2023年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考二模英语试题.docx

初中毕业年级模拟练习（英语）本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共15分）. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. That's such _ interesting book. Yes, I've read it three times. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. I'm very thirsty. Could you give me some _ to drink? Sure. Here you are. A. oranges B. bread C. water D. noodles3. Look! All the flowers in the garden have come out overnight. I _ believe my eyes!A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't4. Spring is a great time to fly kites. Yes. I plan _ a kite this Sunday. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew5. Last night, I _ late watching movies online. Really? If you don't have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day. A. got up B. took up C. stayed up D. put up6. I think Zibo Barbecue（烧烤）is the hottest news these days. _. My family will travel there on July 3rd. A. I don't think so B. You're right C. I'm OK D. Don't worry7. I gave my son a toy car for his birthday. A. nine B. the nine C. ninth D. the ninth8. The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that _ is important for everything. A. ability B. heath C. chance D. teamwork9. She closed the door _ because the baby was sleeping. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. suddenly10. As China has become stronger, Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. was spoken11. Wang Bin has learned a lot about history of Beijing _ he can become a tour guide. A. even if B. until C. so that D. as soon as12. When it began to rain this morning. I _ to work. A. am driving B. was driving C. drove D. will drive 13. Today, mobile payments（支付）make our life _ than before. A. convenient B. more convenient C. less convenient D. the most convenient14. The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, _ is blue. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others15. Dave, could you tell me _?Yes, he is a dentist. I once went to him to fix my teeth. A. where is Mr. Lee from B. where Mr. Lee works C. what Mr. Lee's job is D. what does Mr. Lee do二、交际运用（共5分）. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。有一项是多余选项。（5分）（Kang Ning met Ma Lan at the airport.）K: Long time no see, Ma Lan. 16 M: Yes. Very wonderful! I visited many good friends there, but I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th. K: 17 I had a meaningful birthday, because on that day, Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely. They have worked on the space station for a long time. M: Wow, how exciting! 18 K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yapinng and Ye Guangfu. M: 19 K: They have been in space for 183 days. M: 20 K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10: 44 a. m. on June 5th, 2022. M: Amazing! They're heroes!K: You said it. We Chinese are so proud of them!A. Never mind. B. How long have they stayed in space? C. Did you have a good time in your hometown? D. Where did you go? E. What did they do on the space station? F. I'd like to know the names of these astronauts. 三、阅读（共45分）. 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn't like her job in the factory, but it was 21 than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about 22 , she saw some pots （花盆）piled up in a quiet street. They were only 23 plastic pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were 24 there three days later, Rosa went in and asked 25 she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn't mind, so Rosa 26 some pots home. At home, Rosa set the pots outside her flat （单元）. And there they sat. One day, a heavy wind sent 27 to the street three floors below, and she had to go and collect them before the terrible storm. Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was 28 something, and she was patient enough. At last, . the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil（泥土）and seeds（种子）. Rosa carefully counted her 29 , and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and carried them home. She bought some seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and 30 many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 31 were always good days. Rosa didn't have to work on Sundays. She got up early and ate her breakfast. Then, she began to put the soil into the pots 32 a scoop. She sang a little song until all six bags of soil were 33 . She laid out the seeds and planned her small 34 . Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest. At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden 35 and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 21. A. worse B. better C. higher D. easier22. A. pots B. friend C. work D. time23. A. broken B. cheap C. special D. pretty24. A. still B. just C. never D. even25. A. why B. where C. when D. whether26. A. stole B. bought C. carried D. sent27. A. it B. them C. him D. her28. A. getting ready for B. waiting for C. going for D. paying for29. A. flowers B. blocks C. soil D. money30. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. heard of D. took care of31. A. Thursdays B. Fridays C. Saturdays D. Sundays32. A. with B. from C. by D. though33. A. heavy B. dirty C. empty D. ready34. A. room B. office C. flat D. garden35. A. seriously B. patiently C. hopefully D. carefullyIV. 阅读理解。（30分）（A）The diagram below show the activities the students did before the pandemic （疫情）and the activities they do now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36. _ of the students read now. A. 13% B. 14% C. 24% D. 36%37. The students spend the least time on _ before the pandemic. A. being online B. doing sports C. doing housework D. being with parents38. The students spend the most time on _ now. A. being with parents B. being online C. doing sports D. doing housework39. Which activity did the students like better before, doing sports or reading? A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Neither. D. Being online. 40. According to the two diagrams, they show _ now. A. not many students like doing housework B. most students like doing sports C. no students like reading D. students like being with parents better than being online（B）Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online for her amazing cooking skills.Sun Jiarui's father is the cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui started helping out with chores when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy even for an adult. “It's beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up,”says Sun Jiarui's father. Her school has also set up a new cooking course for her. And Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class. She teaches other students to make simple dishes there. “It was out of curiosity （好奇）at first, but finally, I enjoyed cooking. I hope that the course will help us to learn basic life skills. Then we can share housework with our parents,” says Jiarui. Her school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. Actually, in September last year, primary and middle school students in China found a new “practical activities” course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks （任务）: everyday chores, productive labor（生产劳动） and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）41. Recently Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online because of her _ skills. A. cooking B. singing C. listening D. teaching42. The underline word “beneficial” means “_” in Chinese.A. 无意义的 B. 有益的 C. 奇怪的 D. 痛苦的43. Sun Jiarui hopes that her course will _.A. make herself more popular B. offer dishes for students to eat C. help students to learn basic life skills D. offer herself a place to practice her skills at school44. What are the tasks of the new “practical activities” course? productive labor daily homework everyday chores volunteer work A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. 50 Delicious Dishes. B. A Farm Restaurant. C. A Popular School. D. A Ten-year-old Cooking Teacher. （C）Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Let's look at two students' opinions. Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn't like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully We couldn't play freely. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）46. Parents can watch their children studying at home on video cameras. 47. Kathy's parents set up a camera because Kathy couldn't sleep well at night. 48. Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her. 49. Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around. 50. At last, Jack's parents took the camera away. （D）Are you feeling a little upset in life? It's normal to feel that way. The most important part is to take action to change. 51. _First, write down your happy memories. As time passes, you might forget some of the happy moments. 52. _ Studies show that happy memories will help you lower your stress levels and give you the courage to face difficulties. 53. _ Take house cleaning as an example. We are often afraid of cleaning a big house. Why not start with one small room? You can sweep the floor in your bedroom first. After cleaning up the bedroom, you can clean another room. Step by step, the hard task can be finished easily. Third, make your daily life effective （有效的）. Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body. 54. _ Effective evening activities can relax your mind and body after a long day. You could do things that you enjoy, such as reading, writing or watching a relaxing TV show. If you want to change your life by developing these habits, it's important to remember that habits are difficult to build. 55. _阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A. Writing them down can remind you what has happened in your life. B. Here are three habits that can change your life.C. You must take time to put them into practice. D. Second, divide the difficult task into small ones. E. You could read the morning news or go out for running. （E）Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world. The girl's name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog. Every day, Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food. Martha is very honest about the food. She does not just describe the food. She judges （评价）the taste of the food. She also judges how healthy the food is. Sometimes she likes the food, and sometimes she does not. Now, other people send pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!Martha also started her blog for another important reason. She began to raise money for the organization （组织）Mary's Meals. Mary's Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her readers to send money to Mary's Meals to help build a kitchen. Martha hoped to raise about 10, 000 dollars. But the total reached 100, 000 dollars and still keeps on growing!Martha's blog has also helped to improve meals at her school. Martha and her school friends have found their meals improved since she started writing her blog. No one knows what will happen to Martha's blog in the future. But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（10分）56. Where does Martha come from? 57. What does Martha like to do? 58. Why does Martha encourage her readers to send money to Mary's Meals? 59. How much money did Martha hope to raise? 60. How has Martha helped to change the eating experience of many children? 四、语言运用（共10分）V. 短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。Mary's mother was 61 （serious）ill. And because of the illness, she lost all of her hair quickly and looked ugly. One morning, Mary went to buy some medicine for her mother. On the 62 to