2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　任务型阅读(第三组).docx

题|组|训|练|3文化风俗类AMost people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1Do most people drink tea in the world?_2What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?_3When do people usually drink tea in the USA?_4What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?_5What does the underlined word “It” mean?_BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meet with silencenot because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional waysusing their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left­handed in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?_2Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?_3What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?_4How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?_5What does the passage mainly talk about?_C“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well­known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid­Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid­Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?_2Why was the Mid­Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?_3Do Thanksgiving and the Mid­Autumn Festival have anything in common?_4What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_5How do people spend the night of the Mid­Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities.)_题|组|训|练|3A1Yes./Yes, they do.2They often use hot water to boil tea leaves./Hot water.3In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals./At breakfast or after meals.4In summer, most Americans drink iced tea./Iced tea.5The tea ceremony.B1No./No, it isn't.2Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.3Washing hands./To wash hands.4Two.5Different countries have different cultures and how we can deal with them.C1His younger brother Su Zhe. 2Because crops were harvested during that period.3Yes./Yes, they do. 4Family reunion. 5People sit together, eat moon cakes and fruits and share the stories.