2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-八年级上册units1、2.docx

八年级上册Units 1、2Unit 1Talk about past events(谈论过去的事情)核心词汇人物: 1. 每人; 人人; 所有人pron. everyone 2. 我自己; 我本人pron. myself 3. 你自己; 您自己pron. yourself事物: 1. 自行车; 脚踏车 n. bicycle2. 母鸡n. hen3. 猪 n. pig4. 鸟n. bird5. 鸭 n. duck6. 伞; 雨伞 n. umbrella7. 没有什么; 没有一件东西 pron. nothing 地点: 1. 顶部; 表面n. top2. 小山; 山丘n. hill3. 故宫博物院the Palace Museum4. 天安门广场Tiananmen Square活动: 1. 尝试滑翔伞运动try paragliding 2. 等待; 等候wait for感受: 1. 饥饿的adj. hungry 2. 潮湿的adj. wet 3. 足够的(地)adj. &adv. enough其他: 1. 好像 v. seem2. 相当多quite a few3. 像一样 adv. as4. 感受到 feel like 百变词汇1. anyone pron. 任何人someone pron. 某人2. wonder v. 想知道; 琢磨wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的3. bored adj. 厌倦的; 烦闷的boring adj. 令人厌倦的4. diary n. 日记; 记事簿diaries(pl. )5. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的enjoy v. 喜欢6. decide v. 决定; 选定decision n. 决定; 选择7. building n. 建筑物; 房子build v. 建筑; 建造8. trader n. 商人trade v. &n. 贸易9. difference n. 差别; 差异different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地经典句式1. 你去哪里度假了? Where did you go on vacation? 我去了纽约城。I went to New York City. 2. 上个月你做了一些特殊的事吗? Did you do anything special last month? 没有, 我只是大部分时间待在家里读书和休息。Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 3. 这些食物怎么样? How was the food? 所有的东西都很好吃! Everything tasted really good! 4. 你和某个人一起出去的吗? Did you go out with anyone? 不, 没有人在。每个人都在度假。No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 5. 我确实很喜欢绕着这个城镇走走。 I really enjoyed walking around the town. 6. 多么不同的一天啊! What a difference a day makes! 7. 因为坏天气, 我们也没看到下面的任何景色。Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 8. 你感觉这次旅行怎么样? How did you feel about the trip? 重点语法1. 一般过去时·熟记下列动词的过去式go wentdo did read readget gotfeed fedsee sawkeep keptbuy bought2. 复合不定代词·熟记常见的由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词(1)a. 指人one类: someone, anyone, everyone, no oneb. 指物thing类: something, anything, everything, nothingc. 指地点where类: somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere(2)a. 复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。b. 当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词或else要放在不定代词后面。Unit 2Talk about how often you do things(谈论你做事的频率)核心词汇活动1. 帮助做家务help with housework 2. 使用互联网use the Internet3. 去看牙医go to the dentist4. 上网go online/use the Internet频率1. 几乎从不hardly ever 2. 每周三次three times a week3. 每天every day4. 至少at least5. 每周一到三次one to three times a week6. 多于more than 7. 少于less than其他: 1. 节目n. program 2. 结果n. result3. 大概; 或许; 可能 adv. maybe4. 头脑; 心智n. mind5. 身体n. body6. 例如; 像这样such as7. 然而; 不过adv. however8. 没有一个; 毫无pron. none9. 几乎; 差不多adv. almost百变词汇1. once adv. 一次; 曾经one num. 一2. twice adv. 两次; 两倍two num. 二3. swing v. (使)摆动swung(过去式/过去分词)4. health n. 健康; 人的身体(或精神)状态healthy adj. 健康的healthilyadv. 健康地5. die v. 消失; 灭亡; 死亡died (过去式/过去分词)dying(现在分词)death n. 死亡dead adj. 无生命的; 呆板的6. writer n. 作家; 作者write v. 写经典句式1. 她在周末做什么? What does she do on weekends? 她有时购物。She sometimes goes shopping. 2. 他多久看一次电视? How often does he watch TV? 他几乎不看电视。He hardly ever watches TV. 3. 你下周有空吗? Are you free next week? 下周对我来说十分忙。Next week is quite full for me. 4. 你每天晚上睡几个小时? How many hours do you sleep every night? 5. 我们发现仅有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 6. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目, 但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 7. 但是我们认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。But we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 8. 旧习难改。Old habits die hard. 重点语法频度副词·熟练掌握常见频度副词的用法(1)频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 可用来回答how often引导的问句, 常用的频度副词有: always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>never 。(2)频度副词通常放在实义动词前面, be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。【考点1】Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人看起来无聊。(Unit1, P3)seem v. 似乎; 好像; 看来【考题微练】1. My sister doesnt seem to have(have)enough money now.  2. The movie Hi, Mom(你好! 李焕英) seems moving(move), so we all like it very much. (C)3. It seems _no one knows what happened in the past.  A. when B. which C. that D. where【考点纵横】【考点2】My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1, P5)try v. &n. 尝试; 设法; 努力【考题微练】1. (2020·天津中考)你如果喜欢这件外套, 为什么不试穿一下呢? If you like the coat, why dont you try it on? 2. 即使你很忙, 你也应该尽最大努力做好每件事情。Even if you are busy, you should try your best to do everything well. 3. I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try to do(do)it.  (B)4. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. I tried _the baby up.  A. to wake B. not to wakeC. waking D. wake【考点纵横】【考点3】And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 而且因为糟糕的天气, 底下的东西我们什么也看不见。(Unit 1, P5)because of 因为【考题微练】1. (2021·武威中考) 这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。The flight was delayed because of the bad weather. (A) 2. (2020·丹东中考) I dont like Sun Cinema _it has bad service.  A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. until(C)3. He failed the exam _he was not hard-working, not _his bad luck.  A. because; because B. because of; becauseC. because; because ofD. because of; because of【考点纵横】词语用法例句because of介词短语, 后常跟名词、代词或v. -ing形式, 在句中作状语He was late for school because of the rain. 因为下雨, 他上学迟到了。because连词, 引导原因状语从句The soldier went on working because he wanted to save more people. 这位士兵继续工作, 因为他想救更多的人。【考点4】My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱, 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(Unit 1, P5)enough adj. &adv. 足够的(地); 充足的(地); 充分的(地)【考题微练】(A)1. (2021·宿迁质检)Ricky is _to buy _for his parents.  A. rich enough; enough presentsB. enough rich; enough presentsC. rich enough; presents enoughD. enough rich; presents enough(D)2. Cathy checked her paper_so that she could get good grades this time.  A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefully D. carefully enough3. (2020·淮安中考) Social workers in our community are patient enough to explain (explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).  4. My brother isnt tall enough to play basketball. (改为同义句)My brother is too short to play basketball. My brother is so short that he cant play basketball. 【考点纵横】助记【考点5】He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视(Unit 2, P11)hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有hardly ever 几乎从不【考题微练】1. (2021·达州中考)The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight. (对划线部分提问)How often does the woman eat meat because of losing weight? (D)2. (2020·江西中考) Tina _drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.  A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly(B)3. (2020·大庆中考)Tom studies _, so he _fails the exam.  A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard(D)4. (2020·温州中考)How often do you go to the cinema? _. I only watch movies at home.  A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never【考点纵横】频度副词(1)always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频率, 在句中的位置一般位于实义动词之前, be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下面用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小: (2)对频度副词的提问用how often。辨析 hardly并非hard的副词形式The wind is blowing hard, and he can hardly walk. 风猛烈地吹着, 他几乎无法走动。【考点6】Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目, 但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2, P13)although conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使【考题微练】(B)1. (2021·岳阳中考)_ he is 72 years old, _he keeps running every day.  A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; /(B)2. (2020·青海中考) I was still feeling hungry _I had eaten some sandwiches.  A. soB. thoughC. since【考点纵横】although相当于though, 引导让步状语从句时, 从句放在主句前/后均可。但是, though/although不和but同时出现在一个句子中。与此用法类似的词还有because和so。关闭Word文档返回原板块