2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-题型一完形填空.docx

题型一完形填空第1招前后照应 当遇到每一个选项从语法角度都可以讲通时, 应细读上下文, 在上下文中会给出答案提示。如: What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live, and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.  A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的, 语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. 我们可以知道作者生活在农场, 所以正确答案选B。第2招深挖情感 形容词和副词可分为三种情感: (1)正情感: happy, amazing等; (2)零情感: fast, slow, surprising等; (3)负情感: sad, disappointed等。结合上下文语境判断情感类型即可得出答案, 如: One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really to learn that a forest has disappeared. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations(后代). ” A. relaxedB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful【解析】从下文可知说话者倡导保护自然, 为后代着想, 所以森林消失会使他感到伤心, 应选负情感的形容词, 所以正确答案选C。第3招寻找搭配 固定搭配的积累在解答完形填空题时发挥着至关重要的作用, 因此在日常学习生活中应该注意积累常用的固定搭配。如: If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenge the age of 92. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.  A. forB. ofC. atD. in 【解析】表示“某人在多大年龄”用固定搭配at the age of. . . , 所以正确答案选C。第4招词义辨析 在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义不同的词是完形填空命题时常用的手段之一, 在做此类题目时, 必须要结合上下文选择最符合语境的选项。如: The task was so simple that it only took me several . As I fixed the new showerhead(淋浴喷头) on, I felt a sense of achievement.  A. minutesB. monthsC. weeksD. years【解析】根据前文的so simple 和only可知这项任务花费很少的时间就能完成, 所以正确选项是A。第5招分析逻辑 在遇到选项为连词的题目时, 要分析上下文之间的逻辑关系再作答, 常见的逻辑关系分为因果、并列、转折、否定等。如: Marys birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some chickens to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, she was very happy. “Ill keep chickens for eggs”, she thought.  A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but【解析】根据语境可知Mary非常喜欢小鸡, 所以收到小鸡时非常高兴, 前面是原因, 后面是结果, 所以正确选项为A。第6招情景还原 在语篇中有些内容不能直接得出答案, 需要结合上下文情景, 联系实际得出答案。如: The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.  A. eye B. faceC. heart D. mouth【解析】由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. 可知, 一定是用嘴 mouth 去说。所以正确选项为D。(2021·天津中考)Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use1to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.  Jessica Cox was born2arms. But she didnt let that3her from doing things. She4to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.  When she was at5, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 6she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually(不寻常地)great ability. She would7over the playground and take her friends into the sky.  Many years later, when Jessica8, she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was9work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her10come true.  ()1. A. himB. themC. herD. it()2. A. withoutB. alongC. includingD. towards()3. A. divideB. addC. lendD. stop()4. A. paidB. refusedC. learntD. forgot()5. A. schoolB. bedC. hospitalD. town()6. A. soB. butC. andD. though()7. A. flyB. knockC. fallD. push()8. A. set upB. grew upC. gave upD. warmed up()9. A. comfortableB. lazyC. smallD. hard()10. A. markB. adviceC. dreamD. report第一步: 通读·识语境本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生没有双臂的女孩杰西卡·科克斯身残志坚, 学会独立, 并最终成功驾驶飞机, 实现飞翔梦想的感人故事。第二步: 试读·悟语境1. 前后照应。由上句中的“arms and hands”可知, 本句意为“用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树、骑自行车”, 故选B。2. 前后照应。由后文的“by using her feet”可知她没有胳膊, 所以此句表示“杰西卡·科克斯天生没有胳膊”, 故选A。3. 寻找搭配。此处表示“但是她不让(没有胳膊)这件事来阻止她做事情”。stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”, 故选D。4. 词义辨析。此句表示“她学习用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴”。learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”, 故选C。5. 前后照应。由下文中的“Jessica watched the other students on the playground. ”可知是在学校的事情, 故选A。6. 分析逻辑。前句表示“她没有手去接球”, 后句表示“她没有胳膊爬”, 前后是并列关系, 故选C。7. 前后照应。由下文中的“take her friends into the sky”可知此处表示“她将飞过操场”, 故选A。8. 词义辨析。此句表示“许多年后, 当杰西卡长大后, 她确实会飞了”。grew up意为“长大”, 故选B。9. 前后照应。由下文中的“but Jessica was patient, confident and brave”, 再结合生活常识可知“学习开飞机是困难的工作”, 故选D。10. 词义辨析。此句表示“她实现了她的梦想”。dream意为“梦想”, 故选C。第三步: 回读·核语境1. 注意上下文的一致性: 即时态、语态的一致; 代词、名词、单复数的一致。2. 注意语法和惯用法及习惯搭配, 看是否符合上下文的逻辑。3. 注意段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。关闭Word文档返回原板块