2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级下册modules7、8.docx

八年级下册Modules 7、8Module 7Talking about future plans and activities(谈论计划和未来的活动)核心词汇旅游: 1. 用复数短裤n. shorts2. 用复数裤子n. trousers3. 用复数太阳镜; 墨镜 n. sunglasses4. 护照 n. passport5. 客人; 宾客 n. guest6. 友谊; 友好 n. friendship7. 列清单 make a list8. 日常生活 daily life9. (与某人)保持联系stay in touch (with sb. )其他: 1. 提供; 供应 v. provide2. 进步; 进展 n. (继续)发展, 推进v. progress3. 测验; 考试 n. 测验; 考查 v. test4. 形成 v. 表格 n. form5. 在的结尾; 在的末端at the end of. . . 6. 取决于; 决定于depend on百变词汇1. weigh v. 重量有; 重weightn. 重量2. total adj. 总的; 全部的totallyadv. 完全; 全部地3. culture n. 文化culturaladj. 文化的4. friendship n. 友谊; 友好friendn. 朋友5. prefer v. 更喜爱; 钟爱preferred(过去式/过去分词)preferring(现在分词)6. certain adj. 确定的; 无疑的certainlyadv. 肯定; 当然7. fill v. 填满; 填充fulladj. 满的; 吃饱了的经典句式1. 你将什么时候离开, 你打算在那儿待多长时间? When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there? 2. 你最好询问一下旅游公司关于你的所有包的总重量问题。Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 3. 除了学习英语, 我们还希望你在美国体验生活。As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 4. 你一定能在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活经验。You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. 重点语法熟练掌握and, but, or等引导的并列句用and/but/or填空1. I have a sister and Jim also has one. 2. You can go shopping with me, or you can stay at home. 3. You can use the computer, but you cant play computer games. Module 8Talking about travelling(谈论旅行)核心词汇旅游: 1. 用复数风景; 名胜 n. sights2. (表示面积单位)平方的 adj. square3. 千米; 公里 n. kilometre4. 外形; 形状 n. shape5. 某人; 有人 pron. somebody6. 向四周; 向各处 adv. about7. 小路; 路径 n. path8. 在的顶端at the top of. . . 其他: 1. 几乎不; 几乎没 adv. hardly2. 人 n. human3. 占去(时间或空间) take up4. 指出; 指明 point out百变词汇1. thirsty adj. 渴的 thirst n. 口渴 2. waste v. &n. 浪费; 滥用 wasteful adj. 浪费的3. wake v. 唤醒; 醒来 awake adj. 醒着的 woke (过去式) woken(过去分词)4. pull v. (用手)拉, 牵, 扯 push v. 推(反义词)经典句式1. 这里如此安静以至于我甚至可以听到鸟在歌唱! Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 2. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 3. 快点! 我们不要再浪费时间了。Come on! Lets not waste any more time. 4. 其中一些看起来像人类, 另一些看起来像野生动物。Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 5. 我们悄悄地出去, 发现只是一只饥饿的猴子正在寻找食物。We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 6. 但是很遗憾, 天气是多云。But it was a pity that it was cloudy. 7. 明天我们打算去洞庭湖中国第二大淡水湖。Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. 重点语法熟练掌握that引导的宾语从句1. I hope (that) I will visit (visit) Uncle Jack tomorrow. 2. Jim believes he is (be) right. Well, it sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take. 嗯, 这听起来好疯狂, 但我不知道带什么。(Module 7, P56)“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 1. 我不知道什么时候出发。I dont know when to start. 2. 我不知道如何处置这些旧衣服。I dont know how to deal with/what to do with these old clothes. 3. Jack doesnt know where he should go on holiday. (改为同义句)Jack doesnt know where to go on holiday. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法“疑问词+不定式(短语)”相当于特殊疑问句作宾语从句。Would you please advise me which to buy/which I should buy? 你能否建议我应该买哪一个? I know what to buy/what I can buy. 我知道买什么。He didnt say when to leave/ when he would leave. 他没说何时离开。You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. 你可以以小组或大组的形式学习: 这取决于你个人的选择。(Module 7, P58)depend on的用法(D)1. (2020·南京中考)Which bicycle should I choose, sir? It what you want to use it for.  A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on2. 孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长, 学会独立很重要。 Kids shouldnt depend on their parents too much, its important to learn to be independent.  3. (2020·黄冈中考) 我们不应该过多依赖手机。(depend)We shouldnt depend on mobile phones too much.   depend on的用法depend on意为“依靠, 依赖, 取决于”, 其常用固定搭配: But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 但是如果你更喜欢, 当然, 你可以住在旅馆里。(Module 7, P58)prefer的用法(A)1. (2020·龙东中考) I Ding Talk Tencent Meeting. What about you?  A. prefer; toB. would rather; thanC. like; than(D)2. (2019安顺中考)What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.  A. to go out; staying at homeB. staying at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. to stay at home; go out3. 布朗先生宁愿在家里读书, 也不愿在外面散步。Mr Brown prefers reading at home to walking outside. prefer的用法We prefer to live/living in small cities. 我们更喜欢住在小城市里。Do not waitfill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 不要等了填上我们的表格来洛杉矶学习英语吧! (Module 7, P58)fill的用法1. (2020·孝感中考)别灰心, 生活充满了惊喜和希望。Dont lose heart. Life is filled with/full of surprise and hope.  2. 他把暖壶装满了热水, 然后就上床睡觉了。He filled the thermos with hot water and went to bed. 3. 我相信世界充满爱。I believe the world is filled with/ full of love. fill的用法(1)fill为动词, 意为“填满; 装满”。常用的结构: fill. . . with. . . , 意为“用把装满”(主动); fill out填写。(2)full意为“满的; 饱的”。常用短语: be full of=be filled with. . . 被装满 (被动)(3)fill in 强调的是填写空白的内容fill out 强调的是完整地填写You need to fill in each blank till you fill out the form. 你需要填写每个空白处, 直到填完这个表格。I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。(Module 8, P64)辨析hardly与hard(B)1. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛中考) He is too lazy so he does housework. We shouldnt learn from him.  A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly2. (2020·大庆中考改编)汤姆学习努力, 因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。Tom studies hard, so he hardly fails the exam. 辨析hardly与hardhardly用作副词, 意为“几乎不; 几乎没”, 表示否定意义。常与ever, any, anything, anyone, anybody等词连用; 通常用在句中实义动词之前, 助动词、be动词或情态动词之后 hard用作形容词, 意为“困难的; 硬的; 辛苦的”用作副词, 意为“努力地; 猛烈地” 关闭Word文档返回原板块