2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习检测(十七).docx

课时训练(十七) 范围：Units 56(九年级全一册)时间：30分钟.单项填空1Why do you _ Liu Hulan?Because she is a great hero.Alook like Blook down Clook over Dlook up to2The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho3That car accident _ on a rainy morning. Luckily, all the people were saved.Ahappened Btook place Cwas taken place Dwas happened4This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _ very sour.Atastes Blooks Cfeels Dsounds 5The toys are all made _ cotton and they were made _ Shanghai.Aof; from Bfrom; in Cof; in Dfrom; of6Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world.Aeveryone Bnobody Csomebody Dsomething7When you shop on the Internet, the things you want to buy _ to you in a few days.Asend Bwas sent Care sending Dwill be sent8Not only her parents but also she _ to work every day.Adrive Bdrives Care driving Dis driving9It's too late. I have to go now. Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave _ it stops. Asince Buntil Cwhile Dthough 10The new railway _ in our hometown in 2013.Awas built Bis built Chas built.完形填空Many useful machines were _11_ by inventors. These machines have _12_ the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world, and Watt was one of them.Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always _13_ hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, and he _14_ a kettle(水壶) on the oven. Soon steam(蒸汽) began to come _15_ the kettle and the lid(盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.”“But I know there's _16_ in it. It pushes the lid up，” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “_17_ does the steam come from？” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to _18_， “The steam is very strong. It can push things. The steam will be much _19_ if there's more water.”Later, Watt tried hard and made steam _20_ for people. He invented the first engine. 11A. sent Bmade Cinvented Dworked 12A. changed Bgot Cbecame Dcarried 13A. playing Busing Cgrowing Dthinking 14A. looks at Blooked Csaw Dwatches 15A. at Bout of Cin Dout 16A. something Bnothing Canything Dwind 17A. Where BWhy CWhether DWhen 18A. him Bherself Chimself Dthem 19A. stronger Bstrong Cweak Dweaker 20A. working Bto work Cwork Dworks.阅读理解Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at innssmall hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these_restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.21It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because_Apeople could eat different food Bthe food there was very cheapCpeople were too busy to cook Dmost homes didn't have kitchens 22How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers. BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls. DThey prepared food for all people in the city.23The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means_Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century24The author wrote this article to_Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habits.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子25There is a sign in the garden. It says “Keep off the g _”. 26English is w _ spoken all over the world. 27Many people are using the m _ phones to communicate with each other. 28The t _ accident happened on a cold winter morning. 29There are many colorful _(气球) in the sky. 30The teacher can make her class _(生气勃勃). 31The _(国际的) Kite Festival is held every year. 32Each different part of China has its own special _(形式) of traditional art. .用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空33Think about how often it's used in our _ (day) life. 34This is the book _(write) by Mo Yan. 35Please avoid _(talk) loudly while you are having dinner. 36The Olympics helped to spread the _(popular) of basketball. 37We should encourage the shy girl _(sing) by herself.38I've never been to that _(nation) park. 39The beef is too _(salt) to eat.40It took me two hours _(finish) my homework yesterday. 41Paper _(cut) has been around for more than 1，500 years. 42Thanks a lot for giving me so much help.It's my _(please).从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空by handbe made fromdivideinto by accidentall of a sudden43They _ themselves _ three groups according to age just now.44The ships were all made _45The kid came up with a good idea _46The wine _ grapes and it's delicious.47He broke his arm _ when he climbed the tree yesterday.参考答案. 1. Dlook like意为“看起来像”；look down意为“向下看”；look over意为“复习，检查”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据答语中的“a great hero”可知应用look up to。故选D。2A3.A4.A5.C6.A7D因为主语“the things”与谓语动词send之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据“in a few days”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。8B9.B10.A. 1115CADCB1620AACAC . 【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了餐馆的由来、特点以及发展历史等。21D细节理解题。由第二段第五句“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.”可知，那时候饭馆很受欢迎是因为当时大部分家庭没有厨房。故选D。22A细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.”可知，杭州的餐馆与希腊和罗马的餐馆的不同之处在于，在杭州的餐馆里顾客可以根据菜单选餐。故选A。23C细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知，“these restaurants”指的是18世纪中期的巴黎餐馆。故选C。24B主旨大意题。本文向读者介绍了餐馆的发展历史。故选B。. 25. grass26. widely27. mobile28. traffic 29. balloons30. lively31. International32. forms. 33.daily34.written35.talking 36popularity37.to sing38.national39salty40.to finish41.cutting 42pleasure. 43.divided; into44.by hand 45all of a sudden46.is made from 47by accident