2022年中考英语人教版总复习之夯实基础过教材九年级(全)units7-8(习题).docx

九年级（全）Units 7-8. 单项填空1. The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.It _ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't2. These songs are very moving. Their lyrics can _ girls' thoughts and feelings.A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine3. What do you think of your job now? I've never _ making the decision because the job is worth all my efforts.A. regretted B. refused C. returned D. realized4. Be careful when driving on the road, please. You know _ is the most important.A. safety B. danger C. meaning D. illness5. When we traveled to Zhengzhou last week, the weather was _ and it rained heavily all the time. So we had to stay in the hotel.What a pity! You should have gone around to enjoy the beautiful scenery there.A. fine B. awful C. wonderful D. peaceful6. After the first _， our team had much confidence and followed through to win every match.A. record B. victory C. position D. discovery 7. In modern society, the technology has a great influence on many_，such as military, medicine and public safety.A. problems B. levels C. fields D. places 8. How terrible！The bookstore caught a big fire yesterday and there was heavy black _.Thanks to the firemen's timely help, the fire was put out.A. smoke B. flood C. storm D. lightning9. You seem not to agree with Bob.Right. His plan will _ the company from creating new jobs.A. protect B. provide C. prevent D. produce10. Well done, Lily. You finally make it.Thanks. But I won't succeed without your _. You helped me a lot.A. support B. weight C. progress D. mistake 11. Jack is smart and hardworking, so he is admired by his boss and gets a good _ in the company.A. review B. position C. support D. expression12. A lot of Chinese students studying abroad _ to come back to their motherland after graduation, because they want to do their parts for China.A. prefer B. hate C. refuse D. doubt13. Do you know about Mary's birthday party?Yes. I _ her invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.A. offered B. accepted C. received D. requested14. The two tickets are just what I need. Tell me how you _to get them.With the help of my cousin.A. continue B. fail C. refuse D. manage. 完形填空 Sun was not happy at school last month. It was not because she _1_ school. It was because of_2_ hair.Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a _3_ rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut (平头), _4_ girls' hair can't hang past their ears.Sun and the other girls in her class hate _5_ hairstyle. They call it “mushroom head (蘑菇头)”Sun's story is not the only one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were _6_ to cut their long hair. Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can't have hair _7_ their shoulders. He says the hair rule is there for a good _8_. “Everybody needs to have a look that _9_ matches his or her job，” says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are different from grownups.”The _10_ hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to obey it. “While students can't change their hair color, neither can their teachers，” says Mr. Xu.1. A. gave B. left C. loved D. hated2. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself3. A. strict B. warm C. patient D. hungry4. A. or B. so C. and D. but5. A. / B. the C. a D. an6. A. laughed B. driven C. asked D. received7. A. under B. with C. past D. through8. A. reason B. excuse C. idea D. thought9. A. hardly B. properly C. suddenly D. differently10. A. humorous B. dangerous C. strict D. meaningful. 阅读理解AOur skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.1. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.2. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.3. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.4. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.5. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.BThousands of years ago，Shennong, who had an ox(牛) head and human body, lived in the south of ancient China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子)and houses on a high mountain so as to store medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a quite different experience, as you can see sceneries(风景)of the four seasons from different height. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice，” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 kinds of animals and plants. Many rare_animals live there, such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear. One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men. Some people said that they saw big foot marks. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved(证实) it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. It was added to United Nations World Heritage(遗产) list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites, only less than Italy in the world.1. According to Paragraph 1, Shennong _A. had an ox bodyB. grew medical plants for peopleC. helped people with illnessD. got ill2. In Shennongjia _.A. there are 500, 000 kinds of animals and plantsB. people can experience four seasons up the mountainC. people can climb ladders and get to the houses on a high mountainD. we can get as many as herbs3. “Rare animals” are animals which are _.A. big and dangerousB. smart and expensiveC. not often seenD. always been killed4. Scientists are not sure about _.A. the story of ShennongB. the truth of wild men in ShennongjiaC. the number of animals and plants in ShennongjiaD. the beauty of Shennongjia in four seasons5. Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A. Italy. B. China. C. The US. D. India. 书面表达How to Be a Good Student?提示：某班英语课上，就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你结合自身情况，以“How to Be a Good Student？”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“那边戴眼镜的高个子男人看起来像我们的数学老师。” “_是他，他去了国外。” may not可能不是；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据语意可知此处表示否定猜测，故选C。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这些歌曲很感人。它们的歌词能_女孩的思想感情。express表达；discuss讨论；expect期盼；imagine想象。此处指能表达女孩的思想感情。故选A。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“现在你认为你的工作怎样？”“我从未_做这个决定因为这份工作值得我所有的努力。”regret后悔；refuse拒绝；return回到；realize意识到。结合句意可知我从未后悔做这个决定，故选A。4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在路上开车时请小心一点。你知道_是最重要的。safety安全；danger危险；meaning意思；illness疾病。结合句意可知在路上开车安全最重要。故选A。5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“当我们上周去郑州旅游的时候， 天气是 _，一直下大雨。所以我们不得不待在旅店里。”“多么遗憾啊！你们本应该到处逛逛欣赏美景的。”fine晴朗的；awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的。根据“it rained heavily”可知是天气不好。故选B。6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次_后，我们队自信满满并紧接着赢了每场比赛。record记录；victory胜利；position位置；discovery发现。结合句意后面比赛每场都赢说明第一场也是赢，故选B。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当代社会中，科技在许多_有很大的影响，比如军事、医药和公共安全。problems问题；levels水平；fields领域；places地方。结合句意可知科技在许多领域都有很大的影响。故选C。8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“太糟糕了！昨天书店着火了，冒出了浓浓的黑_。”“感谢消防员的及时帮助，火被扑灭了。”smoke烟；flood洪水；storm风暴；lightning闪电。结合句意和常识可知火灾发生时会冒出黑色的烟。故选A。9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你似乎不同意鲍勃的看法。”“是的。他的计划将会_公司创造新工作。”protect保护；provide提供；prevent阻止；produce生产。结合句意和分析句子结构可知固定短语preventfrom doing “阻止做”符合语境。故选C。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“干得好，莉莉！你最终做到了。”“谢谢。但是没有你的_我不会成功。你帮助了我很多。”support支持；weight重量；progress进步；mistake错误。结合句意可知没有你的支持我不会成功。故选A。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克聪明又勤奋，所以在公司他被他的老板赏识并得到一个好的_。review复习；position职位；support支持；expression表达。结合句意可知他被老板赏识所以得到了一个好的职位。故选B。12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多出国学习的中国学生在毕业后_回到中国，因为他们想为自己的祖国出一份力。prefer更喜欢；hate讨厌；refuse 拒绝；doubt怀疑。结合句意可知许多留学生更喜欢回国因为他们想为自己祖国的发展出一份力。故选A。13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你知道玛丽的生日晚会吗？”“知道。我昨天_她的邀请。我正在考虑是否要去。”offered提供；accepted接受；received接收；requested请求。根据句意可知只是接收到了邀请，去不去还是未知。故选C。14. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“这两张票正好是我所需要的。告诉我你是怎样_得到它们。”“我表(堂)兄(弟)帮的忙。”continue继续；fail失败；refuse拒绝；manage完成。根据句意可知是想知道怎样设法完成得到票的(这件事)。故选D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了安徽和北京的两所中学规定学生的发型，这使得一部分学生很不高兴。文章还分析了学校这样做的原因和目的。1. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不是因为她_学校。gave给；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌。结合语境可知这里表示讨厌学校，故选D。 2. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那是因为_头发。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格； her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。 空格后为名词hair，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的学校关于头发有一条_规定。strict严格的；warm温暖的；patient 耐心的；hungry饥饿的。联系后半句可知此处指严格的规定，故选A。4. C【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：男孩应该留平头，_女孩的头发不能遮住耳朵。or或者，否则；so因此；and和，并且；but但是。联系上下文可知此处连词表示并列关系，故选C。5. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：孙和她们班的其他女生讨厌这个发型。这里特指孩子的发型，故选B。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个星期在北京的一所学校，一些学生被_剪掉他们的长发。laughed笑；driven驾驶；asked要求；received接收。结合语境可知这里表示被要求，故选C。7. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他的学校，女生不能留头发_她们的肩膀。under在下面；with和；past超过；through(表示从空间)穿过。根据语境可知此处表示头发不能超过她们的肩膀，故选C。8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这个发型的规定之所以存在是因为有一个好的_。reason理由；excuse借口；idea之意；thought想法。联系后一句可知此处指一个很好的理由。故选A。9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要一个_匹配他或她的工作的打扮。hardly几乎不；properly恰当地；suddenly突然；differently不同地。结合语境可知这里表示恰当地匹配他(她)的工作，故选B。10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项_的发型规定不仅是为学生们制定的。humorous幽默的；dangerous严格的；strict危险的；meaningful有意义的。结合语境可知这里表示严格的，故选C。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的皮肤对身体的保护功能：皮肤能阻挡阳光和灰尘，使身体避免灼晒和污染；毛发是种特殊的遮蔽物，有助于保护我们的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子；指甲是种特殊的坚硬的毛皮，能保护我们的手指不受伤害。1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们的皮肤像一个装满盐的袋子。根据第一段前四句“Our skin is like a bag that we live inIt is very salty.”可知我们的毛皮像个装满水的袋子，就像海水一样。海水里含有盐，但不全是盐，因此题干属于偷换概念。故本题表述错误。2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们的皮肤阻挡灰尘和阳光。根据第二段第一句“Our skin keeps out sunshine.”和第三句“Skin also keeps out dirt.”可知，我们的皮肤能把阳光和灰尘阻挡在外。故本题表述正确。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们的皮肤帮助我们感知事物，接触并伤害他人。根据第二段倒数第二句“A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. 扔到我们脸上的雪球很凉并且会伤到我们。”可知我们的皮肤能感受寒冷或者撞击等对我们的伤害，并非伤害他人，因此题干属于混淆事实。故本题表述错误。4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们的毛发有助于保护我们的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。根据第三段第二句“It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.”可知毛发帮助我们阻止东西进入我们的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。故本题表述正确。5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们的指甲比动物的指甲脆弱，但是能保护我们手指的安全。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.”可知，指甲帮助我们的手指避免伤害，而我们的指甲没有动物的(指甲)坚硬锋利。故本题表述正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神农及神农架的由来和神农架目前的生态情况。1. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据第一段，神农_。A项：有一个牛的身子；B项：为人们培育中草药；C项：帮助生病的人们；D项：生病了。根据文章第一段第二句可知神农帮助饱受疾病之苦的人们，故选C。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在神农架_。A项：有五十万种动植物；B项：人们在上山时可以体会到四季变化；C项：人们可以爬梯子去高山上的房子；D项：我们可以得到尽可能多的草药。根据文章第二段第二句可知在上山的过程中能体会到四季不同的风景。故选B。3C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：“珍惜动物”指_的动物。A项：庞大又危险的；B项：聪明又昂贵的；C项：不常见的；D项：经常被捕杀的。根据文章第三段第二句“such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear.”可知是稀有的不常见的动物。故选C。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：科学家不确定_。A项：神农的故事；B项：神农架野人的真相；C项：神农架动植物的数量；D项：神农架在四季中的美。根据文章第四段可知科学家不确定神农架有野人出没，故选B。5. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪个国家是世界上遗址最多的？A项：意大利；B项：中国；C项：美国；D项：印度。根据文章最后一句“China now has 50 world heritage sites, only less than Italy in the world.”可知意大利是世界上遗址最多的国家。故选A。.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 以 “How to Be a Good Student？” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法和建议，因此文体为说明文。2. 人称：本文要求表达自己的想法和建议，写作时用第一人称。3. 时态：用一般现在时。4. 词数：不少于60。【写作指导】如何成为一名好学生要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题我们可以做很多事情(a lot of things)正文：做好学生的几点具体要求1. 生活习惯：平衡饮食、加强锻炼(balanced diet, do more exercise)2. 学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业(listen to the teacher carefully, finish homework on time)3. 不私自下河洗澡、禁止携带手机进校园、不打架斗殴(fight with)4. 与老师、同学友好相处 (get on well with)【高分范文】How to Be a Good Student?In my opinion，there are lots of things we should do to become a good student. Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have a balanced diet and do more exercise. Secondly, form a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully, finish homework on time, and never cheat in tests. Thirdly, be a good person in public. Don't go swimming alone without permission. Taking the mobile phone to school is also forbidden. Don't fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and get on well with our classmates.