2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-八年级下册units1、2.docx

八年级下册Units 1、2Unit 1Talk about health problems and accidents and give advice(谈论健康问题与事故并给出建议)核心词汇疾病与意外: 1. 感冒have a cold2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 嗓子痛have a sore throat4. 发烧have a fever5. 咳嗽have a cough6. 头痛have a headache7. 伤到膝盖cut the knee8. 流鼻血have a nosebleed9. 呼吸困难have problems breathing10. 晒伤get sunburned11. 处于危险的困境be in a dangerous situation12. 用完; 用尽run out of13. 流太多血lose too much blood14. 陷入困境get into trouble15. 生病的; 有病的adj. sick16. (交通)事故; 意外遭遇n. accident方法与措施: 1. 量体温take ones temperature2. 休息take breaks3. 在上绑上绷带put a bandage on. . . 4. 压住鼻子的两边press the sides of the nose5. 离开; 从出来get out of其他: 1. 颈; 脖子n. neck2. 乘客; 旅客n. passenger3. 向; 朝prep. onto4. 问题; 苦恼n. trouble5. (she的反身代词)她自己pron. herself6. (we的反身代词)我们自己pron. ourselves7. 岩石n. rock8. 勇气; 意志n. spirit9. 护士n. nurse10. 下车get off11. 立刻; 马上right away12. 掌管; 管理be in control of13. 放弃give up百变词汇1. stomachache n. 胃痛; 腹痛stomach n. 胃; 腹部stomachs (pl. )2. foot n. 脚; 足feet (pl. )3. lie v. 躺; 平躺lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)lying(现在分词)4. hurt v. (使)疼痛; 受伤hurt(过去式/过去分词)5. hit v. (用手或器具)击; 打hit(过去式/过去分词)6. breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸7. climber n. 登山者; 攀登者climb v. 攀登; 登山climbing n. 登山运动8. kilo n. 千克; 公斤kilos (pl. )9. knife n. 刀knives(pl. )10. mean v. 意思是; 打算; 意欲meant(过去式/过去分词)meaning n. 意思meaningless adj. 没有意义的meaningful adj. 有意义的11. importance n. 重要性; 重要important adj. 重要的12. decision n. 决定; 抉择decide v. 决定13. death n. 死亡die v. 死亡died(过去式/过去分词)dying adj. 濒临灭亡的dead adj. 死亡的经典句式1. 本怎么了? Whats the matter with Ben? 他伤到他自己了。他后背痛。He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他应该怎么做? What should he do? 他应该躺下休息。He should lie down and rest. 2. 他牙痛吗? Does he have a toothache? 是的, 他应该看牙医并拍X光片。Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 3. 我应该在上面敷一些药吗? Should I put some medicine on it? 是的, 你应该。/不, 你不应该。Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt. 4. 司机看见一位老人躺在路边。The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 5. 使他吃惊的是, 他们所有人都同意和他一起去。To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 6. 多亏了王先生和乘客们, 医生及时挽救了老人的生命。Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 7. 某个人头部被球撞了一下。Someone got hit on the head by a ball. 8. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯了冒险。As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 9. 他用他的刀切掉了自己的半只右臂。He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 10. 他对登山如此痴迷, 以至于在这次断臂经历之后他依然继续从事登山运动。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 重点语法情态动词(should/ could/ may/shouldnt )选词填空(should/ could/ may/ shouldnt)1. You shouldnt watch TV all the time. Its bad for your eyes. 2. Could you please close the window? I feel a little bit cold. 3. May I try on that shirt? Its beautiful. 4. To keep children safe, we should put the things, like knives and scissors away in our houses. Unit 2Offer help(提供帮助)核心词汇义务活动: 1. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up2. (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来cheer up3. 分发hand out/give out4. 义务做某事volunteer to do sth. 5. 张贴标语put up signs6. 打电话给(某人); 征召call up7. 参加选拔; 试用try out8. 筹钱raise money9. 修理; 修补repair/fix up10. 捐赠; 赠送give away11. 设立; 建起set up人物特征: 1. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的adj. disabled2. 瞎的; 失明的adj. blind3. 聋的adj. deaf4. 聪明的; 聪颖的adj. clever其他: 1. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程n. journey2. 车轮; 轮子n. wheel 3. 信; 函n. letter4. 开; 打开v. open5. 门n. door6. 拿; 提; 扛v. carry7. 变化; 改变v. &n. change8. 曾经; 过去used to9. (外貌或行为)像take after百变词汇1. feeling n. 感觉; 感触feel v. 感觉; 感受2. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意satisfy v. 满足; 满意3. owner n. 物主; 主人own v. 拥有4. broken adj. 破损的; 残缺的break v. 破损5. difficulty n. 困难; 难题difficult adj. 困难的6. excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动的; 令人兴奋的excitement n. 兴奋; 激动7. train v. 训练; 培训training n. 训练; 培训8. kindness n. 仁慈; 善良kind adj. 善良的9. understand v. 理解; 领会understood(过去式/过去分词)understanding adj. 善解人意的10. interest n. 兴趣; 关注; v. 使感兴趣; 使关注interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的经典句式1. 我们需要提出一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清扫的情况。We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. 我们不能推迟制订计划。We cant put off making a plan. 3. 我想要学到更多关于怎样照顾动物的知识。I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 4. 她四岁的时候就可以独自阅读了。She could read by herself at the age of four. 5. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 6. 有了你的帮助, 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 7. “幸运儿”对我的生活有巨大的影响。Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 8. 我想感谢你捐款给“动物帮手”。Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. 重点语法动词不定式·熟练掌握动词不定式的用法用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tony would like to play computer games, but he doesnt know how to go (go) online. 2. It takes Mary 20 minutes to cross (cross) the river. 3. We decide to go (go) skating next week. 4. My mother has a lot of housework to do (do) today, so she cant go shopping. 5. Nowadays many farmers put their products online to sell(sell) them more easily. Whats the matter with Judy? 朱迪怎么了? (Unit 1, P1)Whats the matter. . . ? 怎么了? 1. Whats wrong with him? (改为同义句)Whats the matter with him? (B)2. (2020·菏泽中考)Whats _matter, Nancy?  I have _sore throat.  A. the; theB. the; aC. /; a(C)3. (2020·龙东中考) Im sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam. _. Be careful next time.  A. Youd better notB. Its too terribleC. It doesnt matter(B)4. (2020·新疆中考)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What _most is how you see yourself.  A. drinksB. mattersC. caresD. mindsWhats the matter(with sb. /sth. )? 意为“(某人/某物)怎么了? ”, 常用来询问病情或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题等, 也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。常见的表示“某人怎么了”的句型如下: As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1, P6)be used to. . . 习惯于; 适应于. . . . . 1. (2020·十堰中考) 李梅很勤奋, 她习惯于晨读。Li Mei is hard-working and she is used to doing morning reading.  2. The big box is used to keep(keep)some old books in my house.  3. (2021·常德中考) We used to have (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.   be/get used to doing sth. , used to do sth. 与be used to do sth. be/get usedto doing sth. “习惯于做某事”, to为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词used to dosth. “过去常常做某事”, to为不定式符号, 后接动词原形be usedto do sth. “被用来做某事”, to为不定式符号, 后接动词原形Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在事故发生后没有放弃, 现在继续登山。(Unit 1, P7)give up 放弃(A)1. (2021·益阳中考)My father always tells me never to _when I am in trouble.  A. give upB. put onC. help out(B)2. (2020·河北中考) Some volunteers are going to _the central park. Lets join them.  A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up(B)3. (2020·天水中考) Shall we go to the airport to _your sister?  No. She will come here by taxi. A. give upB. pick up C. look afterD. come across 常见up短语We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。(Unit 2, P10)put off推迟(A)1. (2020·岳阳中考)The school _the sports meeting because of the bad weather.  A. put offB. put upC. put on(B)2. (2020·安徽中考) We are supposed to _smart phones and take more exercise instead.  A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give out(A)3. (2021·安顺中考)Jimmy wants to _his trip because he is too busy with his studies.  A. put offB. wait forC. prepare forput off意为“推迟”, 是“动词+副词”结构的短语, 其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 代词作宾语时必须将其置于动词或副词之间。拓展 由put构成的常用短语关闭Word文档返回原板块