhere in the forest the missing tourist last night. And finally the man was found and saved. A. for B. with C. of D. from9.Emma gave her free books to the children in the poor areas to encourage them_ the habit of reading. A. form B. forming C. to form D. formed10.Steves job is all about , he is always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. explanationsB. inventions C. discoveriesD. suggestions11.Youd better_ if the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.A. check out B. clear out C. look out D. go out12.Jane and her partner need to_ a tent when they are having a camp. A. put up B. put away C. put down D. put out13. I will always remember those happy days which will be kept in my forever. A. memory B. dream C. record D. success14.Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to. A. go away B. take away C. give away D. put away. 完形填空A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were hard for her. She did not know_1_ to make it and wanted to give upHer father，a cook，_2_her to the kitchenHe filled three pots（锅）_3_water and put each on a high fireIn the first pot he placed carrots，in the second one, he put eggs，and in the last one, he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, _4_saying a word. The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Twenty_5_later，he turned off the fire, took the carrots out and put them in a bowl, the eggs on a plate，and the coffee in a glassHe asked his daughter，“Darling，what do you _6_？” “Carrots，eggs，and coffee,” she replied. He brought her_7_and asked her to feel the carrots，she did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After peeling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink a little of the coffee. The daughter_8_ the taste of coffee and smiled. She asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained that_9_of them had faced the same adversity（逆境），boiling water. However, they had different resultsThe carrots went in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it became soft and weak. The inside of the egg became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans turned the water into tasty coffee. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door，which one will you choose to be？A carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？It all _10_you! 1. A. whatB. howC. whereD. which2. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking3. A. withB. inC. ofD. for4. A. withB. withoutC. atD. after5. A. minutesB. hoursC. secondsD. months6. A. readB. watchC. lookD. see7. A. higherB. fasterC. closerD. longer8. A. forgotB. rememberedC. hatedD. enjoyed9. A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. none10. A. depends onB. insists onC. puts onD. takes up. 阅读理解ALong ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).” Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?” The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart, “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) at night during her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 1. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 2. Many people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. 3. On the top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. 4. The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky during her journey. 5. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. B Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is discharged(排放). They mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution. 1. Many years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_. A. there was not any modern medicineB. people didnt have modern machinesC. both A and BD. there is lots of pollution2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution. B. Pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Air pollution.3. The most serious kind of pollution is_. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. waste pollution4. Factories must clean their water_. A. when they are dischargedB. after it is dischargedC. before it is dischargedD. as they are discharged5. From the passage we know that_. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we may drink water from the rivers and lakes nowD. we can throw waste things on the groundCThe undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive(潜水)in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（水中呼吸器）diving is a new sport today. _1_You will find many strange animals in the sea. _2_Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. _3_And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. _4_ Besides the cold and darkness, deepsea animals face a third danger other animals, because animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. _5_They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal. A. However, you cant dive too deep. B. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. C. So divers cant see anything without help. D. All the animals in the sea are dangerous. E. Some are as large as a school bus. F. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. G. You can find many kinds of wonderful things in the sky. . 书面表达The Best Place in My Mind提示： 每个人心中都有一个自己认为最美好的地方，它可能是你自己的房间，你的学校，你的家乡，或者是你曾去过或想去的地方。请以“The Best Place in My Mind”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_